The Australian Ugliness

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The Australian Ugliness by Robin Boyd
TheAustralianUgliness.jpg
First edition
Author Robin Boyd
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
Publisher F. W. Cheshire, Melbourne
Publication date
1960
Media typePrint (Paperback)
Pages229 pp

The Australian Ugliness is a 1960 book by Australian architect Robin Boyd. Boyd investigates visual pollution in Australian aesthetic, in relation to architecture and the suburbs. In the text he coins the doctrine "featurism" to describe the state of Australian architectural design.

Contents

Whilst not entirely a tragedy for the Australian community, Boyd proposes that education in design, landscaping and architecture can be a means to resolve the ugliness he observed.

Summary

The book can be seen as an "attack", or criticism, on Australia's built landscape.

Boyd's three main criticisms stem from three ideas: the Australian obsession with "featurism"a fixation on parts rather than the whole, the use of building materials and styles that are unsympathetic to the country's landscape/climate, and the culling of trees in order to "divert" drains, prevent leaf clogging and other immaterial issues. Boyd's belief that trees are not a feature, or a byproduct of design, but rather a fundamental landscaping necessity, something unrecognised by Australian homeowners and city planners who opt for low maintenance.[ citation needed ]

It also channeled the "cultural cringe", as well as drawing comparisons to the man-made post modernist landscapes of North America and to a lesser extent Europe. [1] Boyd's belief was that because Australia was in its infancy at the time of his critique, it had not developed a strong historic character like Europe, and thus its architectural landscape was a bombardment of confused style and mixed ideas.[ citation needed ]

Reception and influence

The Australian Ugliness was first published by F. W. Cheshire, Melbourne. That firm's publishing director, Andrew Fabinyi, approved the book for publication in defiance of the "lugubrious advice of sundry experts" who claimed the book "had an impossible title and would not have public anyway". [2] The book sold over 10,000 copies by early 1963.

After the book's first publication, Boyd was criticised for being "unpatriotic" by the Australian mainstream press. The book’s Afterword acknowledges that it reads as a ‘rage’ and ‘diatribe’, and a 'satirical portrait'. [3] As the years passed, the book became somewhat of a legacy and is now regarded as an important book regarding Australian design, culture and architecture.[ citation needed ]

The book opened up debate about design, architecture and urban planning in the country. It has received various reprints and adjustments over the years.

In the following years, Boyd's book inspired derivative and reactionary works, ranging from Donald Gazzard's more visual Australian Outrage (1966) and Look Here! Considering the Australian Environment (1968).[ citation needed ]

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References

  1. ABC Lateline: Robin Boyd's The Australian Ugliness 50 years on, 31 March 2010
  2. John Hetherington, "Publishing Venture Born Out of 1939 Upheaval", The Age , 23 February 1963, p. 18.
  3. Boyd, Robin (2010). The Australian Ugliness. Melbourne: Text Publishing. p. 267. ISBN   9781921656224.

Further reading