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Tanzania,officially the United Republic of Tanzania,is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north;Kenya to the northeast;Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east;Mozambique and Malawi to the south;Zambia to the southwest;and Rwanda,Burundi,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro,Africa's highest mountain,is in northeastern Tanzania.
The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic,whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Zanzibar is an insular semi-autonomous state which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an Archipelago in the Indian Ocean,25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland,and consists of many small islands and two large ones:Unguja and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City,located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre,Stone Town,is a World Heritage Site.
The Civic United Front is a liberal party in Tanzania. Although nationally based,most of the CUF's support comes from the Zanzibar islands of Unguja and Pemba. The party is a member of Liberal International.
The University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) is a public university in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania. It was established in 1961 as an affiliate college of the University of London. The university became an affiliate of the University of East Africa (UEA) in 1963,shortly after Tanzania gained its independence from the United Kingdom. In 1970,UEA split into three independent universities:Makerere University in Uganda,the University of Nairobi in Kenya,and the University of Dar es Salaam.
Dr. Omar Ali Juma was Chief Minister of Zanzibar from 25 January 1988 to October 1995. From 1995 to 2001,he served as Vice President of Tanzania.
Juma Athumani Kapuya is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Urambo West constituency since 1995.
Zanzibar University is a private university in Zanzibar,Tanzania. It opened in 1998 as the first university in Zanzibar,is a private university sponsored by the Darul Iman Charitable Association,an Islamic religious organization in Ontario,Canada. It is situated at Tunguu area,in the Central District,some 12 miles (19 km) from Zanzibar Town. The university campus,with a total area of 170 acres (0.69 km2) of land,is located among quiet countryside surroundings overlooking the Indian Ocean. There is public transport to the university.
The School of International Development is a department at the University of East Anglia,Norwich,England. Situated within the Faculty of Social Sciences,the School of International Development has been ranked in the top three British development studies departments.
The Constitution of Tanzania,formally Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania and also known as Permanent Constitution or Fourth Constitution of Tanzania,was ratified in 1977. Before the current establishment,Tanzania has had three constitutions:the Independence Constitution (1961),the Republican Constitution (1962),and the Interim Constitution of the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar (1964).
The Zanzibar women's national football team,nicknamed the "Zanzibar Queens",is the women's representative team from Zanzibar,a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania. Founded in 1988,the team has limited recognition as the regional governing body,the Zanzibar Football Association,is a full member of the Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations (CECAFA) and Confederation of African Football (CAF),but Zanzibar Football Association is not recognised by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) as an independent national association. The national team was supposed to have its first international matches in the CECAFA Women's Challenge Cup in October 2007,but the event was cancelled. The team plays domestically against men's sides in Zanzibar. The development of women's football in Zanzibar faces several challenges specific to Africa and their own islands,including efforts to politicize the game.
The Chama Cha Mapinduzi is the dominant ruling party in Tanzania and the second longest-ruling party in Africa,only after the True Whig Party of Liberia. It was formed in 1977,following the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP),which were the sole operating parties in mainland Tanzania and the semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar respectively.
Samia Suluhu Hassan is a Tanzanian politician who has been serving since 2021 as the sixth president of Tanzania. She is a member of the ruling social-democrat Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party and the third female head of government of an East African Community (EAC) country.
Hussein Ali Mwinyi is the 8th president of Zanzibar. The son of former Tanzanian president Ali Hasan Mwinyi,he is a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) political party.
Lumumba Secondary School is a public,coeducational secondary school in Saateni,Zanzibar,Tanzania. It is Zanzibar's largest secondary school,and has been called one of the best secondary schools in Zanzibar. From 1958 until the Zanzibar Revolution of 1964,the school was named in honor of King George VI.
Abdullah Ali Hassan Mwinyi is Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) politician,an Advocate of the High Court of Tanzania and the High Court of Zanzibar,and a former member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) from 2007 to 2017 where he served as Chairman of Legal,Privileges and Rules Committee and Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution Committee.
The Alliance for Change and Transparency,sometimes known as the ACT–Wazalendo,is the third-largest political party in Tanzania. It received its permanent registration in May 2014.
Dr. Monica Juma is a Kenyan diplomat who currently serves as Kenya's Energy and Petroleum Cabinet Secretary. She previously served as the Cabinet Secretary for Defence in the Republic of Kenya.
Daniel Godfrey Chongolo is a Tanzanian politician and current Secretary General of Chama Cha Mapinduzi political party in Tanzania,appointed by Samia Suluhu into office in April 30,2021. Before his appointment,he was a civil servant in Kinondoni District as District Commissioner in Dar es Salaam,and was also previously a Commissioner in Longido District,Manyara Region.
References
- ↑ "Hon. Asha Abdullah Juma". National Assembly (Tanzania) . Retrieved 12 August 2022.
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