The Australian Civic Trust (ACT), formerly known as the Civic Trust of South Australia, is or was an Australian organisation promoting excellence in urban design. It was responsible for organising the Civic Trust Awards, last awarded in 2019. [lower-alpha 1]
A 1967 symposium of the South Australian branch of the RAIA was known as the "Outrage Symposium" followed Australian architect Don Gazzard's speech and publication entitled Australian Outrage (1966). Gazzard had adopted the term used by British architectural critic Ian Nairn's critique of urban design entitled Outrage, and followed Australian architect Robin Boyd's criticism of Australian design in his book The Australian Ugliness (1960). At the Outrage Symposium, a steering committee was set up to establish a new body focused on urban design in South Australia. This committee first met on 6 October 1967, and decided to found a scheme based on the UK Civic Trust Awards. [1]
The Civic Trust of South Australia Inc. was established in 1969, and became incorporated in 1992 or 1993. It published under the name Civic Trust Inc. from 2005 to April 2007, with a name change to Australian Civic Trust Inc. by the December 2007. [2] [3]
In 2014, the Civic Trust called for the establishment of a social history museum on the site of the former Royal Adelaide Hospital site [4] (now Lot Fourteen).
The Australian Civic Trust (ACT) supports civic issues relating to urban design, including heritage issues and management of water resources. [5] It sees social, environmental, and urban issues as all parts of a whole. It engages with the public to discuss such issues, and also collaborates with other groups, including government, in areas of great concern to the community. [6]
Gordon Young was chairman of the Civic Trust of South Australia during the 1970s or 1980s. [7] Michael Lennon, later chair of the State Planning Commission, spent two stints as chair. [8]
Darian Hiles, who was chair in 2014, [4] was chair of the association and convenor of the awards in 2019. [9] Hiles maintains registration of the trust as a South Australian Incorporated Association (registration A3514). [10]
The Australian Civic Trust organises Civic Trust Awards to recognise projects that demonstrate "innovation and public value", as well as "brickbats". Members of the public submit nominations for both categories. [3]
In the 1990s, the awards were known as Civic Trust Awards. At some point before 2015, after the name change to Australian Civic Trust, they changed to various named awards. [11]
Special awards given in the late 2010s include: [12]
In 2019, there was also a Heritage Award, and the Silo Art Award category proved very popular. [9]
As of 2024 [update] , the last "Awards & Brickbats" were presented on 13 November 2019. [12]
Functional zoning, functional city zoning, or use-based zoning is a method used for dividing land use by its function. Typically, land use is divided in two ways, by its function and by its physical characteristics. An example of functional zoning would be an area that has designated zones based on a function such as an industrial zone, a recreational zone and a residential zone. An example of an area zoned by its physical characteristics is defined in terms of characteristics like development density, minimum lot size, and building coverage, placement and height.
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Edmund William Wright was a London-born architect in the colony of South Australia. He was mayor of Adelaide for 10 months in 1859. He designed many civic, commercial, ecclesiastical, and residential buildings in Adelaide city centre and its suburbs, in styles influenced by French and Italian Renaissance, as well as Neoclassical architecture. He collaborated with other notable architects E. J. Woods, Isidor Beaver, and Edward Hamilton in designing some of the most notable buildings.
The Civic Trust Awards scheme is a British awards scheme to recognise outstanding architecture, planning and design in the built environment. It was established in 1959, and is the longest-standing built environment awards scheme in Europe. The Civic Trust Awards is not linked to any organisation, institution, or publication and operates on a not-for-profit basis. The general public is able to participate in nominating and judging schemes from their local area. They may also be awarded internationally.
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