At North Farm

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"At North Farm" is a poem by American poet and writer John Ashbery.

Contents

History and writing

The poem first appeared in The New Yorker in 1984. [1] It was the opening poem of Ashbery's 1984 collection A Wave. [2] It was written soon after Ashbery almost died due to an infection. [3]

The poem is in part a reference to the epic poem Kalevala , which Ashbery revisited in his later poem "Finnish Rhapsody". [4]

Content

Composition

The poem loosely adheres to the form of a sonnet, with the traditional fourteen lines and the octet/sestet of a Petrarchan sonnet. [5] Adhering to the format was not intentional on Ashbery's part. [5]

Themes

In her review of A Wave, Helen Vendler wrote that the poem deals with the pains of aging using clichés. [6]

Allusions and influences

The poem is evocative of W. H. Auden's work. [7] Auden had an influence on Ashbery early poetry, an influence that diminished over the course of his career.

Stephen Greenblatt, writing in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , referred to the poem as "haunted by" Franz Kafka's brief parable "An Imperial Message". [8]

Reception

Although shorter and simpler than many of his most famous works, it is considered to be a well-known poem of Ashbery's. [4]

"At North Farm" is featured in the 2017 film Marjorie Prime , and John Ashbery is thanked by the director, Michael Almereyda, in the film's credits.

References

  1. ↑ Ashbery, John (9 April 1984). "At North Farm". The New Yorker.
  2. ↑ Waters, William (2003). Poetry's Touch: On Lyric Address. Cornell University Press.
  3. ↑ Gray, Timothy (2010). Urban Pastoral: Natural Currents in the New York School. University of Iowa Press.
  4. 1 2 Stewart, Susan (1988). "The Last Man". The American Poetry Review. 17 (5): 9–16.
  5. 1 2 Lehman, David (16 December 1984). "THE PLEASURES OF POETRY". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  6. ↑ Vendler, Helen (14 June 1984). "Making It New". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  7. ↑ Gander, Forrest (1 July 2007). "In Search of John Ashbery". Boston Review. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  8. ↑ Greenblatt, Stephen (2001). "Racial Memory and Literary History". PMLA. 116 (1): 48–63. ISSN   0030-8129.