Australia–Fiji relations

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Australia–Fiji relations
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Australia 		Flag of Fiji.svg
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Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to Fiji (A$ millions) since 1988 ABS-5368.0-InternationalTradeInGoodsServicesAustralia-MerchandiseExportsCountryCountryGroupsFobValue-Fiji-A1829061V.svg
Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to Fiji (A$ millions) since 1988
Monthly value of Fijian merchandise exports to Australia (A$ millions) since 1988 ABS-5439.0-InternationalMerchandiseImportsAustralia-CountryCountryGroupsCustomsValue-Fiji-A1829377R.svg
Monthly value of Fijian merchandise exports to Australia (A$ millions) since 1988
Monthly short term travel departures from Australia to Fiji since 1991 ABS-3401.0-OverseasArrivalsDeparturesAustralia-ShorttermMovementResidentDepartures SelectedDestinations-Original-NumberMovements-Fiji-A1831198X.svg
Monthly short term travel departures from Australia to Fiji since 1991

Bilateral relations exist between Australia and Fiji. Both countries have a High Commission in the other. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Australia and Fiji share a strong bilateral relationship with extensive people-to-people links and important trade and investment ties.

There are regular two-way exchanges between Australia and Fiji, including under Australian Government programs such as Australia Awards, the New Colombo Plan, Australian Volunteers and the Seasonal Worker Programme. [4] The two countries are members of the Pacific Islands Forum. [5]

History

Fiji and Australia share a long history, especially under the British Empire that much of the world at its zenith. Fiji, like Australia, became a penal colony for the British empire under Queen Victoria's reign.

Fiji was a key supplier in sugar to the British penal colonies that lay in the Pacific during Queen Victoria's reign, until Fiji became independent on 10 October 1970.

Relations were strained due to Australia's condemnation of the military coup which overthrew the government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase in December 2006. Military leader and "interim Prime Minister" Voreqe Bainimarama accused Australia of "bullying" Fiji by applying sanctions and insisting on a swift return to a democratic government. In March 2008 the Fiji Human Rights Commission published a report which alleged that Australia might have been planning an armed intervention in Fiji in late 2006. Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith dismissed the allegations, and stated: "The best thing that can happen in Fiji is not spurious suggestions about Australian activity but having an election, returning Fiji to democracy, respecting human rights". [6]

On 4 November 2009, Fijian military leader, Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama, expelled the Australian High Commissioner James Batley and his New Zealand counterpart. He said that Australia and New Zealand had tried to undermine Fiji's judiciary and weaken its economy. New Zealand and Australia disputed key aspects of Fiji's claims. [7] In response, Australia quickly expelled Fiji's acting high commissioner, Kamlesh Kumar Arya. [8]

Recently a “vuvale”(meaning family) agreement was signed between Scott Morrison and Frank Bainimarama covering economic, security, cultural and sporting support.

"It's clear now more than ever that we can put this behind us in the past, letting bygones be bygones," Mr Bainimarama told reporters in Suva on Thursday. [9]

Cooperation

Australia remains a substantial donor of foreign aid to Fiji. In 2018-19, Fiji received $58.1 million in aid from Australia. [10] In 2021, the Australian government pledged to provide a $68 million loan to Fiji to upgrade its airports, as part of a step-up in infrastructure lending across the Pacific to help the region recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. [11] In 2021, the Australian government also pledged approximately $2 million to support a new Super Rugby franchise named the Fijian Drua, who would compete with teams from Australia and New Zealand from 2022 onwards. [12]

See also

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Fiji–United States relations Bilateral relations

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Fiji–New Zealand relations Bilateral relations

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Fiji–Tonga relations Bilateral relations

Fiji–Tonga relations are foreign relations between Fiji and Tonga. These neighbouring countries in the South Pacific have a history of bilateral relations going back several centuries.

Fiji–South Korea relations Bilateral relations

Fiji–South Korea relations refers to bilateral relations between Fiji and South Korea. The two countries established official diplomatic relations in January 1971, Korea having recognised Fiji's accession to independence the previous year. There is a South Korean embassy in Suva and a Fijian embassy in Seoul. Fiji opened its embassy in Seoul in July 2012 to "foster trade and investment" and to "promote people-to-people exchanges".

Fiji–Solomon Islands relations Bilateral relations

Fiji–Solomon Islands relations are diplomatic and other bilateral relations between the Republic of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Diplomatic relations are cordial, although the Solomon Islands government has aligned itself with other countries in the region to urge Fiji interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama to restore democracy in Fiji. Fiji and the Solomons are both located in Melanesia, and are both members of the Melanesian Spearhead Group. They also participate in other regional organisations including the Pacific Islands Forum. In August 2008, it was announced that Solomon Islands intended to open a High Commission in Suva, and in December the government of Fiji announced that it had "formally endorsed the establishment of a Resident Diplomatic Mission in Suva by the Government of Solomon Islands". Fiji's High Commission to Papua New Guinea is accredited to Solomon Islands.

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China–Fiji relations Bilateral relations

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The Fijian constitutional crisis of 2009 began on Friday, 10 April 2009. Fijian President Ratu Josefa Iloilo announced on a nationwide radio broadcast that he was abrogating the Constitution of Fiji. He dismissed all judges and constitutional appointees and assumed all governance in the country after the Court of Appeal ruled that the government of Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama was illegal. Iloilo reinstalled Bainimarama as PM and his Cabinet members to their positions. He also instituted emergency rule which increased police powers and allowed media censorship.

Fiji–Tuvalu relations Bilateral relations

Fiji–Tuvalu relations are diplomatic and other relations between Fiji and Tuvalu.

India–Tonga relations Bilateral relations

India–Tonga relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and Tonga. The High Commission of India in Suva, Fiji is concurrently accredited to Tonga.

India–Niue relations Bilateral relations

India–Niue relations refers to bilateral relations between India and Niue.

Australia–Tuvalu relations Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between Australia and Tuvalu were established in 1978, with the independence of Tuvalu, and both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations which share a head of state. Australia has had a High Commission in Funafuti since 2018. Tuvalu is not currently represented in Australia at the high commissioner or consular level.

References

  1. ↑ "Home". Fiji.embassy.gov.au. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  2. ↑ "Welcome to Fiji High Commission - Canberra, Australia". Fijihighcom.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  3. ↑ "Australian High Commission, Fiji - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Dfat.gov.au. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  4. ↑ "Australian High Commission in". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  5. ↑ "The Pacific Islands Forum". Forum Sec. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  6. ↑ "Smith rejects Fiji accusations". The Australian . 2 April 2008. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009.
  7. ↑ Chris Merritt and Patrick Walters, 'Fiji Expels High Commissioner',The Australian 4 November 2009,
  8. ↑ Samantha Maiden, 'Australia expels top Fiji Diplomat in retaliation move', The Australian, 4 November 2009,
  9. ↑ "Australia and Fiji are 'family' after coup". 17 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  10. ↑ "Overview of Australia's aid program to the Pacific". Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  11. ↑ "Australia to give $68m Fiji airport loan in effort to beef up lending in the Pacific". August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  12. ↑ "Australia gives Fijian Drua a boost". Pacific Advocate. 18 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
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