Askia Harun

Harun Dankataya
Askia Dynasty
Reign	1599-1612
Predecessor	Askia Nuh
Successor	Askia al-Amin
Dynasty	Askia Dynasty
Father	Askia Daoud

Askia Harun, born Harun Dankataya, ^[1] was the second ruler of the Dendi Kingdom, the rump state of the Songhai Empire.

Reign

Askia Harun came to the throne in 1599 following the overthrow of his brother, Askia Nuh, by the people of Dendi. ^[2] Under his reign the resistance against the Saadi Moroccans begin to take the offensive. In 1608 he invaded and occupied a large section of the Niger River valley. ^[3] The pasha at that time had difficulties with the Fulani of Massina, while the Songhai followers of the puppet Askia refused to fight against their own kith and kin. For a time, the Moroccan troops did not challenge the Songhai of Dendi. This only increased their audacity and induced other peoples to seek their aid in opposing the Moroccans. Indeed, a year later in 1609, a Songhai army advanced to Djenne in response to the call of the rebellious Jenne-koi. The Songhai scored a victory over a Moroccan army and departed with many prisoners and much booty. ^[4] In 1610 Dendi had won a series of battles which led to major territorial and material gains in Massina, the granary of the Sudan. ^[5]

References

1. John Hunwick. John O. Hunwick Timbuktu And The Songhay Empire Al Sa' Di's Ta' Rikh Al Sudan Down To 1613 And Other Contemporary Documents ( 2003, Brill Academic Publishers) Libgen.lc. p. 154.
2. Fage, J. D.; Gray, Richard; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN   978-0-521-20413-2.
3. Kaba, Lansiné (1981). "Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591-1612)". The Journal of African History. 22 (4): 472. ISSN   0021-8537.
4. Fage, J. D.; Gray, Richard; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN   978-0-521-20413-2.
5. Kaba, Lansiné (1981). "Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591-1612)". The Journal of African History. 22 (4): 472. ISSN   0021-8537.