Avon Park, York

Last updated

Avon Park
Alternative namesPioneer Avon Park
General information
AddressLowe St
Town or city York, Western Australia
Opened1891

Avon Park is a park adjacent to the centre of the town of York, Western Australia on the Avon River.

Contents

History

The land between the Lowe St and the Avon River was amongst the first of the town allotments surveyed in 1841. [1]

From March 1857, the York Agricultural Society was given the right to use the land adjacent to the south of Macartney Street as a showground “until required for other purposes”. And from that time, it was continuously used for the York Agricultural Fair. [2] In 1885 the Society procured a 99-year lease from the Government of that land for a peppercorn rent. [3]

The land immediately to the north, between what is now Christie Retreat and Macartney Street, was unused, but was one of the few pieces of land that the public could enter along the Avon River. The Society used the land which it leased to display and auction animals, but the whole of the land alongside Bland’s Pool was used as a fair ground. [4]

In May, 1890, the Commissioners of the York Agricultural Society requested the York Municipal Council grant them the strip of land between lots 10 and 11, on the undeveloped extension of Mcartney Street between Lowe Street and the river. This would have meant that the York Agricultural Society would have been in possession of the rotunda and to the Municipality, this was unacceptable. The Council decided “to take no further interest in the matter”. [5]

A month later, the Society demanded that not only the Macartney strip of land but the entire reserve (lots 9 and 10) be “handed over” to the Society for the purpose of extending the show ground. [6] At that time, the Mayor was Kenneth Edwards, who was also Vice-Chairman of the York Agricultural Society. Two other Councillors were also members of the Society.

The York Municipal Council’s response was to declare and establish Avon Park on the land to the north of Macartney Street on 20 August 1891.

The ceremony of opening the new public park in this township was performed on Thursday afternoon last by the Mayor (Mr. W. Dinsdale) in the presence of the members of the Municipal Council and a few other citizens. Previous to the ceremony the ground was inspected and properly marked out. This having been done, a hole was dug into which the Mayor placed a small ornamental tree, at the same lime declaring the park open. At the invitation of the Mayor the company then adjourned to the "York Hotel" where refreshments were partaken of. The health of the Mayor proposed in very flattering terms by Mr. Frank Craig was warmly received, and suitably responded to. Success to Avon Park was also drunk, after which the company separated. [7]

At the time, the Mayor lived and ran a business from his property immediately above the park at Dinsdale’s Shoe Emporium. The establishment of Avon Park cost the Council about £55. [8] Thomas Thorn must have funded some of the costs or provided services in relation to the park because on 4 September 1891, the Clerk was instructed to write to him on behalf of the council to thank him for his valuable services rendered in connection with Avon Park.

Almost immediately, there was vandalism: “some unscrupulous larrikin has been amusing himself of late by cutting several of the trees in Avon Park”. [9] There were suggestions that the council should swap land on the other side of the railway line to be used for the Fair which would allow Avon Park to be extended southwards. [10]

In November 1893, public baths were erected adjacent to Avon Park, [11] “which have proved a boon and convenience to the community and visitors to our township” [12]

In May 1894, lots 9 and 10 were vested in the Municipality, but at the annual meeting of the York Agricultural Society at the Castle Hotel in December 1894, there was almost unanimous approval to once again seek to acquire lots 9 and 10 from the Municipality. [13]

Edward Read Parker, who was one of the few Society members who did not agree to the acquisition, wrote a letter to the paper taking the position of ratepayers against the “alien institution [seeking] to usurp the occupation of their only water-side pleasure ground.” [14] Another correspondent accused the Society of trying to “rob the ratepayers of the only piece of river frontage they possess…..why does the committee set to work and change its position to a more suitable one and not one located in the very centre of our principal business thoroughfare”. [15]

Eventually this is what occurred through the intervention of the State Government. After protracted negotiations, in October 1897, the State Government provided a grant of £500 to the Municipality to “buy back” the 99-year lease on the show ground, and the Society later purchased two blocks of land in Brunswick Street to establish a new show ground. Lots 11 and 12 were vested in the Municipality in May 1898. [16]

Avon Park today

Avon Park was upgraded in 2020 and continues to be one of the most popular parks in York.

Related Research Articles

Washington, Virginia Town in Virginia

The town of Washington, Virginia, is an historic village located in the eastern foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains near Shenandoah National Park. It was established as a town by an act of the Virginia General Assembly in 1796 and as the county seat of Rappahannock County, Virginia, in 1833. The town was incorporated in 1894 and was rechartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1985. A large portion of the town was designated as the Washington Historic District on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and is considered to be the best preserved of county-seat communities in the Piedmont. The town is led by a 7-member elected Town Council composed of a mayor, a treasurer, and five other members, all of whom serve 4-year terms. The internationally recognized Inn at Little Washington is located in the town. The town combines a mixture of open spaces, residences, village commerce, tourism facilities, historic buildings, cultural offerings, and local government activities. Its population was 135 people in the 2010 census and was estimated to be 125 people in 2018. The area of the town is 182 acres (74 ha).

Richmond Hill, Ontario City in Ontario, Canada

Richmond Hill is a city in south-central York Region, Ontario, Canada. Part of the Greater Toronto Area, it is the York Region's third most populous municipality and the 28th most populous municipality in Canada.

Rouge River (Ontario) River in Ontario, Canada

The Rouge River is a river in Markham, Pickering, Richmond Hill and Toronto in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. The river flows from the Oak Ridges Moraine to Lake Ontario at the eastern border of Toronto, and is the location of Rouge Park, the only national park in Canada within a municipality. At its southern end, the Rouge River is the boundary between Toronto and southwestern Pickering in the Regional Municipality of Durham.

Brighton, Victoria Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Brighton is an affluent coastal suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 11 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Bayside. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Brighton had a population of 23,253 people in 2016. Brighton is named after Brighton in England.

Smithville is a community in the township of West Lincoln. The former police village is located on Highway 20 between Hamilton and Niagara Falls in the Niagara Region of Ontario, Canada. Smithville is the largest population centre and governing centre of the township of West Lincoln.

York, Western Australia Town in Western Australia

York is the oldest inland town in Western Australia, situated on the Avon River, 97 kilometres (60 mi) east of Perth in the Wheatbelt, on Ballardong Nyoongar land, and is the seat of the Shire of York.

St Marys, New South Wales Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

St Marys is a suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 45 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Penrith.

Niagara, Toronto Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Niagara is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located south of Queen Street West; it is usually bordered by Strachan Avenue to the west, Bathurst Street to the east, and the railway corridor to the south, and so named because Niagara Street runs through the centre of it. The eastern portion of this area was first planned as the New Town Extension when Toronto was incorporated as a city. The area was developed as a residential area for the workers of industries located along the CN and CP railway corridors. It remains a working-class neighbourhood that has seen the development of new condominium apartment buildings.

Municipal Borough of Richmond (Surrey)

The Municipal Borough of Richmond or Richmond Municipal Borough was a municipal borough in Surrey, England from 1890 to 1965.

Clark Park

Clark Park is a municipal park in the Spruce Hill section of West Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its 9.1 acres (3.7 ha) are bordered by 43rd and 45th streets, and by Baltimore and Woodland Avenues.

Rural Municipality of Springfield Rural Municipality in Manitoba, Canada

Springfield is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It stretches from urban industrial development on the eastern boundary of the City of Winnipeg, through urban, rural residential, agricultural and natural landscapes, to the Agassiz Provincial Forest on the municipality's eastern boundary. Birds Hill Provincial Park nestles into the northwestern corner of Springfield.

Roth, Bad Kreuznach Place in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Roth is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Langenlonsheim-Stromberg, whose seat is in Langenlonsheim.

York Town Hall

York Town Hall is a heritage listed town hall in York, Western Australia, located in Avon Terrace. At the time of its construction, it was claimed to be the largest public hall in Western Australia, with an interior floor space measuring 100 by 50 feet.

Avon Terrace, York

Avon Terrace it is the main street of the town of York, Western Australia, and is lined with heritage buildings.

York Fire Station

The York Fire Station is a single-storey red brick building originally constructed for the York Municipal Council as Council Chambers in 1897, in York, Western Australia.

Imperial Hotel, York

The Imperial Hotel was the first hotel to be built in York, Western Australia that adopted the new "Australian hotel" style in hotel design, with a dominant position on a main street corner block, high and ornate double verandahs surrounding the façade and a main entrance onto the street. The building is in Victorian Filigree style.

Masonic Hall, York

The Masonic Hall, York, Western Australia, constructed in 1887, is believed to be the oldest surviving lodge building in Western Australia. It was constructed by the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows in York and was originally called "Oddfellows Hall". The building is in Victorian Academic Classical style.

Suspension Bridge, York Footbridge in York, Western Australia

The Suspension Bridge is a suspension foot bridge with steel cables and timber decking spanning the Avon River between Lowe Street and Pool Street, York, Western Australia, linking the commercial centre of the town with the Holy Trinity Church.

Settlers House, York

Settlers House is a historic hotel in the centre of York, Western Australia.

York Flour Mill

The York Flour Mill is a purpose-built flour mill, constructed in 1892 with associated buildings built from 1892 onwards, to mill flour for York and the surrounding districts, and for export.

References

  1. Clack, AM: A Bathing House on the Avon, Hedley Creek, 1999, p.5.; The land is York Town Lots 9 to 12, starting with Lot 9 at the northern end.
  2. Prior to that, the York Fair was in front of the York Hotel below Faversham House
  3. Lands and Surveys Dept File: York Crown Lands, PRO. The land is York Town Lots 11 and 12.
  4. Clack, AM: A Bathing House on the Avon, Hedley Creek, 1999, pp.5-7.
  5. York Municipal Council Minutes, 6 June 1890.
  6. York Municipal Council Minutes, 18 August 1890.
  7. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 22 August 1891, p.2.
  8. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 21 November 1891, p.2.
  9. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 7 May 1892, p.5.
  10. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 16 December 1893, p.5.
  11. Clack, AM: A Bathing House on the Avon, Hedley Creek, 1999, pp. 11-12; Eastern Districts Chronicle, 16 December 1893, p.5.
  12. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 20 October 1894, p.5.
  13. Clack, AM: A Bathing House on the Avon, Hedley Creek, 1999, p9.
  14. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 22 December 1894.
  15. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 5 January 1895, p.5.
  16. Eastern Districts Chronicle, 14 November 1896, p.3; 20 November 1897; Clack, AM: A Bathing House on the Avon, Hedley Creek, 1999, p25.