Avigdor Nebenzahl

Last updated
Avigdor Nebenzahl
hrb Abygdvr nbnTSl.png
Personal
Born1935 (age 8889)
Religion Judaism
Nationality Israeli
SpouseChaya Leah Galandauer
Children Chizkiyahu Nebenzahl
Parent
Denomination Orthodox Judaism
PositionRabbi
Synagogue Ramban Synagogue
Position Rosh yeshiva
Yeshiva Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh

Avigdor Nebenzahl (born 1935) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and posek. He is the senior rosh yeshiva at Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, a faculty member at Yeshivat HaKotel, and rabbi of the Ramban Synagogue. Nebenzahl, previously, served as rabbi of the Old City of Jerusalem, before the post was handed over to his son Chizkiyahu Nebenzahl.

Contents

Biography

Avigdor Nebenzahl was born to Yitzhak Nebenzahl, the State Comptroller of the State of Israel from 1948 to 1981, Israel's Ombudsman from 1961 to 1981, and a senior officer in the Bank of Israel and the Postal Bank. His sister, Plia Albeck, was head of the Civil Department of the State Prosecutor's Office for 24 years. [1] Nebenzahl's first wife, Shifra Nebenzahl (née Finkel), died on February 12, 2016. Shifra was a member of the Mirrer Yeshiva family; her paternal grandfather, Eliezer Yehuda Finkel was its rosh yeshiva for 48 years. Her father, Chaim Zev Finkel, was a mashgiach ruchani (spiritual guidance counselor) of the yeshiva. Her brother-in-law, Aaron Chodosh, was a mashgiach there, and her brother Aryeh Finkel was the rosh yeshiva of its Brachfeld branch until his death on August 10, 2016. [2] Nebenzahl remarried at age 83. [3]

Rabbinic career

Nebenzahl was a faculty member of the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem before accepting positions at Yeshivat HaKotel and Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, where he has given weekly lectures. He hosts many of those students in his home for kiddush after Shabbat morning prayer services. Nebenzahl's scholarly works include a commentary on the Mishnah Berurah, books about the laws of the Jewish holidays and tractate Shabbat. He is the author of essays on the weekly Torah portion. Nebenzahl was Shlomo Zalman Auerbach's study partner for over 40 years. Joel Landau assisted Nebenzahl in publishing one of his first works. [4]

Views and opinions

Avigdor Nebenzahl RavNevenzal.jpg
Avigdor Nebenzahl

In 2004, Nebenzahl stated before an Israeli court that any Jew guilty of selling parts of what he termed the Land of Israel falls under the law of Din Rodef, meaning he is subject to being killed legally under religious law. [5] In October of that year, Nebenzahl was one of the signatories to a letter of rabbis calling on members of the Israel Defense Forces to refuse to follow orders in connection with the Israeli disengagement from Gaza. [6]

In 2017, Nebenzahl penned a letter to Chaim Kanievsky, in which he decried the Jerusalem Municipality for sponsoring interfaith Hanukkah parties. In the letter, he implored Kanievsky to "instruct the members of the Knesset, Rabbi Gafni and Rabbi Maklev, to cancel this disgrace and remove the wrath of God from our people even before this matter becomes a big phenomenon that will be much more difficult to stop afterwards". [7]

Nebenzahl opposes Jewish tour groups to the Temple Mount. After Itamar Ben-Gvir led a group of Jewish worshippers onto the Temple Mount on Tisha B'Av in 2024, Nebenzahl and four other senior rabbis issued a video statement at the urging of Jerusalem mayor Moshe Lion in Hebrew with Arabic subtitlesstating that it is strictly forbidden for Jews to enter the compound, and called for calm. [8]

Published works

Teshuvot Avigdor Halevi: She'elot u-teshuvot be-4 ḥelḳe ha-shulḥan ʻarukh tanakh ṿe-nośʼim shonim

Sefer Mi-Tsiyon mikhlal yofi : ḥidushim u-veʼurim ṿe-heʻarot

Yerushalayim be-moʻadeha

Sichot al ha-Torah

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzchak Hutner</span> American rabbi (1906–1980)

Yitzchak Hutner, also known as Isaac Hutner, was an American Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva (dean).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebron Yeshiva</span> Branch of the Slabodka Yeshiva in Hebron, relocated afterward to Jerusalem

Hebron Yeshiva, also known as Yeshivas Hevron, or Knesses Yisroel, is a yeshiva. It originated in 1924 when the roshei yeshiva (deans) and 150 students of the Slabodka Yeshiva, known colloquially as the "mother of yeshivas", relocated to Hebron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin</span> Yeshiva school in the United States

Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin or Yeshivas Rabbeinu Chaim Berlin is an American Haredi Lithuanian-type boys' and men's yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York.

Rosh yeshiva is the title given to the dean of a yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and the Torah, and halakha.

A mashgiach ruchani, sometimes mashgiach for short, is a spiritual supervisor or guide. They are usually a rabbi who has an official position within a yeshiva and is responsible for the non-academic areas of yeshiva students' lives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshivat HaKotel</span>

Yeshivat HaKotel is a religious Zionist Hesder yeshiva in the Old City of Jerusalem, opposite the Temple Mount and overlooking the Kotel, hence its name. Most of the students are in the Israeli Hesder program which combines at least fifteen months of army service with several years of Yeshiva study.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshivat Ma'alot</span>

Yeshivat Ma'alot Ya'akov is a Hesder Yeshiva, founded in 1975 in the town of Maalot following the Ma'alot massacre. The Yeshiva is named after Rabbi Dr. Ya'akov Herzog, son of the late Chief Rabbi of Israel Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog and brother of the late President of Israel Chaim Herzog. The Rosh Yeshiva is Rabbi Yehoshua Weitzman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Har HaMenuchot</span> Jewish cemetery in Jerusalem

Har HaMenuchot is the largest cemetery in Jerusalem. The hilltop burial ground lies at the western edge of the city adjacent to the neighborhood of Givat Shaul, with commanding views of Mevaseret Zion to the north, Motza to the west, and Har Nof to the south. Opened in 1951 on 300 dunams of land, it has continually expanded into new sections on the northern and western slopes of the hill. As of 2008, the cemetery encompasses 580 dunams in which over 150,000 people are buried.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)</span> School in Beit Yisrael, Jerusalem

The Mir Yeshiva, known also as The Mir, is an Orthodox Jewish yeshiva in Beit Yisrael, Jerusalem. With over 9,000 single and married students, it is the largest yeshiva in the world. Most students are from Israel and the United States, with many from other parts of the world such as Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Switzerland, Argentina, Australia, Russia, Canada and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)</span> School of Jewish studies

The Mir Yeshiva, commonly known as the Mirrer Yeshiva or The Mir, was a Lithuanian yeshiva located in the town of Mir, Russian Empire. After relocating a number of times during World War II, it has evolved into three yeshivas: one in Jerusalem and two in Brooklyn, New York: the Mir Yeshiva, and Bais Hatalmud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzhak Nebenzahl</span>

Yitzhak Ernst Nebenzahl was appointed State Comptroller of the State of Israel after the establishment of the state in 1948. He served as State Comptroller and Ombudsman from 1961–1981.

Chizkiyahu Nebenzahl is the current Rabbi of the Old City of Jerusalem.

Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh is a Religious Zionist yeshiva located at the Western Wall Plaza in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Rabbi Nochum Partzovitz was a rabbi and Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivas Mir, the largest Yeshiva in the word at the time. He is known worldwide for erudite explanations of Talmudic topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aryeh Finkel</span> Israeli rabbi (1931–2016)

Aryeh Finkel (1931–2016) was a Haredi rabbi and rosh yeshiva of the Mir Brachfeld branch of the Mir Yeshiva. Before assuming his post at the new yeshiva branch in 2005, he served as the Mashgiach at the Mir in Jerusalem for many decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)</span> Former yeshiva in Vilijampolė, Lithuania

Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael was a yeshiva located in the town of Vilijampolės Slabada in the Kovno Governorate of Russian Empire. It functioned from the late 19th century until World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshivas Itri</span> Yeshiva school

Yeshivas Itri is an Orthodox yeshiva in southeast Jerusalem. Founded in 1968 by Rabbi Mordechai Elefant, the yeshiva has several branches in Israel and the United States, and spawned several educational programs for Diaspora Jews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeshayahu Hadari</span> Israeli rabbi

Yeshayahu Hadari was an Israeli rabbi. He served as the first rosh yeshiva of Yeshivat HaKotel, a position he held for over thirty years.

References

  1. 27 September 2005 "Plia Albeck, Who Paved Legal Way for 100 Settlements, Dies", Haaretz
  2. Obituary:Rebbetzin Shifra Nebenzahl
  3. 19 September 2018 "Mazel Tov! Rav Avigdor Nebenzahl Engaged To Be Re-Married At Age 83", Yeshiva World News. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  4. "Rabbinical Council of America (RCA)". www.rabbis.org. Archived from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
  5. Nadav Shragai 'Top Rabbi: Din Rodef on Anyone Ceding Land,' Haaretz 30 June 2004
  6. Marciano, Ilan; Weiss, Efrat (19 October 2004). "הקיבוץ הדתי נגד סירוב פקודה" [The Religious Kibbutz Movement Opposes Refusing Orders]. ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  7. Sones, Mordechai (13 December 2017). "Jerusalem Municipality Blasted for Interfaith Hanukkah Parties". Israel National News. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  8. Freid, Shilo (14 August 2024). "Senior Jerusalem Rabbis Urge In Hebrew, Arabic Not to Visit Temple Mount". Ynet. Retrieved 15 August 2024.