Australian PlantBank

Last updated
Australian PlantBank

Jp PlantBank opening 004.jpg

One of the Australian PlantBank's buildings
General information
Type Seed bank
Research institute
Public building
Location Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan, New South Wales, Australia Flag of Australia.svg
Coordinates 34°04′01″S150°46′08″E / 34.0670116°S 150.7689784°E / -34.0670116; 150.7689784
Opened 11 October 2013
Owner Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust
Design and construction
Architecture firm BVN
Awards and prizes Public Architecture: National Award – Australian Institute of Architects
2014

The Australian PlantBank is a seed bank located in the Australian Botanic Gardens, Mount Annan. The seedbank is part of the Millennium Seed Bank Project. [1] The SeedBank replaced the former NSW Seedbank as part of an upgrade.

Seed bank backup seed storage

A seed bank stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. There are many reasons to store seeds. One is to have available the genes that plant breeders need to increase yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, taste, etc. of crops. Another is to forestall loss of genetic diversity in rare or imperiled plant species in an effort to conserve biodiversity ex situ. Many plants that were used centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now; seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value. Collections of seeds stored at constant low temperature and low moisture are guarded against loss of genetic resources that are otherwise maintained in situ or in field collections. These alternative "living" collections can be damaged by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, or war. Seed banks are considered seed libraries, containing valuable information about evolved strategies to combat plant stress, and can be used to create genetically modified versions of existing seeds. The work of seed banks spans decades and even centuries. Most seed banks are publicly funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public.

Contents

History

The former NSW Seedbank was established in 1986 [2] and originally collected wild seed for the Gardens. The former seedbank went through an extensive upgrade in 1999 and ensured that the seeds were of high quality. The biggest and latest update was in 2013, where the NSW Seedbank turned into the Australian PlantBank.

In 2014 the new building, designed by BVN, received the Public Architecture: National Award from the Australian Institute of Architects. [3]

BVN Architecture

BVN is an architecture firm based in Australia. BVN has won more Sir John Sulman Medals than any other practice. BVN practices a whole-systems approach to architecture rather than traditional, simplistic architectural formalism. BVN employs researchers, data scientists, electronic engineers and associated disciplines to create places, measure and then analyse their use and performance with the intention of greatly improving environments and giving the practice of architecture a true formal basis.

Australian Institute of Architects organization

The Australian Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional body for architects in Australia.

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony for the Australian PlantBank was held on 11 October 2013. [4] The seedbank was officially opened by Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir. Other attendees included: [5]

Marie Bashir Australian politician

Dame Marie Roslyn Bashir is the former and second longest-serving Governor of New South Wales. Born in Narrandera, New South Wales, Bashir graduated from the University of Sydney in 1956 and held various medical positions, with a particular emphasis in psychiatry. In 1993 Bashir was appointed the Clinical Director of Mental Health Services for the Central Sydney Area Health Service, a position she held until appointed governor on 1 March 2001. She has also served as the Chancellor of the University of Sydney (2007–2012).

Robyn Mary Parker, is a former Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Maitland for the Liberal Party from 2011 to 2015 and was previously a member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales between 2003 and 2011. Parker was the New South Wales Minister for the Environment and the Minister for Heritage in the O'Farrell government from 2011 until she was sacked from the ministry by new Premier Mike Baird in 2014.

Related Research Articles

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew non-departmental public body in the UK

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 723 staff (FTE). Its board of trustees is chaired by Marcus Agius, a former chairman of Barclays.

The Domain, Sydney park in Sydney, Australia

The Domain is a heritage-listed 34-hectare (84-acre) area of open space located on the eastern fringe of the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. Separating the central business district from Woolloomooloo, The Domain adjoins the Royal Botanic Gardens and is managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens Trust, a division of the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. The Domain is a popular venue for outdoor concerts, open-air events, large political gatherings and rallies and is used daily by the people of Sydney for exercise and relaxation. Along with the Royal Botanic Gardens, The Domain was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney botanic gardens in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney is a heritage-listed major 30-hectare (74-acre) botanical garden, event venue and public recreation area located at Farm Cove on the eastern fringe of the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia.

<i>Damasonium alisma</i> species of plant

Damasonium alisma is a species of flowering marsh plant known by the common name of starfruit. Its native range includes parts of Great Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Kazakhstan.

Wakehurst Place Country estate of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Wakehurst, previously known as Wakehurst Place, is a house and botanic gardens in West Sussex, England, owned by the National Trust but used and managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is near Ardingly, West Sussex in the High Weald, and comprises a late 16th-century mansion and a mainly 20th-century garden, and Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank, in a modern building. Visitors are able to see the gardens, the mansion, and also visit the seed bank. The garden today covers some 2 square kilometres and includes walled and water gardens, woodland and wetland conservation areas.

Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan

The Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan is a 416-hectare (1,030-acre) botanical garden located in a hilly area of the south-western Sydney suburb of Mount Annan, between Campbelltown and Camden, New South Wales. It is the largest botanical garden in Australia, specializing in native plants, with a collection of over 4000 species. Officially opened in 1988, it was known as Mount Annan Botanic Garden, until 2011.

Cary Fowler American agriculturalist (b.1949)

Morgan Carrington "Cary" Fowler Jr. is an American agriculturalist and the former executive director of the Crop Trust, currently serving as a Senior Advisor to the trust.

Millennium Seed Bank Partnership organization

The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership, formerly known as the Millennium Seed Bank Project, is an international conservation project coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. After being awarded a Millennium Commission grant in 1995, the project commenced in 1996, and is now housed in the Wellcome Trust Millennium Building situated in the grounds of Wakehurst Place, West Sussex. Its purpose is to provide an "insurance policy" against the extinction of plants in the wild by storing seeds for future use. The storage facilities consist of large underground frozen vaults preserving the world's largest wild-plant seedbank or collection of seeds from wild species. The project had been started by Dr Peter Thompson and run by Paul Smith after the departure of Roger Smith. Roger Smith was awarded the OBE in 2000 in the Queen's New Year Honours for services to the Project.

Kew Gardens worlds largest collection of living plants in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

Kew Gardens is a botanical garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park in Middlesex, England, its living collections include more than 30,000 different kinds of plants, while the herbarium, which is one of the largest in the world, has over seven million preserved plant specimens. The library contains more than 750,000 volumes, and the illustrations collection contains more than 175,000 prints and drawings of plants. It is one of London's top tourist attractions and is a World Heritage Site.

<i>Nematolepis wilsonii</i> species of plant

Nematolepis wilsonii is an endangered shrub or small tree species which is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It may grow up to 10 metres tall and has mottled bark. The shiny green leaves are 30 to 80 mm long and 5 to 15 mm wide, and have silvery scales underneath. Star-shaped white flowers are produced in groups of 1 to 9 in the leaf axils in spring.

<i>Gossia</i> genus of plants

Gossia is a genus of rainforest trees in the myrtle family first described as a genus in 2003. It is native to northeastern Australia as well as several islands of Papuasia and New Caledonia.

<i>Petrophile pulchella</i> species of plant

Petrophile pulchella, known as conesticks, is a common shrub of the family Proteaceae found in eastern Australia. It is found growing on shallow sandstone soils, often in open forest or heathlands near the coast. It is also occasionally seen on the adjacent ranges.

<i>Kingdom of Plants 3D</i> natural history documentary series

Kingdom of Plants 3D is a natural history documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, which explores the world of plants. It was filmed over the course of a year at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.

The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families is an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected plant families." Maintained by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, it is available online, allowing searches for the names of families, genera and species, as well as the ability to create checklists.

Bulbine crassa, the coast lily or Crassa Island leek lily, is a flower described in 2006 which occurs on the Furneaux Group of islands between Victoria and Tasmania. Seeds have been preserved as part of the Tasmanian partnership with the Millennium Seed Bank Project.

UK Native Seed Hub

The UK Native Seed Hub (UKNSH) is a project of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew's Millennium Seed Bank Partnership growing and distributing seeds of UK native plant species. It is in part a response to the 2010 report Making Space for Nature by Sir John Lawton. The project, located at Wakehurst Place, in West Sussex, in the High Weald of southern England, is dedicated to enhancing the resilience and coherence of the UK's ecological networks by improving the quality, quantity, and diversity of UK seed species available for use in conservation, rehabilitation, and restoration projects.

National Herbarium of New South Wales centre for plant research, located at the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia

The National Herbarium of New South Wales was established in 1853. The Herbarium has a collection of more than 1.2 million plant specimens, including scientific and historically significant collections and samples of Australian flora gathered by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander during the voyage of HMS Endeavour in 1770.

Grevillea quadricauda, commonly known as four-tailed grevillea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae native to New South Wales. It was one of eleven species selected for the Save a Species Walk campaign in April 2016; scientists walked 300 km to raise money for collection of seeds to be prepared and stored at the Australian PlantBank at the Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan.

Persicaria elatior, commonly known as tall knotweed, is a species of flowering plant native to eastern Australia. It was one of eleven species selected for the Save a Species Walk campaign in April 2016; scientists walked 300 km to raise money for collection of seeds to be prepared and stored at the Australian PlantBank at the Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan.

References

  1. "Kew's Millennium Seed Bank partnership in New South Wales". Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Website. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  2. "NSW Seedbank – Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust". Australian Seedbank Partnership Website. Australian Seedbank Partnership. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  3. "Australian PlantBank by BVN Donovan Hill, Public Architecture: National Award". Architecture Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  4. "The Australian PlantBank". The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust website. The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  5. "PlantBank opening". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust website. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.