Bacterial kidney disease

Bacterial kidney disease (BKD, also known as white boil disease) is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Renibacterium salmoninarum . The disease affects populations of wild salmonid. BKD was originally discovered in the Scottish rivers of Dee and Spey in 1933.

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Notes

1. Bullock, G.; Herman, R. (1998), Bacterial Kidney Disease of Salmonid Fishes Caused by Renibacterium Salmoninarum, Leetown Science Center, archived from the original on 2009-05-07, retrieved 2009-05-30
2. Bacterial Kidney Disease, Fisheries Research Services , retrieved 2009-06-06
3. Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD), Fisheries Research Services, retrieved 2009-06-06^{[ permanent dead link ]}
4. Bacterial Kidney Disease, Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health, archived from the original on 2007-09-04, retrieved 2009-05-31
5. DNR - Bacterial Kidney Disease, Michigan Department of Natural Resources , retrieved 2009-05-30
6. Transmission of Renibacterium Salmoninarum in Pacific Salmonids, United States Geological Survey, archived from the original on 2009-08-25, retrieved 2009-06-08
7. Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum), Animal Health Australia, October 2005, archived from the original on 2008-08-03, retrieved 2009-06-06

References

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• Noga, E. (January 1996), Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment (1st ed.), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN   9780813825588 , retrieved 2009-06-19
• Barton, T. A.; Bannister, L. A.; Griffiths, S. G.; Lynch, W. H. (1997-07-07), "Further Characterization of Renibacterium salmoninarum Extracellular Products", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63 (10), American Society for Microbiology: 3770–3775, Bibcode:1997ApEnM..63.3770B, doi:10.1128/aem.63.10.3770-3775.1997, PMC   168686 , PMID   9480644 , retrieved 2009-07-08^{[ dead link ]}
• Molecular Diversity of Renibacterium salmoninarum Isolates Determined by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis (PDF), vol. 66, American Society for Microbiology, 1999-10-22, retrieved 2009-07-16
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