The Arvalem Caves, also called the Pandava Caves, are rock-cut chamber caves located near Sanquelim in the Bicholim taluka of North Goa, India. [1] [2] Carved from laterite, the site comprises five adjoining compartments. [3] The caves date from the 5th to 7th centuries CE and feature design elements similar to early Buddhist monastic structures. [4] [5] [6]