Ask for Angela

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Ask for Angela is the name of a campaign in England that started in 2016 that is used by bars and other venues to keep people safe from sexual assault by using a codeword to identify when they are in danger or are in an uncomfortable situation. When an establishment uses this program, a person who believes themselves to be in danger can ask for Angela, a fictitious member of the staff. The staff will then help the person get home discreetly and safely by either escorting them to a different room, calling them a taxi and escorting them to it, or by asking the other party member to leave the establishment. [1]

Contents

Posters are placed on the stall doors inside toilets of the establishments where the campaign is being implemented. The poster introduces "Angela" and asks several questions for one to reflect on the current position they are in. A variety of local support services are also promoted on the base of posters. [2] The program is not gender specific and aims to help all people, so posters are placed in all toilets in the establishment. [2] Not all bars and restaurants in Lincolnshire and around the world participate in the campaign, so staff cannot be expected to know the protocol when someone asks for Angela at these places. Staff at the bars and pubs that do participate have been trained and will know what to do. [1]

The program started in Lincolnshire, England, by Hayley Crawford, the Substance Misuse and Sexual violence (prevention) strategic Coordinator for Lincolnshire County Council. [3] Crawford started the campaign as a part of a much larger campaign, #NoMore, to decrease sexual violence and abuse in Lincolnshire. Anybody can participate in the #nomore campaign by posting a picture with the #nomore hashtag and keeping the conversation going amongst family and peers to raise awareness. [4] The "Ask for Angela" campaign is named in remembrance of Angela Crompton, [5] a woman who was abused and killed by her husband in 2012 when an argument about redecorating his house got out of control. [6] [7] The campaign name, "Angela", was also inspired by the meaning of the name which is "messenger of God" or "angel". [2]

Ask for Angela gained many approvals, and sparked a campaign in the United States where they adopted the same idea but changed the codeword. In this campaign, people can ask for an "Angel Shot" and have it be "neat" (escort to car), "on the rocks" (call a taxi), or "with a lime" (call the police). Depending on the codeword after "Angel Shot", the bartenders will react accordingly because ordering the shot alerts the staff that they feel unsafe and uncomfortable. [8]

Killing of Angela Crompton

39-year-old sculptor Thomas Crompton was convicted of manslaughter of his wife, 34-year-old Angela Crompton, after striking her on the head with a hammer. She died in a Cambridge hospital two days following the attack, leaving behind three children. [9]

The sentence for the attack was only seven and a half years, sparking outrage from Angela Crompton's family and other members of the community. Her family released a statement, saying:

The fact the defendant will only serve half of today's sentence before being released is merely salt in the wound. His actions have left three deeply bereaved children to grow up without a mother and have put all our family through a dreadful ordeal of intensive care, funeral and court. During the court case it felt that Angela herself was on trial, and in many ways that has been the hardest part for us. We feel Angela and her family have been let down in this case by the justice system. [9]

Global implementation

When looking at the growth of the movement, Ask for Angela has expanded beyond both the US and the UK into other European countries as well as Canada, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia. [10] In Australia specifically, the implementation of Ask for Angela has led to a broader campaign system that allows individuals to express feelings of vulnerability to others. This structured form of communication inside a bar environment allowed both victims and officials to better identify situations of domestic or date violence. [11]

In Argentina, Ask for Angela was implemented more recently in February 2023, following their entry into the International Nightlife Association (INA), which has been providing guidelines on safety and sexual assault since 2017. The President of the Argentina Nightlife Federation (FEDRA) announced this new development, stating that they would be placing the protocol in various nightlife venues along with implementing safety and quality nightlife measures around Argentina. [12]

With a larger global outreach by day, Ask for Angela has also grown its platform and worked to create a stronger digital presence. The movement now has a website called askforangela.co.uk that provides information about what the scheme is and how the public can support their cause. The team provides free downloadable resources such as posters, training workbooks, and design materials  that makes it easy for individuals to set up Ask for Angela in their town, city or venue. Furthermore, the website allows for exploration of training resources that range from in person sessions to online ones. [13]

Criticisms

The "Ask for Angela" campaign has received significant criticism primarily due to its perceived focus on reactive, rather than proactive, measures. Critics of the campaign believe the efforts placed into "Ask for Angela" should be redirected to discouraging this unacceptable behavior initially. This statement was echoed by individuals, such as Geri Burnikell, a co-ordinator for SupportLine, who advocates for stronger sentences for those who commit crimes of a sexual nature. [14]

While the method intends to prioritize the discretion of those seeking assistance, the growing popularity of "Ask for Angela" may render it a hazard, rather than a safety precaution. In certain settings, signaling discomfort can possibly alert predators to a potential target, thereby intensifying the danger to those in vulnerable situations. [15] These complexities underscore the debate surrounding the efficacy and drawbacks of reactive safer measures.

Another flaw within the campaign would be the non-compulsory aspect. Reportedly, many bars and restaurants throughout London have omitted "Ask for Angela" in employee training. When asked regarding the initiative, one restaurant owner in London reported that a high staff turnover rate has created confusion and misunderstanding, and the expenses of the program were simply too high to justify keeping it. [16]

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References

  1. 1 2 Robertson, Beth (9 February 2018). "Does 'Ask For Angela' actually work?". The Tab. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "'Ask for Angela' campaign gets global attention". BBC News. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  3. ↑ "National Pubwatch supports Ask for Angela campaign". National Pub Watch. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  4. ↑ "Sexual violence and abuse". Lincolnshire County Council. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  5. ↑ Barker, Sarah (7 December 2016). "Best friend's tragic murder inspiration for viral Lincolnshire safety campaign" . Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  6. ↑ "Sculptor Thomas Crompton jailed for seven and a half years for killing wife". BBC News. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  7. ↑ Samuelson, Kate (21 February 2017). "Just Ask for Angela: The Bars Using Codewords to Help People Escape Threatening Dates". Time . Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  8. ↑ Bellomo, Rheanna O'Neil (2017-01-03). "Ordering An Angel Shot At The Bar Could Save Your Life". Delish. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
  9. 1 2 "Sculptor Thomas Crompton jailed for seven and a half years for killing wife". BBC News. 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  10. ↑ morningadvertiser.co.uk (2021-10-20). "Ask for Angela poster downloaded almost 12,800 times". morningadvertiser.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  11. ↑ Sargeant, Sally; Baird, Kathleen; Sweeny, Amy; Torpie, Thomas (July 2023). ""If Not Me, Then Who?": Exploring the Challenges Experienced by Front-Line Clinicians Screening for, and Communicating About, Domestic Violence in the Emergency Department". Violence Against Women. 29 (12–13): 2508–2526. doi:10.1177/10778012231186816. ISSN   1077-8012. PMC   10496418 . PMID   37415519.
  12. ↑ chelsea. "Argentinian nightlife to implement Ask for Angela protocol against sexual assault - Nightlife Association". nightlifeinternational.org. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  13. ↑ "Home". Ask For Angela. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  14. ↑ "Ask for Angela and Angel Shots: How Bars Protect Customers". TIME. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  15. ↑ Benefield, Kerry (May 7, 2022). "Sonoma County teens spearhead local 'Ask for Angela' program" . Retrieved 2024-03-04– via Proquest.
  16. ↑ Mustafa, Tanyel (2021-11-13). "We've been testing the Met's 'Ask For Angela' - and it doesn't often work". Metro. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
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