Baculus of Sorrento

Last updated
Saint Baculus of Sorrento
Luca Giordano Protector saints of Naples.jpg
Luca Giordano, The Patron Saints of Naples (Baculus, Euphebius, Francis Borgia, Aspren (kneeling), and Candida the Elder) adoring the Crucifix, 17th century. Palazzo Reale, Naples.
Bishop
Died~7th century
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Major shrine church of Santi Felice e Baccolo in Sorrento
Feast August 27
Patronage Naples; Sorrento

Saint Baculus of Sorrento (Italian : San Bacolo di Sorrento, San Baccolo di Sorrento) is venerated as a bishop of Sorrento. [1]

The Life of Saint Antoninus, Abbot of Sorrento, composed in the 9th century or sometime after, [1] mentions some patron saints of Sorrento: the bishops Renatus, Athanasius, and Baculus. [1] The Life includes a description of the saints obtained from painting hanging at the time in the cathedral of Sorrento. [1]

The time when Baculus is supposed to have been bishop of the city is uncertain. [1] Ferdinando Ughelli, basing his findings on a manuscript dating from after the 12th century found in Sorrento Cathedral, believed that Baculus’ episcopate occurred in the 7th century. [1] The Bollandists believed Baculus lived around 660 AD. [1] Francesco Lanzoni, however, writes that “the Vita Sancti Baculi, in the section that concerns the episcopate of its hero, does not contain any chronological detail concerning the same. Nothing, therefore, can prevent us from believing that he may have lived in the fourth or fifth centuries.” [1]

Veneration

The traditional date of Baculus’ death was August 27, which became his feast day, celebrated by Sorrento. [1] Baculus’ relics were initially buried in the wall of the city, but were then translated to the church of San Felice. [1] From the 15th to 18th centuries, there existed a chapel dedicated to Baculus. [1]

The church of Santi Felice e Baccolo in Sorrento, also known as the Chiesa del Rosario, is partly dedicated to him. [2] His relics rest in this church. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorrento</span> Town in Campania, Italy

Sorrento is a town overlooking the Bay of Naples in Southern Italy. A popular tourist destination, Sorrento is located on the Sorrentine Peninsula at the southern terminus of a main branch of the Circumvesuviana rail network, within easy access from Naples and Pompei. The town is widely known for its small ceramics, lacework and marquetry (woodwork) shops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotthard of Hildesheim</span>

Gotthard, also known as Gothard or Godehard the Bishop, was a German bishop venerated as a saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeno of Verona</span> Italian Catholic bishop and saint

Zeno of Verona was an Afro-Italian Christian figure believed to have either served as Bishop of Verona or died as a martyr. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Renatus</span>

Saint Renatus is the name of a French and an Italian saint of the Catholic Church who is claimed to be the same person. There are different stories of two saints with by the name Renatus, who were later merged into a single one based on their described similarities and contemporaneity. Both are venerated in Italy and France. They were: Saint Renatus of Sorrento, and Saint Renatus of Angers. Part of their stories seem to be a legend, part incomplete and part deficient historically documented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proculus of Pozzuoli</span>

Saint Proculus (Proclus) of Pozzuoli was martyred around 305 AD, according to Christian tradition, at the same time as Saint Januarius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prosper of Reggio</span> Bishop of Reggio Emilia

Prosper of Reggio is an Italian saint. Tradition holds that he was a bishop of Reggio Emilia for twenty-two years. Little is known of his life, but documents attest that he was indeed bishop of Reggio Emilia in the fifth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansovinus</span> Bishop of Camerino; Catholic saint

Saint Ansovinus was a bishop of Camerino, and is the patron saint of agriculture. His feast day is 13 March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin of Chieti</span>

Saint Justin of Chieti is venerated as an early bishop of Chieti, Italy. His date of death varies, and is sometimes given as the 3rd, 4th, or 6th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calimerius</span>

Calimerius was an early bishop of Milan. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches and his feast day is on July 31.

Saint Viator of Bergamo is venerated as the second bishop of Bergamo. Viator is traditionally considered the successor of Saint Narnus in that see. Viator's episcopate is considered to have lasted from 343 to 370.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspren</span> Italian Roman Catholic saint

Aspren or Asprenas was a 1st-century Christian saint and venerated as the first Bishop of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Severus of Naples</span>

Saint Severus was a bishop of Naples during the 4th and 5th centuries. He is considered the eleventh legitimate Catholic bishop of Naples, and the twelfth overall, succeeding Maximus. His episcopate ran from February 363 to April 29, 409, the traditional date of his death. Between the episcopates of Maximus and Severus, Zosimus, an Arian was established as Bishop, who was condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleutherius and Antia</span> Christian saints and martyrs in Albania

Eleutherius, also written as Eleutherus, Eleuterus and Eleftherios; sometimes called Liberalis or Liberator Greek: Ἐλευθέριος) and his mother Antia, or Anthia are venerated as Christian saints and martyrs in Greece and Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castritian</span> 3rd-century bishop

Castritian was Bishop of Milan in mid 3rd-century. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on December 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monas (bishop of Milan)</span>

Monas was Bishop of Milan from the end 3rd-century to early 4th-century. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on October 12.

Saint Titian of Brescia was a fifth-century bishop of Brescia. In the list of bishops of Brescia, he is considered the fifteenth bishop of Brescia, succeeding Vigilius and preceding Paul II. His episcopate is believed to have occurred at the end of the fifth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anathalon</span>

Anathalon was the first recorded Bishop of Milan and lived at the end 2nd-century or early 3rd-century. A later tradition made him the also the first bishop of Brescia. He is honoured as a saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, which celebrate his feast day on 24 September. In Milan, however, this is commemorated on 25 September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnus (bishop of Milan)</span>

Magnus was Archbishop of Milan from 518 to c. 530. He is honoured as a saint in the Catholic Church and Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priscus of Nocera</span> 3rd-century bishop of Nocera in Italy

Priscus of Nocera was the first bishop of Nocera, patron saint of the city of Nocera Inferiore and of the diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica minore di San Giacomo Apostolo, Chioggia</span> Church building in Chioggia, Italy

The Basilica minore di San Giacomo Apostolo is a religious building in Chioggia that overlooks on the main square of the city, is a Catholic church located in Chioggia, in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy.
This church elevated to minor pontifical basilica with the title of Blessed Virgin of the Navicella by Pope Pius X in 1906, it is the second largest church in the historic center of Chioggia immediately after the cathedral.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Antonio Balducci (2008). "San Bacolo di Sorrento". Santi e beati. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  2. 1 2 "La storia della Chiesa dei Santi Felice e Baccolo di Sorrento". Sorrento Fondazione. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.