Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, commonly shortened to Assistant to the Twelve or Assistant to the Twelve Apostles, was a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1941 to 1976. As the title suggests, men who held this position assisted the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in fulfilling their priesthood responsibilities. Assistants to the Twelve were general authorities and were generally assigned by the Twelve Apostles to preside over and speak at stake conferences; re-organize stakes; tour missions; and assist in the direction of worldwide missionary work. Like counselors in the First Presidency, the calling of Assistant to the Twelve was not a distinct priesthood office—rather, it was a calling that any worthy high priest could be asked to fill.
In April 1941, church president Heber J. Grant called five men to serve as Assistants to the Twelve. [1] No additional Assistants to the Twelve were called until 1951. [2] The church continued to call Assistants to the Twelve throughout the 1950s, 1960s, and the first half of the 1970s.
Of the 38 men who held the calling of Assistant to the Twelve, 13 later became members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: Marion G. Romney, George Q. Morris, Hugh B. Brown, Gordon B. Hinckley, N. Eldon Tanner, Boyd K. Packer, Marvin J. Ashton, L. Tom Perry, David B. Haight, James E. Faust, Neal A. Maxwell, Robert D. Hales, and Joseph B. Wirthlin. Additionally, a former Assistant to the Twelve, Alvin R. Dyer, was ordained to the office of apostle without being made a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. Seven Assistants to the Twelve (Romney, Brown, Dyer, Isaacson, Hinckley, Tanner, and Faust) later served in the church's First Presidency, with one (Hinckley) later becoming the church's president.
In 1976, church president Spencer W. Kimball announced that the calling of Assistant to the Twelve would be discontinued. The 22 men then serving in that calling were ordained to the priesthood office of seventy and assigned to the First Quorum of the Seventy, which had been organized in 1975. [3] The following people held the calling of Assistant to Twelve: [4]
Name: | Marion G. Romney | ||
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Born: | September 19, 1897 | ||
Died: | May 20, 1988 90) | (aged||
Positions: | President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (with Howard W. Hunter as Acting President), November 10, 1985 – May 20, 1988 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, November 5, 1985 – May 20, 1988 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 2, 1982 – November 5, 1985 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Harold B. Lee, July 7, 1972 – December 2, 1982 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 4, 1951 – July 7, 1972 LDS Church Apostle, called by David O. McKay, October 11, 1951 – May 20, 1988 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Heber J. Grant, April 6, 1941 – October 4, 1951 | ||
Notes: | Parents were American. One of the first five people selected as Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1941. | ||
Name: | Thomas E. McKay | ||
Born: | October 29, 1875 | ||
Died: | January 15, 1958 82) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Heber J. Grant, April 6, 1941 – January 15, 1958 | ||
Notes: | One of the first five people selected as Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. | ||
Name: | Clifford E. Young | ||
Born: | December 7, 1883 | ||
Died: | August 21, 1958 74) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Heber J. Grant, April 6, 1941 – August 21, 1958 | ||
Notes: | One of the first five people selected as Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. | ||
Name: | Alma Sonne | ||
Born: | March 5, 1884 | ||
Died: | November 27, 1977 93) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Heber J. Grant, April 6, 1941 – October 1, 1976 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – November 27, 1977 | ||
Notes: | One of the first five people selected as Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. | ||
Name: | Nicholas G. Smith | ||
Born: | June 20, 1881 | ||
Died: | October 27, 1945 64) | (aged||
Positions: | Acting Presiding Patriarch (de facto) [5] , called by Heber J. Grant, February 4, 1932 – 1934 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Heber J. Grant, April 6, 1941 – October 27, 1945 | ||
Notes: | One of the first five people selected as Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. | ||
Name: | George Q. Morris | ||
Born: | February 20, 1874 | ||
Died: | April 23, 1962 88) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 8, 1954 – April 23, 1962 LDS Church Apostle, called by David O. McKay, April 8, 1954 – April 23, 1962 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 6, 1951 – April 8, 1954 | ||
Name: | Stayner Richards | ||
Born: | December 20, 1885 | ||
Died: | May 28, 1953 67) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 6, 1951 – May 28, 1953 | ||
Notes: | Brother of Stephen L Richards and grandson of Willard Richards. | ||
Name: | ElRay L. Christiansen | ||
Born: | July 13, 1897 | ||
Died: | December 2, 1975 78) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 6, 1951 – December 2, 1975 | ||
Notes: | Played with the Utah Symphony Orchestra. | ||
Name: | John Longden | ||
Born: | 4 November 1898 | ||
Died: | 30 August 1969 70) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, 6 October 1951 – 30 August 1969 | ||
Name: | Hugh B. Brown | ||
Born: | October 24, 1883 | ||
Died: | December 2, 1975 92) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, January 18, 1970 – December 2, 1975 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, October 4, 1963 – January 18, 1970 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, October 12, 1961 – October 4, 1963 Third Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, June 22, 1961 – October 12, 1961 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 10, 1958 – June 22, 1961 Apostle, called by David O. McKay, April 10, 1958 – December 2, 1975 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 4, 1953 – April 10, 1958 | ||
Notes: | Also worked as a professor of religion at Brigham Young University from 1946 to 1949. | ||
Name: | Sterling W. Sill | ||
Born: | March 31, 1903 | ||
Died: | May 25, 1994 91) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 31, 1978 – May 25, 1994 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – December 31, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1954 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Gordon B. Hinckley | ||
Born: | June 23, 1910 | ||
Died: | January 27, 2008 97) | (aged||
Positions: | 15th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, March 12, 1995 – January 27, 2008 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (with Boyd K. Packer as Acting President), June 5, 1994 – March 12, 1995 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Howard W. Hunter, June 5, 1994 – March 3, 1995 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Ezra Taft Benson, November 10, 1985 – June 5, 1994 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 2, 1982 – November 5, 1985 Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Spencer W. Kimball, July 23, 1981 – December 2, 1982 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 5, 1961 – July 23, 1981 LDS Church Apostle, called by David O. McKay, October 5, 1961 – January 27, 2008 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1958 – October 5, 1961 | ||
Notes: | Nephew of Alonzo A. Hinckley. | ||
Name: | Henry D. Taylor | ||
Born: | November 22, 1903 | ||
Died: | February 24, 1987 83) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, September 30, 1978 – February 24, 1987 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1958 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | William J. Critchlow Jr. | ||
Born: | August 21, 1892 | ||
Died: | August 30, 1968 76) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 11, 1958 – August 30, 1968 | ||
Name: | Alvin R. Dyer | ||
Born: | January 1, 1903 | ||
Died: | March 6, 1977 74) | (aged||
Positions: | First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – March 6, 1977 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, January 18, 1970 – October 1, 1976 Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1968 – January 18, 1970 LDS Church Apostle, called by David O. McKay, October 5, 1967 – March 6, 1977 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 11, 1958 – October 5, 1967 | ||
Name: | N. Eldon Tanner | ||
Born: | May 9, 1898 | ||
Died: | November 27, 1982 84) | (aged||
Positions: | First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 30, 1973 – November 27, 1982 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Harold B. Lee, July 7, 1972 – December 26, 1973 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, January 23, 1970 – July 2, 1972 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, October 4, 1963 – January 18, 1970 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 11, 1962 – October 4, 1963 LDS Church Apostle, called by David O. McKay, October 11, 1962 – November 27, 1982 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 8, 1960 – October 11, 1962 | ||
Notes: | Member (1935–52) of and Speaker (1936–37) of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. | ||
Name: | Franklin D. Richards | ||
Born: | November 17, 1900 | ||
Died: | November 13, 1987 86) | (aged||
Positions: | First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – November 13, 1987 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 1, 1983 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 8, 1960 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Notes: | Grandson of Franklin D. Richards. Was a national commissioner of the United States Federal Housing Administration | ||
Name: | Theodore M. Burton | ||
Born: | March 27, 1907 | ||
Died: | December 22, 1989 82) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Ezra Taft Benson, September 30, 1989 – December 22, 1989 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1989 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 8, 1960 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Notes: | Also worked for the treasury attache at the U.S. embassies in both Vienna and Berlin. | ||
Name: | Thorpe B. Isaacson | ||
Born: | September 6, 1898 | ||
Died: | November 9, 1970 72) | (aged||
Positions: | Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, January 23, 1970 – November 9, 1970 Counselor in the First Presidency, called by David O. McKay, October 28, 1965 – January 18, 1970 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, September 30, 1961 – October 28, 1965 First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by Joseph L. Wirthlin, April 6, 1952 – September 30, 1961 Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by LeGrand Richards, December 12, 1946 – April 6, 1952 | ||
Name: | Boyd K. Packer | ||
Born: | September 10, 1924 | ||
Died: | July 3, 2015 90) | (aged||
Positions: | President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, February 3, 2008 – July 3, 2015 Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, June 5, 1994 – January 27, 2008 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1970 – July 3, 2015 LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 9, 1970 – July 3, 2015 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, September 30, 1961 – April 6, 1970 | ||
Name: | Bernard P. Brockbank, Sr. | ||
Born: | May 9, 1909 | ||
Died: | October 11, 2000 91) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 4, 1980 – October 11, 2000 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 4, 1980 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 6, 1962 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | James A. Cullimore | ||
Born: | January 17, 1906 | ||
Died: | June 14, 1986 80) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, September 30, 1978 – June 14, 1986 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1966 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Marion D. Hanks | ||
Born: | October 21, 1921 | ||
Died: | August 5, 2011 89) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Ezra Taft Benson, October 3, 1992 – August 5, 2011 Presidency of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 6, 1984 – August 15, 1992 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – April 5, 1980 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 3, 1992 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, April 6, 1968 – October 1, 1976 First Council of the Seventy, called by David O. McKay, October 4, 1953 – April 6, 1968 | ||
Notes: | Member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports and Citizens Advisory Committee on Children and Youth | ||
Name: | Marvin J. Ashton | ||
Born: | May 6, 1915 | ||
Died: | February 25, 1994 78) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, December 2, 1971 – February 25, 1994 LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, December 2, 1971 – February 25, 1994 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by David O. McKay, October 3, 1969 – December 2, 1971 | ||
Name: | Joseph Anderson | ||
Born: | November 20, 1889 | ||
Died: | March 23, 1992 102) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 31, 1978 – March 13, 1992 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – December 31, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1970 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Notes: | Was secretary to the First Presidency 1922 – April 6, 1970 | ||
Name: | David B. Haight | ||
Born: | September 2, 1906 | ||
Died: | July 31, 2004 97) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, January 8, 1976 – July 31, 2004 LDS Church Apostle, called by Spencer W. Kimball, January 8, 1976 – July 31, 2004 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1970 – January 8, 1976 | ||
Notes: | Longest-lived quorum member, aged 97. | ||
Name: | William H. Bennett | ||
Born: | 5 November 1910 | ||
Died: | 23 July 1980 69) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, December 31, 1978 – July 23, 1980 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – December 31, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1970 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | John H. Vandenberg | ||
Born: | November 18, 1904 | ||
Died: | June 3, 1992 87) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, September 30, 1978 – June 3, 1992 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1972 – October 1, 1976 Presiding Bishop, called by David O. McKay, September 30, 1961 – April 6, 1972 | ||
Name: | Robert L. Simpson | ||
Born: | August 8, 1915 | ||
Died: | April 15, 2003 87) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Ezra Taft Benson, September 30, 1989 – April 15, 2003 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1989 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Fielding Smith, April 6, 1972 – October 1, 1976 First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by John H. Vandenburg, September 30, 1961 – April 6, 1972 | ||
Name: | O. Leslie Stone | ||
Born: | May 28, 1903 | ||
Died: | April 26, 1986 82) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 4, 1980 – April 26, 1986 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 4, 1980 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Harold B. Lee, October 6, 1972 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | James E. Faust | ||
Born: | July 31, 1920 | ||
Died: | August 10, 2007 87) | (aged||
Positions: | Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Gordon B. Hinckley, March 12, 1995 – August 10, 2007 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, September 30, 1978 – March 12, 1995 LDS Church Apostle, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1978 – August 10, 2007 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1978 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1978 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Harold B. Lee, October 6, 1972 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | L. Tom Perry | ||
Born: | August 5, 1922 | ||
Died: | May 30, 2015 92) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 6, 1974 – May 30, 2015 Apostle, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 11, 1974 – May 30, 2015 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Harold B. Lee, October 6, 1972 – April 6, 1974 | ||
Name: | J. Thomas Fyans | ||
Born: | May 17, 1918 | ||
Died: | May 18, 2008 90) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Ezra Taft Benson, September 30, 1989 – May 18, 2008 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1989 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 6, 1985 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 6, 1974 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Neal A. Maxwell | ||
Born: | July 6, 1926 | ||
Died: | July 21, 2004 78) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, July 23, 1981 – July 21, 2004 LDS Church Apostle, called by Spencer W. Kimball, July 23, 1981 – July 21, 2004 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – July 23, 1981 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – July 23, 1981 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 6, 1974 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Wm. Grant Bangerter | ||
Born: | June 8, 1918 | ||
Died: | April 18, 2010 91) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, September 30, 1989 – April 18, 2010 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Ezra Taft Benson, February 17, 1985 – September 30, 1989 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, September 30, 1978 – April 5, 1980 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – September 30, 1989 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 4, 1975 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Notes: | Elder brother of former Utah governor Norman H. Bangerter. | ||
Name: | Robert D. Hales | ||
Born: | August 24, 1932 | ||
Died: | October 1, 2017 85) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Ezra Taft Benson, April 2, 1994 – October 1, 2017 LDS Church Apostle, called by Ezra Taft Benson, April 7, 1994 – October 1, 2017 Presiding Bishop, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 6, 1985 – April 2, 1994 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – April 6, 1985 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 4, 1975 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Adney Y. Komatsu | ||
Born: | August 2, 1923 | ||
Died: | February 23, 2011 87) | (aged||
Positions: | Emeritus General Authority, called by Ezra Taft Benson, October 2, 1993 – February 23, 2011 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 2, 1993 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 4, 1975 – October 1, 1976 | ||
Name: | Joseph B. Wirthlin | ||
Born: | June 11, 1917 | ||
Died: | December 1, 2008 91) | (aged||
Positions: | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Ezra Taft Benson, October 4, 1986 – December 1, 2008 LDS Church Apostle, called by Ezra Taft Benson, October 9, 1986 – December 1, 2008 Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Ezra Taft Benson, August 28, 1986 – October 4, 1986 First Quorum of the Seventy, called by Spencer W. Kimball, October 1, 1976 – October 4, 1986 Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Spencer W. Kimball, April 4, 1975 – October 1, 1976 |
In Mormonism, the Melchizedek priesthood, also referred to as the high priesthood of the holy order of God or the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God, is the greater of the two orders of priesthood, the other being the Aaronic priesthood.
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Normally, the president of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the president of the church. When the president of the church dies, it is the president of the Quorum of the Twelve who becomes the new church president. The calling of President of the Twelve has been held by 27 men. 16 Quorum Presidents have subsequently become President of the Church. Since January 2018, Dallin H. Oaks has been the President of the Quorum of the Twelve. Since Oaks is also first counselor in the First Presidency, M. Russell Ballard served as acting president until his death on November 12, 2023. Jeffrey R. Holland became the new acting president on November 15, 2023.
In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a "special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others." In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles.
In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. Members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles are apostles, with the calling to be prophets, seers, and revelators, evangelical ambassadors, and special witnesses of Jesus Christ.
Spencer Woolley Kimball was an American religious leader who was the twelfth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The grandson of early Latter-day Saint apostle Heber C. Kimball, Kimball was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. He spent most of his early life in Thatcher, Arizona, where his father, Andrew Kimball, farmed and served as the area's stake president. He served an LDS mission in Independence, Missouri, from 1914 to 1916, then worked for various banks in Arizona's Gila Valley as a clerk and bank teller. Kimball later co-founded a business selling bonds and insurance that, after weathering the Great Depression, became highly successful. Kimball served as a stake president in his hometown from 1938 until 1943, when he was called as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Seventy is a priesthood office in the Melchizedek priesthood of several denominations within the Latter Day Saint movement, including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Traditionally, a Latter Day Saint holding this priesthood office is a "traveling minister" and an "especial witness" of Jesus Christ, charged with the mission of preaching the gospel to the entire world under the direction of the Twelve Apostles. Latter Day Saints teach that the office of seventy was anciently conferred upon the seventy disciples mentioned in the Gospel of Luke 10:1-2. Multiple individuals holding the office of seventy are referred to collectively as "seventies".
James Esdras Faust was an American religious leader, lawyer, and politician. Faust was Second Counselor in the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1995 until his death, an LDS Church apostle for 29 years, and a general authority of the church for 35 years.
Marion George Romney was an apostle and a member of the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Nathan Eldon Tanner was a Canadian politician and a leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to 1952 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in government. He served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1936 to 1937 and as a cabinet minister in the governments of William Aberhart and Ernest Manning from 1937 to 1952, in various portfolios related to resource industries.
In the Latter Day Saint movement, a quorum is a group of people ordained or endowed with priesthood authority, and organized to act together as a body. The idea of a quorum was established by Joseph Smith early in the history of the movement, and during his lifetime it has included several church-wide quorums, including the First Presidency, the Presiding High Council, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the Anointed Quorum, and the Quorum of the Seventy, as well as numerous local quorums for each congregation. The Council of Fifty, or General Council, was not part of the church, but a quorum-like body designed as a forerunner to establishing a theocratic government.
In Community of Christ, formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, priesthood is God's power and authority to minister in the church and to conduct God's business on Earth. Although the church believes that all Christians are called by their gifts and talents to the ministry, priesthood is seen as a particular expression of universal ministry to which all are called. In Community of Christ, both women and men can be ordained to the priesthood. All offices are deemed equal in importance, but the duties and responsibilities of each differ.
This is a timeline of major events in Mormonism in the 20th century.
Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Alvin Rulon Dyer was an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and served as a member of the church's First Presidency from 1968 to 1970.
The First Presidency, also called the Quorum of the Presidency of the Church or simply the Presidency, is the presiding governing body of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is composed of the President of the Church and his counselors. The First Presidency currently consists of Russell M. Nelson and his two counselors: Dallin H. Oaks and Henry B. Eyring.
Regional representative of the Twelve, commonly shorted to regional representative or regional rep, was a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints between 1968 and 1995. As the title suggests, the responsibility of regional representatives was to represent the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the various regions or areas of the church. Regional representatives were not general authorities or general officers of the church, but were lay ministers who donated their time to church service.
What follows is a list of events in chronological order that affected the membership of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Seventy is a priesthood office in the Melchizedek priesthood of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Traditionally, a church member holding this priesthood office is a "traveling minister" and an "especial witness" of Jesus Christ, charged with the mission of preaching the gospel to the entire world under the direction of the Twelve Apostles. The church teaches that the office of seventy was anciently conferred upon the seventy disciples mentioned in the Gospel of Luke 10:1-2. Multiple individuals holding the office of seventy are referred to collectively as seventies.
The President of the Church is the highest office of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was the office held by Joseph Smith, the church's founder. The church's president is its leader and the head of the First Presidency, its highest governing body. Latter-day Saints consider the president of the church to be a "prophet, seer, and revelator" and refer to him as "the Prophet", a title that was originally given to Smith. When the name of the president is used by adherents, it is usually prefaced by the title "President". Russell M. Nelson has been the president since January 14, 2018.
Apostolic succession in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the process of transition to a new church president when the preceding one has died.