Balduina

Last updated
View of Rome from Via Trionfale, close to the Madonna del Rosario convent. On the left the arch that leads to Villa Mellini, now an observatory.
Oil painting by Salomon Corrodi, 1876 Dalla Balduina.jpg
View of Rome from Via Trionfale, close to the Madonna del Rosario convent. On the left the arch that leads to Villa Mellini, now an observatory.
Oil painting by Salomon Corrodi, 1876

Balduina is an urban area that belongs to the Municipio XIX of the comune of Rome, and to the fourteenth borough of the city, (Q.XIV, called Trionfale). Situated at 139 metres above sea level on the southern side of Monte Mario, Balduina is the highest part of Rome. The population is 42,000.

Contents

Geography

The area of Balduina is marked on the southern side by the green "cliffs" of the hill forming a natural entrance just at the corner of Via Antonio Labriola and Via Gualtiero Serafino through Viale delle Medaglie d’Oro in a place known at the beginning of the 20th century as Dogana della Balduina (the customs house of Balduina); It is bounded to the west by the FL3 railway that runs from Rome to Cesano and Viterbo, a boundary overtaken by some housing in the Monte Ciocci area, here facing the Valle Aurelia, known as "Valle dell’Inferno" [1] Balduina is bounded to the north by some convents and villas on the Via Trionfale, a historic road that leads north towards Via Cassia. Finally, to east the neighbourhood is framed by the Via Trionfale itself, which runs down from Villa Stuart to Borghetto S. Lazzaro and is the boundary with Prati di Castello.

Until the beginning of the twentieth century "Balduina" and "Monte Mario" were used interchangeably and the neighbourhood was surrounded by open fields with no specific name. Subsequently, the name "Monte Mario" slowly "moved" (in an urban sense) towards the areas of S. Onofrio and Case Nostre, marking these areas on the plateau where today stands the railway station of the same name.

History

Balduina's north-eastern ridge seen from Prati di Castello's side of the Tiber.
Painting by Ettore Roesler Franz (Roma, 1845-1907) PratiDiCastelloEMonteMarioByRoeslerFranz.jpg
Balduina's north-eastern ridge seen from Prati di Castello's side of the Tiber.
Painting by Ettore Roesler Franz (Roma, 1845-1907)

Balduina is named after Baldovino del Monte, brother of Pope Julius III del Monte (1550–1555) and owner of those lands on the southern part of Monte Mario.

The modern neighbourhood started around 1909 with some elegant villas built on Viale delle Medaglie d’Oro and Viale Tito Livio.

A much bigger expansion started just after World War II with the typical Roman Palazzine, four or five-storey buildings, split in some apartments, nine as a base.

Districts

Balduina is divided into four districts:

Places of interest

Historical villas and mansions

Churches

Transport

FL3: a regional and urban railway line linked to the major Trastevere and Ostiense train stations and to the Linea A metro with a junction at Valle Aurelia.

The bus lines 907, 913, 991 and 999 serve the area.

Notes

  1. Valle dell’Inferno is so called from the Latin word “inferius’, i.e.: “placed lower”.

Coordinates: 41°55′13″N12°26′31″E / 41.92037°N 12.441917°E / 41.92037; 12.441917

Related Research Articles

Trastevere Rione of Rome in Latium, Italy

Trastevere is the 13th rione of Rome: it is identified by the initials R. XIII and it is located within the Municipio I. Its name comes from the Latin trans Tiberim, meaning literally "beyond the Tiber".

Frascati Comune in Lazio, Italy

Frascati is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital in the Lazio region of central Italy. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Rome, on the Alban Hills close to the ancient city of Tusculum. Frascati is closely associated with science, being the location of several international scientific laboratories.

Administrative subdivision of Rome administrative, urbanistic and historic or toponomastic subdivisions

The city of Rome, Italy is divided into first-level administrative subdivisions.

Castro Pretorio Rione of Rome in Lazio, Italy

Castro Pretorio is the 18th rione of Rome (Italy), identified by the initials R. XVIII, and it is located within the Municipio I. The rione takes its name by the ruins of the Castrum Praetorium, the barracks of the Praetorian Guard, included in the Aurelian Walls.

San Saba (rione of Rome) Rione of Rome in Latium, Italy

San Saba is the 21st rione of Rome, identified by the initials R. XXI. It is located within the Municipio I, and takes its name from the Basilica of San Saba, which is located there.

Prati Rione of Rome in Latium, Italy

Prati is the 22nd rione of Rome, identified by the initials R. XXII. It belongs to the Municipio I since 2013, while previously, along with Borgo and quartieri Trionfale and Della Vittoria, it was part of the Municipio XVII.

Churches of Rome Wikimedia list article

There are more than 900 churches in Rome, including some notable Roman Catholic Marian churches. Most, but not all, of these are Roman Catholic.

Parioli Quartiere of Rome in Latium, Italy

Parioli is the 2nd quartiere of Rome, identified by the initials Q. II.

Monte Mario Hill in Rome

Monte Mario is the hill that rises in the north-west area of Rome (Italy), on the right bank of the Tiber, crossed by the Via Trionfale. It occupies part of Balduina, of the territory of Municipio Roma I, of Municipio Roma XIV and a small portion of Municipio Roma XV of Rome, thus including part of the Quarters Trionfale, Della Vittoria and Primavalle.

Municipio XIX Place in Rome, Italy

The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.

Monte Sacro (quarter) Quartiere of Rome in Latium, Italy

Monte Sacro is the 16th quartiere of the city of Rome in Italy. As a quarter, or second level administrative division, it is one of two that comprise the first level division of Municipio III.

Municipio I Municipio of Rome in Lazio, Italy

The Municipio I is an administrative subdivision of the municipality of Rome (Italy), encompassing the centre of the city.

Val Melaina Zona of Rome in Latium, Italy

Val Melaina is the 1st zona of Rome, identified by the initials Z. I, lying north of the city centre and covering an area of 6.2447 km ².

Giardino, Capalbio Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Giardino is a rural area in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Capalbio, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 15.

Municipio III Municipio of Rome in Lazio, Italy

Municipio Roma III is the third administrative subdivision of Rome (Italy).

Outline of Rome Overview of and topical guide to Rome

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Rome:

Pinciano Quartiere of Rome in Lazio, Italy

Pinciano is the 3rd quartiere of Rome (Italy), identified by the initials Q. III. The name derives from the Pincian Hill. It belongs to the Municipio II.

Trieste (Rome) Quartiere of Rome in Lazio, Italy

Trieste is the 17th quarter of Rome (Italy), identified by the initials Q. XVII.

Castel Giubileo (zone of Rome) Zone of Rome in Lazio, Italy

Castel Giubileo is the second Zone of Rome in the Ager Romanus, identified as Z. II.