This article needs additional citations for verification .(May 2023) |
Balasaheb Desai | |
---|---|
7th Speaker of the House Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | |
In office 4 July 1977 –13 March 1978 | |
Governor | Sadiq Ali (freedom fighter) |
Chief Minister | Vasantdada Patil |
Preceded by | S. K. Wankhede |
Succeeded by | Shivraj Patil |
Constituency | Patan |
1st Education Minister of Maharashtra | |
In office 1 May 1960 –7 March 1962 | |
Succeeded by | Shantilal Shah |
Home Minister of Maharashtra | |
In office 5 December 1963 –1 March 1967 | |
Preceded by | P. K. Sawant |
Succeeded by | Vasantrao Naik |
Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1962–1983 | |
Preceded by | Contituency Established |
Succeeded by | Vikramsinh Patankar |
Constituency | Patan |
Member of Bombay Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1952–1962 | |
Succeeded by | Contituency Abolished |
Constituency | Patan,Maharashtra |
Personal details | |
Born | Vihe,Tal Patan,Satara,British India | 10 March 1910
Died | Mumbai,Maharastra | 24 April 1983
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Other political affiliations | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
Spouse | Vatsalabai |
Children | 6 |
Relatives | Shambhuraj Desai (grandson) Raviraj Desai (grandson) |
Balasaheb Desai (born as Daulatrao Shripatrao Desai on 10 March 1910 in Village Vihe,Tal Patan,Satara district) was a leading politician and social worker from Maharashtra,India,who held important positions in the Maharashtra state government as home minister,education minister and cultural minister during the initial formation of the Maharashtra state. [1] He was instrumental in establishing Shivaji University in Kolhapur in 1962. [2]
Desai started his law practice in Patan,Karad,Satara district. In 1940,he campaigned for election to the district local board and was elected president. In 1952,he was elected as the member of the legislative assembly (MLA) from Patan and was re-elected in 1957. In the same year,he became a state cabinet minister. He was the main minister in the bilingual state government of Bombay state as well as Maharashtra's government. He played a leading role in the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement and dealt firmly with any outbreaks of violence during its activities in Bombay. [1] In 1960,Desai was education minister of Maharashtra state. He insured that children of the poor,those whose incomes were not more than Rs.1200 per annum,received an education through Economically Backward Classes (E.B.C.) facilities. In 1962,he became agriculture minister and in the same year he was asked to take on the responsibility of being the home minister.
In the history of Maharashtra government,Desai is seen[ by whom? ] as one of strongest home ministers to date.[ when? ] He took steps to make the Home and Police Department strong and reliable. He handled many critical situations during his term as home minister including the outbreak of violence by members of the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement in Bombay (now Mumbai).
On 11 December 1967,a disastrous earthquake took place in Patan. His tireless work to help the people of Maharashtra recover from the disaster was widely appreciated. He came to be known as a true leader of the poor. The journalist Pralhad Keshav Atre called him "Loknete".
He was elected MLA for his constituency three times and secured a place in the cabinet of the Maharashtra government. He was speaker of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from 4 July 1977 to 14 March 1978. [3] In 1978–79 he was president of Maharashtra Assembly.
Desai established a sugar factory called Loknete Balasaheb Desai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana in Patan. This sugar mill was started as a co-operative to provide stability and the opportunity for growth for farmers in the region. Desai worked closely with leading co-operative leaders in Maharashtra such as Yashwantrao Chavan,Vasantdada Patil and Gulabrao Patil.
Desai was an educational minister in the first cabinet of the Maharashtra government in 1960. He was instrumental in establishing Shivaji University in Kolhapur in 1962. [4] He also established Balasaheb Desai College of Arts and Science in 1969 at Patan.
Shivaji University,established in 1962,is a state university located at Kolhapur,Maharashtra,India. The university,with a campus spread over 853 acres (345 ha),is named in honour of Shivaji I. It was inaugurated on 18 November 1962 by Dr. Radhakrishnan,the then president of India. Yashwantrao Chavan and Balasaheb Desai took the lead in establishing this university.
Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency,with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency and Vidarbha) was merged with the princely states of Baroda,Western India and Gujarat and the Deccan States.
Samyukta Maharashtra Movement,commonly known as the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti,was an organisation in India that advocated for a separate Marathi-speaking state in Western India and Central India from 1956 to 1960.
Satara is a city located in the Satara District of Maharashtra state of India,near the confluence of the river Krishna and its tributary,the Venna. The city was established in the 16th century and was the seat of the Chhatrapati of the Maratha Kingdom,Shahu I.
The Peasants and Workers Party of India (PWP) is a Marxist political party in Maharashtra,India. The party was founded in 1948,having its roots from the pre-Independence period and has around 10,000 members. The influence of the party is largely limited to three districts. The party was founded in Maharashtra by Keshavrao Jedhe of Pune,Shankarrao More,Bhausaheb Raut of Mumbai,Nana Patil of Satara,Tulshidas Jadhav of Solapur,Dajiba Desai of Belgaum,Madhavrao Bagal of Kolhapur,P K Bhapkar and Datta Deshmukh of Ahmednagar,Vithalrao Hande and others.
Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who served as 8th Minister of Finance from 1970 to 1971 &1971 to 1974. He served as the last Chief Minister of Bombay State and the first of Maharashtra after latter was created by the division of Bombay state. His last significant ministerial post was as the Deputy Prime Minister of India in the short lived Charan Singh government in 1979.
Satara district is a district of Maharashtra state in western India with an area of 10,480 km2 (4,050 sq mi) and a population of 3,003,741 of which 14.17% were urban. Satara is the capital of the district and other major towns include Medha,Wai,Karad,Malkapur,Koregaon,Rahimatpur,Dahiwadi,Koynanagar,Phaltan,Lonand,Mahabaleshwar,Panchgani,Vaduj and Mhaswad. This district comes under Pune Administrative Division along with Pune,Sangli,Solapur and Kolhapur. The district of Pune bounds it to the north,Raigad bounds it to the north-west,Solapur the east,Sangli to the south,and Ratnagiri to the west.Satara is home to number of maratha warriors such as Hambirrao Mohite,Prataprao Gujar,Tanaji Malusare,Shindes of Kanherkhed etc
Kolhapur district is a district in the Maharashtra state of India. The city of Kolhapur is its district headquarter. It is situated near Panchaganga river.
Rajaram College,Kolhapur is a government college affiliated to Shivaji University in Kolhapur. It offers junior college-level courses such as 11th &12th,bachelor degree level courses such as in science,humanities,languages and arts and offers an MA in Psychology and Home science. It also runs MSc in Analytical Chemistry It also has a popular junior college offering higher secondary education courses in science and arts.
Gulabrao Raghunathrao Patil was a Renowned Congress &Co-operative Leader,Member of Parliament (MP)-Rajya Sabha India,Maharashtra State Sangli from 1966 to 1978,Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) of Maharashtra 1983−87 and President of Maharashtra Pradesh Indian National Congress (I) Committee,Mumbai 1981−82.
Parshuram Trimbak Kulkarni (1660–1718),popularly known as Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi,was a Minister (Pradhan) and Count (Sardar) of the Maratha Empire. He served as Pratinidhi during Rajaram I and Tarabai’s reign. His contribution to the War of 27 years is considered to be of vital importance. He was also the founder of the princely states of Vishalgad and Aundh in Maharashtra.
Keshavrao Marutirao Jedhe (Deshmukh) (21 April 1896 –12 November 1959) also known as Keshavrao Jedhe was an Indian independence activist and politician from Pune. He served as a leading figure in the Indian National Congress,and in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement during the independence. The famous Swargate chowk in Pune is named after him.
Dr Ratnappa Bharamappa Kumbhar,also called Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar,was an Indian independence activist from Ichalkaranji,who actively participated in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the persons to sign the Final Draft of the Constitution of India along with B. R. Ambedkar. He received Padma Shri award in 1985. He was Member of the Parliament,Member of Legislative Council and also worked as a Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in Maharashtra Government.
Vijay Bhausaheb Thorat,known popularly as Balasaheb Thorat,is an Indian politician who served as the revenue minister in Maharashtra state. He also served as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Thorat is a senior member of the Congress Party. He is an MLA from Sangamner constituency.
Bhikajirao Jijaba Khatal-Patil,popularly known as Dada or Khatal Saheb was an Indian politician. He was a senior Maharashtra leader and a veteran Congressman. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra for over 20 years,also holding various Cabinet ministries in the Maharashtra Government. He represented the Sangamner constituency of Maharashtra and was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party. In 1985 he retired from politics. He was elected to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Sangamner during 1962,1967,1972 and 1980 elections.
Although a parliamentary democracy,Indian politics has increasingly become dynastic,possibly due to the absence of a party organization,independent civil society associations that mobilize support for the party,and centralized financing of elections. Family members have also led the Congress party for most of the period since 1978 when Indira Gandhi floated the then Congress(I) faction of the party. It also is fairly common in many political parties in Maharashtra. The dynastic phenomenon is seen from national level down to district level and even village level.The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj established in the 1960s also helped to create and consolidate the dynastic phenomenon in rural areas. Apart from government,political families also control cooperative institutions,mainly cooperative sugar factories,district cooperative banks in the state,and since the 1980s private for profit colleges. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party also features several senior leaders who are dynasts. In Maharashtra,the NCP has particularly high level of dynasticism.
Madhavrao Khanderao Bagal,also called Bhai Madhavrao Bagal,was a noted writer,artist,journalist,social reformer,political activist,orator and freedom fighter from Kolhapur.
Shambhuraj Shivajirao Desai is an Indian politician and Shiv Sena leader from Satara district,Maharashtra. He is a member of the 14th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Patan Assembly Constituency. He had been elected to Vidhan Sabha for three terms in 2004,2014 and 2019.
Patil is an Indian surname used in Maharashtra,Karnataka,Telangana,and Goa.
Vikramsinh Ranjitsinh Patankar is an Indian politician from Maharashtra,who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA),representing the Patan for five terms since 1983 to 2014,winning 1983,1985,1990,1995,1999 and 2009 elections. He is a senior leader of the Nationalist Congress Party.