Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi

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Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi
Tsuno-jinja Ashinazuchi & Tenazuchi-jinja.JPG
Shrine dedicated to the two of them located on the premises of Tsuno Shrine [ citation needed ][ verification needed ]
Genealogy
Parents
Children Kushinadahime

Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi are a pair of Japanese deities. [1] They are the parents of Kushinadahime, the wife of Susanoo-no-Mikoto. [2] The serpent killed their other 7 daughters. [3] [4]

Their names mean foot stroking elder and hand stroking elder respectively. [5] [6] [7] They are considered Kunitsukami. [5] [4] They are the only two deities of the Kojiki explicitly stated as elders. [8]

Ashinazuchi brought alcohol to Susanoo in order to kill Yamata no Orochi [9] [4] alongside Tensazuchi. [4] Susanoo got the serpent drunk with the alcohol and killed it for them. [10]

In the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki , the god Susanoo, after his banishment from the heavenly realm Takamagahara, came down to earth, to the land of Izumo, where he encountered an elderly couple named Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi, both children of the mountain god Ōyamatsumi. They told him of a monstrous creature from the nearby land of Koshi known as the Yamata no Orochi ("eight-forked serpent") that had devoured seven of their eight daughters. Upon hearing this, Susanoo agreed to kill the serpent on condition that they give him their sole surviving daughter, Kushinadahime, to be his wife. [11] [12] After he was successful they became grandparents of Yashimajinumi. [13] They were granted the title of Inada palace master. [14] [15]

They are enshrined in Hikawa Shrine, Saitama representing love as a married couple alongside Kushinadahime and Susanoo. [16]

Family tree

Ōyamatsumi [17] [18] [19] Susanoo [20] [21] [22] : 277 
Kamuo Ichihime [18] [19] [23] [24]
Konohanachiru-hime [25] [22] : 277  Ashinazuchi [26] [27] Tenazuchi [27] Toshigami [24] [23] Ukanomitama [18] [19]
(Inari) [28]
Oyamakui [29]
Kushinadahime [27] [30] [22] : 277 
Yashimajinumi [25] [22] : 277 
Kagutsuchi [31]
Kuraokami [32]
Hikawahime  [ ja ] [33] [22] : 278  Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu  [ ja ] [22] : 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana  [ ja ] [22] : 278  Ame-no-Tsudoechine  [ ja ] [22] : 278  Funozuno  [ ja ] [22] : 278 
Sashikuni Okami  [ ja ] [22] : 278  Omizunu [22] : 278  Futemimi  [ ja ] [22] : 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime  [ ja ] [22] : 278  Ame-no-Fuyukinu [34] [35] [22] : 278  Takamimusubi [36] [37]
Futodama [36] [37]
Nunakawahime [38] Ōkuninushi [39] [22] : 278 
(Ōnamuchi) [40] 		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto [41]
Kotoshironushi [42] [43] Tamakushi-hime [41] Takeminakata [44] [45] Susa Clan [46]
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Jimmu [47]
660–585 BC(1)		 Himetataraisuzu-hime [47] Kamo no Okimi [42] [48] Mirahime  [ ja ]
632–549 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Suizei [49] [50] [51]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime [48] [52] Hikoyai [49] [50] [51] Kamuyaimimi [49] [50] [51]
d.577 BC		 Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime [53] [42]
Imperial House of Japan Ō clan [54] [55] and Aso clan [56]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

Related Research Articles

Susanoo, often referred to by the honorific title Susanoo-no-Mikoto, is a kami in Japanese mythology. The younger brother of Amaterasu, goddess of the sun and mythical ancestress of the Japanese imperial line, he is a multifaceted deity with contradictory characteristics, being portrayed in various stories either as a wild, impetuous god associated with the sea and storms, as a heroic figure who killed a monstrous serpent, or as a local deity linked with the harvest and agriculture. Syncretic beliefs of the Gion cult that arose after the introduction of Buddhism to Japan also saw Susanoo becoming conflated with deities of pestilence and disease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ōyamatsumi</span> Japanese god

Ōyama-tsumi or Ohoyama-tsumi, also Ōyama-tsumi-mi'oya-no-mikoto (大山祇御祖命), is a god of mountains, sea, and war in Japanese mythology. He is an elder brother of Amaterasu and Susanoo. His other names are Watashi-no-Ōkami (和多志大神) and Sakatoke (酒解神).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ōkuninushi</span> Deity (kami) in Japanese Shinto

Ōkuninushi, also known as Ō(a)namuchi or Ō(a)namochi among other variants, is a kami in Japanese mythology. He is one of the central deities in the cycle of myths recorded in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki alongside the sun goddess Amaterasu and her brother, the wild god Susanoo, who is reckoned to be either Ōkuninushi's distant ancestor or father. In these texts, Ōkuninushi (Ōnamuchi) is portrayed as the head of the kunitsukami, the gods of the earth, and the original ruler of the terrestrial world, named Ashihara no Nakatsukuni. When the heavenly deities (amatsukami) headed by Amaterasu demanded that he relinquish his rule over the land, Ōkuninushi agreed to their terms and withdrew into the unseen world, which was given to him to rule over in exchange. Amaterasu's grandson Ninigi then came down from heaven to govern Ashihara no Nakatsukuni and eventually became the ancestor of the Japanese imperial line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukanomitama</span> Japanese deity of agriculture

Ukanomitama is a kami in classical Japanese mythology, associated with food and agriculture, often identified with Inari, the deity of rice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshigami</span> Shinto kami

Toshigami, also known as Ōtoshi-no-kami, is a Japanese kami and a part of the Shinto pantheon.

Okami in the Kojiki, or in the Nihon Shoki: Kuraokami (闇龗) or Okami (龗), is a legendary Japanese dragon and Shinto deity of rain and snow. In Japanese mythology, the sibling progenitors Izanagi and Izanami gave birth to the islands and gods of Japan. After Izanami died from burns during the childbirth of the fire deity Kagu-tsuchi, Izanagi was enraged and killed his son. Kagutsuchi's blood or body, according to differing versions of the legend, created several other deities, including Kuraokami.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kushinadahime</span> Shinto rice goddess

Kushinadahime (櫛名田比売、くしなだひめ), also known as Kushiinadahime (奇稲田姫、くしいなだひめ) or Inadahime (稲田姫、いなだひめ) among other names, is a goddess (kami) in Japanese mythology and the Shinto faith. According to these traditions, she is one of the wives of the god Susanoo, who rescued her from the monster Yamata no Orochi. As Susanoo's wife, she is a central deity of the Gion cult and worshipped at Yasaka Shrine.

Kotoshironushi (事代主神), also known as Yae Kotoshironushi no kami (八重言代主神), is a Shinto kami.

Kamimusubi (神産巣日), also known as Kamimusuhi among other variants, is a kami and god of creation in Japanese mythology. They are a hitorigami, and the third of the first three kami to come into existence (Kotoamatsukami), alongside Ame-no-Minakanushi and Takamimusubi, forming a trio at the beginning of all creation. The name is composed of kami, denoting deity, and musubi, meaning "effecting force of creation".

This is a family tree of Japanese deities. It covers early emperors until Emperor Ojin, the first definitively known historical emperor, see family tree of Japanese monarchs for a continuation of the royal line into historical times.

Tamakushi-hime also known as Mishimanomizokui-hime and Seyadatarahime (セヤダタラヒメ), is a feminine deity who appears in Japanese mythology. She is known as the mother of Himetataraisuzu-hime, the first empress of Japan, Kamo no Okimi, a distant ancestor of the Miwa clan, Kamigamo the deity of Kamigamo Shrine. She is also known as Princess Mishima-Mizo, Seiyadatarahihime, Katsutamayori-biyorihime and Kimikahihime.

Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto (賀茂建角身命) is a god in Japanese mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susa Shrine</span> Shinto Shrine

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Kamo no Okimi was the son of Kotoshironushi and Tamakushi-hime, and brother of Himetataraisuzu-hime. He was an ancestor of the Kamo clan, and by extension through Ōtataneko (太田田根子) the Miwa clan.

Kamuō Ichihime is a Japanese goddess. She is a daughter of Ōyamatsumi.

Ō clan is a descendant clan of Jimmu and Himetataraisuzu-hime. They are descended from Kamuyaimimi.

Yashimajinumi (八島士奴美神) is a Japanese god.

Konohanachiru-hime is a Japanese goddess.

Ame-no-Fuyukinu is the son of Omizunu and Futemimi, the husband of Sashikuni Wakahime and the father of Ōkuninushi(Ōnamuchi).

Nunakawahime is a Shinto goddess.

References

  1. ↑ Frédéric, L. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN   978-0-674-01753-5 . Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  2. ↑ "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  3. ↑ "Yamata no Orochi". kikuko-nagoya.com. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 80. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN   0885-9884. JSTOR   489230.
  5. 1 2 Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 8. ISBN   978-0-8248-5150-7.
  6. ↑ Herbert, Jean (2010-10-18). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-136-90376-2.
  7. ↑ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 64. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN   0885-9884. JSTOR   489230.
  8. ↑ Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN   978-0-8248-5150-7.
  9. ↑ "'The Dragon' from Japanese mythology KOJIKI". kojiki.co. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  10. ↑ "Amulets – Rokusho Jinja (shrine)website" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  11. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.
  12. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN   978-1400878000.
  13. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  14. ↑ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 61–97. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN   0885-9884. JSTOR   489230.
  15. ↑ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 81. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN   0885-9884. JSTOR   489230.
  16. ↑ "What Is a Temple: Three Shrines of Love in Japan! - Sakuraco". 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  17. ↑ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  18. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  19. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  20. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  21. ↑ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN   978-1-136-90376-2 . Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  23. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  24. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  25. 1 2 Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  26. ↑ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN   978-0-674-01753-5 . Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  27. 1 2 3 "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  28. ↑ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  29. ↑ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  30. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  31. ↑ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia .
  32. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN   978-1-57607-467-1 . Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  33. ↑ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4629-0511-9 . Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  34. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  35. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  36. 1 2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-136-89294-3.
  37. 1 2 "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  38. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  39. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  40. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  41. 1 2 The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  42. 1 2 3 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN   9780231049405.
  43. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  44. ↑ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  45. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  46. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi  [ de ] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  47. 1 2 Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  48. 1 2 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  49. 1 2 3 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  50. 1 2 3 ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN   0915-0986. JSTOR   26652947.
  51. 1 2 3 "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  52. ↑ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  53. ↑ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  54. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-91036-2.
  55. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  56. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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