BDŽ class 76

Last updated
BDŽ class 76
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-hydraulic
Builder FAURBucharest
Build date1976 - 1978
Total produced15
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC B'B'
Gauge 760 mm (2 ft 5+1516 in) Bosnian gauge
Wheel diameter1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
Length:
  Over couplers13,334 mm (43 ft 9.0 in)
Width2,470 mm (8 ft 1 in)
Height3,520 mm (11 ft 7 in)
Axle load 13 t (12.8 long tons; 14.3 short tons)
Loco weighttotal: 52 t (51 long tons; 57.5 short tons),
empty: 48.5 t (47.5 long tons; 53.5 short tons)
Transmission Hydraulic
Performance figures
Maximum speed70 km/h (43 mph)
Power outputEngines: 1,100  hp (820 kW)
Career
Operators BDŽ
Numbers76 001 - 76 015
Disposition1 preserved, 3 sold to Argentina, remainder scrapped

After 1973 the acquisition of additional high-speed diesel locomotives was considered to complement the BDZ park for the Septemvri - Dobrinishte line and especially for the replacement of the steam tram along the line Cherven Bryag - Oryahovo. The acquisition of class 75 locomotives failed for a number of reasons. [1] Thus a construction and supply contract was signed with the Romanian plant "23 August" (now FAUR) - Bucharest. The locomotives were built to the technical conditions of BDZ, reflecting the experience of the already 10 years of operation of the class 75 locomotives.

Contents

Initially, a prototype of the locomotive was designated 76-15 (after the test runs the machine had to be returned to the factory for refurbishment when the locomotives 76-01 to 76-14 were already under construction) to be delivered as the last locomotive in the series. The program was implemented and all locomotives were put into operation from May to September 1977, and 76-15 arrived in February 1978.

Initially, all class 76 locomotives were assigned to the Cherven Bryag depot. This replaced the steam traction on the line entirely. Later it was found that their number was bigger than required and five were sent to the Septemvri depot (76-11 to 76-15). Their operation shows, despite the proximity of the technical parameters to those of class 75, that they have lower operating capacities, more failures and lower quality of workmanship. After the cessation of the operation of the Cherven Bryag - Oryahovo and Varvara - Pazardjik lines in 2002, the scrapping of locomotives in the two main narrow-gauge depots (Cherven Bryag and Septemvri) took place and in the park of BDZ four locomotives of class 76 remained. In 2009, BDZ sold 3 of them to Argentina, and one was left for a museum exhibit and was stored in the Septemvri depot.

Operational and Factory Data for Locomotives

Operational numberfabr. No. / yearNotes
deliveredsince 1988
76-0176 001.723141/1977Scrapped 1996
76-0276 002.523142/1977Scrapped 2002
76-0376 003.323143/1977Scrapped 1994
76-0476 004.123144/1977Scrapped 1994
76-0576 005.823145/1977Sold to Argentina (YCRT Rail Argentina # 402)
76-0676 006.623146/1977Sold to Argentina (YCRT Rail Argentina # 403)
76-0776 007.423147/1977Scrapped 1998
76-0876 008.223148/1977Scrapped 1998
76-0976 009.023149/1977Scrapped 1998
76-1076 010.823154/1977Scrapped 1998
76-1176 011.623151/1977Designated as a museum exhibit
76-1276 012.423152/1977Sold to Argentina (YCRT Rail Argentina # 401)
76-1376 013.223153/1977Scrapped 1996
76-1476 014.823150/1977Scrapped 2002
76-1576 015.723115/1976Scrapped 2001

[2]

Sources

  1. Translated from Локомотиви БДЖ серия 76.000
  2. Димитър Деянов, Локомотивното стопанство на БДЖ 1947 – 1990, Sofia, 1993

Related Research Articles

2-8-4 Locomotive wheel arrangement

Under the Whyte notation, a 2-8-4 is a steam locomotive that has two unpowered leading wheels, followed by eight coupled and powered driving wheels, and four trailing wheels. This locomotive type is most often referred to as a Berkshire, though the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway used the name Kanawha for their 2-8-4s. In Europe, this wheel arrangement was mostly seen in mainline passenger express locomotives and, in certain countries, in tank locomotives.

Tyseley Locomotive Works Railway museum in Birmingham, England

Tyseley Locomotive Works, formerly the Birmingham Railway Museum, is the engineering arm of steam railtour promoter Vintage Trains based in Birmingham, England. It occupies part of the former Great Western Railway's Tyseley depot, built in 1908 to accommodate expanding operations in the West Midlands, particularly the opening of the North Warwickshire Line as a new main line from Birmingham to Bristol.

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-12-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, twelve powered and coupled driving wheels on six axles, and no trailing wheels.

Brighton railway works

Brighton railway works was one of the earliest railway-owned locomotive repair works, founded in 1840 by the London and Brighton Railway in Brighton, England, and thus pre-dating the more famous railway works at Crewe, Doncaster and Swindon. The works grew steadily between 1841 and 1900 but efficient operation was always hampered by the restricted site, and there were several plans to close it and move the facility elsewhere. Nevertheless, between 1852 and 1957 more than 1200 steam locomotives as well as prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives were constructed there, before the eventual closure of the facility in 1962.

NSW Rail Museum Railway museum in New South Wales, Australia

The NSW Rail Museum is the main railway museum in New South Wales, Australia. A division of Transport Heritage NSW, it was previously known as the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum (NSWRTM) and Trainworks.

Bulgarian State Railways

The Bulgarian State Railways are Bulgaria's state railway company and the largest railway carrier in the country, established as an entity in 1888. The company's headquarters are located in the capital Sofia. Since the 1990s the BDŽ has met serious competition from automotive transport. Up to 2002 the company also owned/managed the state railway infrastructure in the country, when according to EU regulations a new state company, the National Railway Infrastructure Company, was founded and became the owner of the infrastructure.


Oryahovo is a port city in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vratsa Province. It is located in a hilly country on the right bank of the Danube, just east of the mouth of the river Ogosta, a few more kilometres downstream from where the Jiu flows into the Danube on Romanian territory. The town is known for the ferry service that connects it to the Romanian town of Bechet across the river. There are also plans by local private companies for a bridge across the Danube.

3820 Preserved Australian C-38 class 4-6-2 locomotive

3820 is a 4-6-2 steam locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between 1947 and 1970. It has been preserved by the NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere.

DRB Class 42

The DRB Class 42 was a type of steam locomotive produced for the Deutsche Reichsbahn. It is one of the three main classes of the so-called war locomotives (Kriegslokomotiven), the other two being class 50 and 52.

New South Wales Z12 class locomotive

The Z12 class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives built for and operated by the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.

Murg Valley Railway

The Murg Valley Railway is a 58 kilometre long railway line in the Northern Black Forest in Germany, that links Rastatt and Freudenstadt. It was opened in stages from 1868 to 1928 being built outwards from both Rastatt and Freudenstadt. The route through the narrow Murg Valley required the construction of numerous tunnels and bridges. The section between the stations of Baiersbronn and Freudenstadt Stadt is a steep ramp which is why it had to be operated until 1926 as a rack railway. Even today it can only be worked by vehicles that have the required approval.

Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line

The Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line is the only operating 760 mm narrow-gauge line in Bulgaria. It is operated by Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ). The line is actively used with four passenger trains running the length of the line in each direction per day. The journey takes five hours through the valleys and gorges between Rila, Pirin and Rhodopes.

Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot

Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot was a large locomotive depot consisting of two roundhouse buildings and associated facilities constructed by the New South Wales Government Railways adjacent to the marshalling yard on the Main Northern line at Broadmeadow. Construction of the locomotive depot at Broadmeadow commenced in 1923 to replace the existing crowded loco sheds at Woodville Junction at Hamilton, with the depot opening in March 1924. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

The Sofia – Kardam train fire occurred on 28 February 2008, when the BDZ night train from Sofia to Kardam caught fire at 11:40 pm near the industrial zone of the town of Cherven Bryag, Bulgaria. Nine passengers died and at least ten were injured.

Bulgarian State Railways locomotives 142-150

Bulgarian State Railways locomotives 142-150 provided motive power on Bulgaria's first railway, opened in 1866 to connect Ruse on the River Danube with Varna on the Black Sea. Ordered from England shortly after the opening of the railway, they were intended as mixed-traffic locomotives to supplement the line's original locomotive fleet. They were powerful 2-cylinder 0-6-0 locomotives with 6-wheeled tenders.

BDŽ class 75 Type of train

The BDŽ class 75 is a series of Bulgarian narrow-gauge diesel-hydraulic locomotives.

BDŽ class 77

The locomotives were built and delivered by the Romanian plant "23 August" - Bucharest under technical conditions of BDZ. Maximum interchangeability of aggregates, assemblies and parts with the class 76 machines, built in the same plant, was pursued. The main differences with them are:

BDŽ class 81 01-03 Four-axle diesel–mechanical railcar

The vehicles of the BDŽ class 05 01-03 were four-axle Diesel–mechanical railcars designed for the 760 mm narrow-gauge railways of the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ).

BDŽ class 82 01-04 4-axle Diesel–mechanical railcars for the 760 railways of the Bulgarian State Railways

The vehicles of the BDŽ class 05 04-07 were four-axle Diesel–mechanical railcars for the 760 mm narrow-gauge railways of the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ).

The 2021–22 Bulgarian Cup is the 40th official edition of the Bulgarian annual football knockout tournament. It is sponsored by Sesame and known as the Sesame Kupa na Bulgaria for sponsorship purposes. The competition should begin on 4 September 2021 with the preliminary round and finish with the final on 11 May 2022. CSKA Sofia are the defending cup winners. The winner qualifies for the second qualifying round of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League.

References

  1. Димитър Деянов, Стефан Деянов, Локомотивите на Българските държавни железници, Sofia, 2008, page 255
  2. Димитър Деянов, Стефан Деянов, Локомотивите на Българските държавни железници, Sofia, 2008, page 257