Assyrian Academic Society

Last updated
Assyrian Academic Society
AbbreviationAAS
Formation1983
Founded at Chicago
Type Non-governmental organization
Official language
English and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Affiliations MESA
Website http://www.aas.net

The Assyrian Academic Society (AAS) was established in 1983, as an academic, educational and minority organization of Assyrians in the United States. From its foundation, AAS was based in Chicago, a city with one of the largest communities of Assyrian Americans. It was established as a non-governmental organization dedicated to promotion of Assyrian cultural and historical heritage. Its activities included organization of lectures and seminars, promotion of Assyrian literature and native language, and cooperation with other Assyrian organizations, both in the United States and worldwide. Its goal was to serve as a center for advancement and promotion of cultural developments within the Assyrian diaspora and to introduce Assyrian heritage to the outside world. The organization was a registered 501(C)(3) non-profit organization, without political affiliations. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Activities

Since 2019, traditional roles of AAS among Assyrians in the USA were continued by the Assyrian Studies Association Assyrian Studies Association Official Logo.jpg
Since 2019, traditional roles of AAS among Assyrians in the USA were continued by the Assyrian Studies Association

Since 1986, ASS was associated with the publishing of the Journal of the Assyrian Academic Society, but in 1997 several disputes arose, resulting in the creation of two editorial boards. The one under the jurisdiction of ASS continued to publish the journal under its original name, until 2000, while the other initiated publishing of separate editions under a new name: Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. The latest issue of the journal appeared in 2015. [5] [6]

In 1996, the "Assyrian Dictionary Project" was initiated by AAS, aimed to create new editions of English-Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) and Assyrian-English dictionaries, [7] also engaging in other linguistic projects, aimed to popularize native languages. [8]

In 1999, AAS joined a series of discussions, initiated by the United States Census Bureau in relation to complex questions of ethnic designations, that would be used in the forthcoming 2000 United States census. As a result of those discussions, AAS supported a compromise solution, proposed by the Census Bureau, that was based on the use of a compound "Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac" designation for all communities that self-identify with those appellations. [9] [10]

Since 2003, AAS joined efforts of Assyrian diaspora aimed to support Assyrians in Iraq in their endeavors to secure national, religious and other minority rights, and achieve constitutional recognition in Iraq. [11] [12]

In 2005, AAS initiated a new project, known as the "Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project", headed by Michael Youash, and aimed to secure and improve collective rights of Assyrians and other minority communities in Iraq. [13] [14] [15] The project received support from various Assyrian organizations, and from several USA institutions and politicians, including Congressman Mark Kirk. [16] [17]

Within the field of Middle Eastern studies, AAS cooperated with the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA), [18] participating in activities and programs that received acknowledgment by scholars working in the field. [19] [20]

Since 2014, collective efforts in the fields of organization and promotion of academic and educational activities among Assyrian Americans were regrouped and restructured, and in 2019 new organization was created: the "Assyrian Studies Association", [21] that continued traditional cooperation with MESA, [22] previously established and conducted by AAS over the course of two decades. [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assyrian Democratic Movement</span> Political party in Iraq

The Assyrian Democratic Movement, popularly known as Zowaa, is an Assyrian political party situated in Iraq, and one of the main Assyrian parties within the Iraqi parliament. The Assyrian Democratic Movement states its aims are to establish equal citizenship rights with the rest of the Iraqi people without discrimination on the basis of nationality, belief, religious affiliation, culture, language and other characteristics of the native Chaldo-Assyrian Syriac people of Iraq, to acknowledge the past massacres committed against them and to ensure they are never repeated again.

Beth Nahrain ; "between (two) rivers") is the name for the region known as Mesopotamia in the Syriac language. Geographically, it refers to the areas between and surrounding the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The Aramaic name also refers to the area around the rivers, not only literally between the rivers. The area is considered by Assyrians as their homeland.

Dehi is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in the district of Amadiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badarash</span> Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Badarash is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in the district of Amadiya.

Hezany is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Nahla valley in the Amadiya District.

Avzrog is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the district of Simele.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freydun Atturaya</span> Assyrian nationalist, doctor and poet (1891–1926)

Freydun Bet-Abram, better known as Freydun Atturaya, was an Assyrian national leader, politician, doctor and poet. Atturaya was one of the founders of the first Assyrian political party, the Assyrian Socialist Party, and a prominent early advocate for Assyrian independence. He is remembered by Assyrians today as a romantic figure, considered by some to be a national hero and martyr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harir, Iraq</span> Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Harir is a town and sub-district in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The town is located in the Shaqlawa District.

Darbandokeh is a village in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Shaqlawa District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terms for Syriac Christians</span>

Terms for Syriac Christians are endonymic (native) and exonymic (foreign) terms, that are used as designations for Syriac Christians, as adherents of Syriac Christianity. In its widest scope, Syriac Christianity encompass all Christian denominations that follow East Syriac Rite or West Syriac Rite, and thus use Classical Syriac as their main liturgical language. Traditional divisions among Syriac Christians along denominational lines are reflected in the use of various theological and ecclesiological designations, both historical and modern. Specific terms such as: Jacobites, Saint Thomas Syrian Christians, Maronites, Melkites, Nasranis, and Nestorians have been used in reference to distinctive groups and branches of Eastern Christianity, including those of Syriac liturgical and linguistic traditions. Some of those terms are polysemic, and their uses have been a subject of terminological disputes between different communities, and also among scholars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyari</span> Assyrian tribe and historical district in Hakkari

Tyari is an Assyrian tribe and a historical district within Hakkari, Turkey. The area was traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari –each consisting of several Assyrian villages. Both Upper and Lower Tyari are located on the western bank of the Zab river. Today, the district mostly sits in around the town of Çukurca. Historically, the largest village of the region was known as Ashitha. According to Hannibal Travis the Tyari Assyrians were known for their skills in weaving and knitting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharanish</span> Village in Iraq

Sharanish is an Assyrian village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located near the Iraq–Turkey border in the district of Zakho.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assyrian continuity</span> Continuity between ancient and modern Assyrians

Assyrian continuity is the study of continuity between the modern Assyrian people, an indigenous ethnic minority in the Middle East, and the people of ancient Assyria and Mesopotamia in general. Assyrian continuity is a key part of the identity of the modern Assyrian people. No archaeological, genetic, linguistic or written historical evidence exists of the original Assyrian and Mesopotamian population being exterminated, removed or replaced in the aftermath of the fall of the Assyrian Empire, modern contemporary scholarship almost unilaterally supports Assyrian continuity, recognizing the modern Assyrians as descendants of the East Assyrian-speaking populations of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Mesopotamia in general, which were composed of both the old native Assyrian population and of settlers in the Assyrian heartland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armash, Iraq</span>

Armash is a village in Shekhan District, Nineveh Governorate of Iraq that falls on the main road that connects the cities of Duhok and Erbil. It is populated by Assyrians, who are mainly followers of the Chaldean Catholic Church.

Dere is a village in Duhok Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in Amedi District. Dere is the sister village of Komane.

Kani Balavi is a village in Duhok Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the district of Amadiya and the historical region of Barwari Bala.

Bakhetme is a village in the Dohuk Governorate in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Simele District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deraluk</span> Town in Iraq

Deraluk is a town and subdistrict in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located on the Great Zab and in the district of Amadiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Arsanis</span> Assyrian nationalist, historian and author (1884–1957)

Benjamin Arsanis was an Assyrian politician, writer, teacher and historian. Arsanis was, together with Freydun Atturaya and Baba Parhad, one of the co-founders of the first Assyrian political party, the Assyrian Socialist Party, and he served as the head of the party's central committee. Arsanis was also a prominent member, and in cases founder, of other Assyrian organizations, such as the Society of Assyrian Literary Culture which in the 1910s sought to increase enthusiasm for the Assyrian language and culture. Remembered by modern Assyrians as a respected patriot, writer and orator, Arsanis published several important works on language and history.

References

  1. Assyrian Academic Society (2001): About the AAS
  2. Bylaws of the Assyrian Academic Society
  3. Odisho, Edward (1988). "Why the Assyrian Academic Sociaty?" (PDF). iass.org. pp. 2–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-02-17. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  4. Donabed, Sargon; Donabed, Ninos (2006). Assyrians of Eastern Massachusetts. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 9, 123. ISBN   978-0-7385-4480-9.
  5. "Journal of the Assyrian Academic Society". zindamagazine.com. 1998. Archived from the original on 2001-04-11. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  6. Paulissian, Robert (1997). "Forging On" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-02-28. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  7. Brock, Sebastian P.; Taylor, David G. K. (2001). The Hidden Pearl: At the turn of the third millennium; the Syrian Orthodox witness. Trans World Film Italia. pp. 45–55.
  8. Mesquita, Bruce Bueno De; Joseph, Professor Brian D. (2003). When Languages Collide: Perspectives on Language Conflict, Language Competition, and Language Coexistence. Ohio State University Press. pp. 222–234. ISBN   978-0-8142-0913-4.
  9. US Census 2000 Classification: Assyrian Academic Society's Official Statement (1999)
  10. Zenda Magazine (1999): Assyrian Academic Society on the Census 2000 issue
  11. "RIGHTS: Assyrians Face Escalating Abuses in "New Iraq"". Inter Press Service. 2006-05-03. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  12. "Position Paper (II): ChaldoAssyrian Churches In Iraq" (PDF). The Assyrian Academic Society. 2004-05-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  13. "Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project". www.iraqdemocracyproject.org. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  14. Donabed, Sargon (2015-02-01). Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN   978-0-7486-8605-6.
  15. Bocheńska, Joanna (2018-10-26). Rediscovering Kurdistan's Cultures and Identities: The Call of the Cricket. Springer. pp. 213–257. ISBN   978-3-319-93088-6.
  16. "Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project". www.iraqdemocracyproject.org. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  17. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 2006: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress: First Session, Washington: 2005, p. 459, 463.
  18. Zenda Magazine (2002): Assyrians at the MESA Conference in November 2002
  19. Travis 2010, p. XXV: "The Assyrian Academic Society and the Middle East Studies Association, during their annual meetings and in their publications, have provided excellent fora to share research and ideas about the Middle East and its history."
  20. Boháč 2019, p. 69: "An important institution for these activities is the AAS (Assyrian Academic Society) in Chicago."
  21. Assyrian Studies Association (ASA)
  22. MESA Partner Organizations: Assyrian Studies Association
  23. Zenda Magazine (1997): The Assyrian Academic Society in Chicago

Sources