Australia at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Last updated
Australia at the
1980 Summer Paralympics
Flag of Australia.svg
IPC code AUS
NPC Australian Paralympic Committee
Website www.paralympic.org.au
in Arnhem
Competitors57
Medals
Ranked 14th
Gold
12
Silver
21
Bronze
22
Total
55
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Australia competed at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. It was the 6th Summer Paralympic Games in which Australia had competed. These Games were the biggest Paralympics yet, with 1,973 people participating. Of those participants, 57 were Australian. The team was made up of 45 men and 12 women, and was Australia's largest team to compete at any Paralympic Games so far.

Contents

As a nation, Australia won 55 medals in total – 12 gold, 21 silver and 22 bronze medals. This was the greatest number of medals Australia had ever won at the Paralympic Games, and although they won fewer gold medals than at the previous Games (16 gold medals won at the 1976 Paralympic Games), Australia won more silver and bronze medals than ever before. As a result, Australia placed 14th on the gold medal table and 9th on the overall total medal table. [1] This was an improvement from the 1976 Games, at which they placed 11th, and matched their overall performance at the 1972 Games where they also placed 9th.

Background

The 1980 Arnhem Paralympic Games opened on Saturday the 21st of June at 2pm at the Olympic Stadium. [2] During the planning of the Games, a heated debate raged around whether the South African team should be allowed to participate. While the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation's Executive Committee showed support for the inclusion of the South African team, numerous sport organisations in the Netherlands and the Dutch Parliament believed they should not be allowed to compete. If the South African team were permitted to compete, the Dutch Parliament, who ultimately had the final say, could prohibit the Games from taking place in Arnhem at all. Therefore, it was eventually decided to exclude the South African team from the Games. [3] Despite the controversy, Australia did not boycott the Paralympic Games, like many did the Moscow Olympic Games.

Before departing for Arnhem, the Prime Minister at the time, Malcolm Fraser spoke to the Australian Paralympic team, congratulating them on behalf of the Government and all Australian's and wishing them good luck and success. Fraser also remarked that, “These Olympics are the culmination of many years of dedication and hard work”. This was reported in the national newspaper, ‘The Australia,’ along with his comment that “I encourage all disabled people to follow your example and take an active part in sporting activities”. [4]

While it appeared that the Australian Paralympians were supported in their endeavours, there was no established governing body for Paralympians at the time. This meant that all competitors needed to raise their own funds in order to pay for their travels. One particular wheelchair athlete (Fred Pointer) travel from Melbourne(MCG) to Sydney(SCG) in his wheelchair in a bid to raise money. Pointer's dedication and determination saw him raise funds for himself along with other donations going into the paraplegic sports club in Melbourne. All this was done in a wheelchair that he designed himself, the wheelchair he subsequently competed in at the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics. [5]

It was decided that the mascot for the Arnhem Paralympics would be a Squirrel. This was done in a show of admiration for disabled men and women, as squirrels have many hard nuts to crack in life, just as those suffering from disabilities do. As a result of the Arnhem Paralympic Games, the International Fund Sport Disabled (IFSD) was born, which provided funding from major disabled sporting events. A great surplus of funds was raised for the IFSD during the games through ‘Telebingo.’ [2]

Team

1980 Australian Amputee Team - Arnhem, Holland 1980 Amputee Team - Holland.jpg
1980 Australian Amputee Team - Arnhem, Holland

Overall, Australia participated in three out of the four classes, and won medals in six out of the 10 different sports they competed in. Despite Australian Amputee athletes not having a nation body, the previous experience at the Torontolympiad and at the Sydney FESPIC Games provided the motivation for individual athletes to attend Arnhem. No selection trials were held, and the eleven athletes who competed had to cover the expenses of getting to and from the Games themselves. [6] Eleven vision-impaired athletes from Australia also competed in Arnhem. These athletes however, had the advantaged of the Australian Blind Sports Federation, a national body that was formed the same year (1980). This organisation serves to provide support for competitive athletes through encouragement, raising funds, assisting in preparation and helping them get there.

The biggest contingent of Australians at Arnhem was athletes with a spinal cord injury. They also experienced the most success, winning a total of 34 medals, which is over half of Australia's total. Even though the 1980 Paralympic Games were the first time that cerebral palsy athletes joined spinal cord injury, blind and amputees athletes at the Paralympics, Australia did not have a national organisation and did not send any cerebral palsy athletes.

Kevin Coombs was given the honour of captaining the entire Australian Team. In his biography, Coombs writes: “This was the biggest honour I had received. I had been an Australian team captain once before in 1974 at the Commonwealth Games in New Zealand, but this was the Paralympics.” [7] These Games were Coombs' fourth, and he also captained the Australian Wheelchair Basketball team.

Notable Performances

1980 Amputee Team - Holland 2 1980 Amputee Team - Holland 2.jpg
1980 Amputee Team - Holland 2

Notable Australian performances were:

In amputee athletes class

In vision impaired athletes:

In spinal cord injury athletes class:

Medalists

Events

Archery

There were fifteen Archery events at the Arnhem Games, ten for men and five for women. Australia won a silver medal through Ian Trewhella's performance in the Men's short metric round tetraplegic.

Australia represented by:
Men - Dennis Kennedy, Eric Klein, Ian Trewhella
WomenSusan Davies

Athletics

There were 275 Athletic events, 132 for women and 143 for men. Athletics was Australia's most successful team winning 34 medals - 8 gold, 9 silver and 17 bronze medals. [1]

Australia represented by:
MenRene Ahrens, Chris Alp, Paul Bird, Kevin Bishop, Donald Dann, Joe Egan, Robert Faulkner, Peter Hill, Erich Hubel, Barry Kalms, Wayne Lanham, Peter Marsh, John Martin, Michael McFawn, Robert McIntyre, Jeff McNeil, Brian McNicholl, David McPherson, Kevin Munro, Michael Nugent, Richard Oliver, Wayne Patchett, Fred Pointer, Eric Russell, Bruce Sandilands, John Sheil, Murray Todd, Ian Trewhella, Robert Turner
WomenCharmaine Cree, Sue Hobbs, Julie Langhorne, Pam Nugent, Julie Russell, Janine Wilson

Dartchery

There is no record of Australia competing in Dartchery, which subsequently was removed from the Games after the completion of the 1980 Games.

Australia represented by:
Men - ?
Women -  ?

Goalball

Goalball is an event for the visually impaired where they attempt to stop their opponents from scoring. A ball with bells inside is rolled by the opponent, and the competitor must use their hearing abilities to locate and stop the ball. At the 1980 Games, the only Goalball event offered was for male teams, and while Australia did compete, they were disqualified for an unknown reason.

Australia represented by:
Men - Robert Faulkner, David (Dave) Manera, Robert McIntyre, Bruce Sandilands

Lawn Bowls

Lawn Bowls consisted of a total of nineteen events, six for women and thirteen for men. Gloria Pascoe was the only Australian woman to compete and came away winning Australia's only gold medal in the Women's Singles B as she was the sole competitor. [1]

Australia represented by:
Men – Mike McGuire, N. Hunter, E. Wratten
WomenGloria Pascoe

Shooting

Shooting at the 1980 Games consisted of eleven events, one for solely men, one for women only and nine mixed events. Australia won 6 medals overall, winning two gold medals in the Mixed air rifle kneeling 1A-1C and the Mixed air rifle prone 2-5, three silver in the Mixed air rifle 3 positions 1A-1C, Mixed air rifle 3 positions 2-5 and the Mixed air rifle kneeling 2-5 and finally one bronze medal in the Mixed air rifle standing 1A-1C. [1]

Australia represented by:
WomenBarbara Caspers, Elizabeth Kosmala
Men - Peter Pascoe

Swimming

There were 192 swimming events, 93 for women and 99 for men. Australian won 11 medals – 1 gold, 8 silver and 2 bronze medals. Gary Gudegeon won Australia's only gold medal in the Men's 400 m Freestyle C-D. [1]

Australia represented by:
Men - Rene Andres, Paul Bird, Peter Carroll, Gary Gudgeon, Peter Hill, Dennis Kennedy, David (Dave) Manera, David McPherson, Charlie Tapscott
WomenCarolyn Connors, Maureen Pybus

Table Tennis

This year the field of Table Tennis offered 32 competitive events, 22 for men and 10 for women. Unfortunately Australia did not win any medals. [1]

Australia represented by:
Men – Donald Dann, Peter Marsh, John Martin, John Sheil, Charlie Tapscott

Weightlifting

Weightlifting at the Arnhem Games consisted of eleven events, all for men. Out of Australian's three competitors, two came away with bronze medals. Barry Kalms placed third in the Men's lightweight 65 kg amputee event and Brian McNicholl won bronze in the Men's middleweight 75 kg paraplegic event.

Australia represented by:
MenBarry Kalms, Brian McNicholl, John Sheil

Wheelchair Basketball

Unfortunately the basketball team was not overly successful, finishing in the middle of the pack. According to Kevin Coombes, the team faced many difficulties as they had only come together a few weeks beforehand and had little funding, which meant that all the team members and the coach had to work, leaving little time for training. [7]

Australia did not win a medal. The results of their performance are as follows:

Wins: Australia v Denmark 55 – 33, Australia v Brazil 68 – 44 and Australia v Denmark 48 – 37.

Losses: United States v Australia 87 – 36, Japan v Australia 77 – 50, Spain v Australia 73 – 56, Great Britain v Australia 62 – 33 and Germany V Australia 58 – 49. [9]

Australia represented by:
Men - Rene Ahrens, Robert Augustine, Kevin Bishop, Peter Burt, Kevin Coombs, Len Ettridge, Erich Hubel, Robert McIntyre, Brian McNicholl, Kevin Munro, Richard Oliver, Fred Pointer [1]

See also

Further reading

Several oral histories are available online from Australian athletes who competed at the Games

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Australian results at the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics". International Paralympic Committee Historical Results Database. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  2. 1 2 Brittain, I. (2012). From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: a history of the summer Paralympic Games. Common Ground Pub.
  3. Bailey, S. (2008). Athlete first: a history of the paralympic movement. John Wiley & Sons
  4. PM praises one team that did go, (1980, June 19). The Australian
  5. "Man in wheelchair reaches Goulburn (1979, June 6). The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995), p. 8".
  6. Smith,The Paralympic Story,98-99.
  7. 1 2 Coombs, K. (2005). A fortunate accident: a boy from Balranald. Aboriginal Affairs Victoria
  8. Epstein, Vicki, (2002). Step by step we conquer : the story of Queensland's Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association. Keeaira Press, Southport, Qld
  9. "ports scene". Paraquad News (July/August 1980): 26.