Banu Nawfal Arabic: بنو نوفل | |
---|---|
Qurayshi / Adnanite Arab Tribe | |
Nisba | Al-Nawfal (النوفل) |
Location | Western Arabian Peninsula, especially in Mecca (present-day Saudi Arabia) |
Descended from | Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf |
Religion | Islam |
Banu Nawfal is a notable Arabic sub-clan of the Quraish tribe. Its progenitor is Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf. [1]
Chief: Mut`im ibn ‘Adi [2]
Al-Tabari was an influential Iranian polymath, scholar, historian and commentator on the Qur'an from Amol, Tabaristan. Today, he is best known for his expertise in Qur'anic exegesis (tafsir) and Historiography but he has been described as "an impressively prolific polymath. He wrote on such subjects as world history, poetry, lexicography, grammar, ethics, mathematics, and medicine."
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq ibn Yasār ibn Khiyār (Arabic pronunciation: [ʔisħaːq]; according to some sources, ibn Khabbār, or Kūmān, or Kūtān, Arabic: محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار بن خيار, or simply ibn Isḥaq, ابن إسحاق, meaning "the son of Isaac" was an Arab Muslim historian and hagiographer. Ibn Ishaq collected oral traditions that formed the basis of an important biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Yūsuf bin Yaʿqūb bin Isḥāq bin ʾIbrāhīm is a prophet mentioned in the Quran, and corresponds to Joseph, a person from the Tanakh, the Jewish religious scripture, and the Christian Bible, who was estimated to have lived in the 16th century BCE. It is one of the common names in the Middle East and among Muslim nations. Of all of Jacob's children, Joseph was the one given the gift of prophecy. Although the narratives of other prophets are mentioned in various Surahs, the complete narrative of Joseph is given only in one Surah, Yusuf, making it unique. It is said to be the most detailed narrative in the Qur'an and bears more details than the Biblical counterpart.
Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib was paternal uncle and Sahabi (companion) of Muhammad, just three years older than his nephew. A wealthy merchant, during the early years of Islam he protected Muhammad while he was in Mecca, but only became a convert after the Battle of Badr in 624 CE (2 AH). His descendants founded the Abbasid dynasty in 750.
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, was a Persian Muslim scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first encyclopedia of medicine entitled Firdous al-Hikmah. Ali ibn Sahl spoke Syriac and Greek, the two sources of the medical tradition of Antiquity which had been lost by medieval Europe, and transcribed in meticulous calligraphy. His famous student Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi has darkened his fame. He wrote the first encyclopedic work on medicine. He lived for over 70 years and interacted with important figures of the time, such as Muslim caliphs, governors, and eminent scholars. Because of his family's religious history, as well as his religious work, al-Tabarī was one of the most controversial scholars. He first discovered that the pulmonary tuberculosis was contagious.
Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Malik bin Hisham ibn Ayyub al-Himyari al-Mu'afiri al-Baṣri, or Ibn Hisham, edited the biography of Islamic prophet Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq. The nisba Al-Baṣri means "of Basra", in modern Iraq.
Maria bint Shamʿūn, better known as Maria al-Qibtiyya, Maria Qubtiyya, or Mary the Copt, was an Egyptian who, along with her sister Sirin, was sent to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 628 as a gift by Muqawqis, a Christian governor of Alexandria, Egypt, during the territory's Persian occupation. She and her sister were slaves. She spent the rest of her life in Medina where she embraced Islam and lived with Muhammad when she bore a son, Ibrahim. The son would die as an infant and then she died almost five years later.
Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusayy Al-Qurashi was the paternal first cousin of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was considered a Christian priest. Waraqah presumably died in 610 CE, shortly after Muhammad is said to have received his first revelation.
Abd Manaf al-Mughirah ibn Qusai was a Qurayshi and great-great-grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad. His father was Quṣai ibn Kilāb.
Umāmah bint Abī Al-ʿĀṣ ibn Ar-Rabīʿ was a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadijah, via their daughter Zaynab, and is thus also known as Umāmah bint Zaynab. She is numbered among the Prophet's companions.
Utba ibn Ghazwan al-Mazini was a well-known companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was the seventh person to convert to Islam and participated in the hijra to Abyssinia, but returned to stay with Muhammad in Mecca before making the second hijrah to Medina. He fought at the battle of Badr (624), the battle of Uhud (625), the Battle of the Trench (627) and many others, including the battles of Yamamah.
Suhayl ibn Amr, also known as Abu Yazid, was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a prominent leader among the Quraysh of Mecca. Clever and articulate, he was known as the Khatib or orator of the tribe, and his opinion carried great weight among them.
Lut ibn Yahya ibn Sa'id ibn Mikhnaf al-Azdi, more commonly known by his kunya (epithet) Abu Mikhnaf was a classical Muslim historian based in Kufa.
Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Asadi was an Arab clan chief and military commander during the time of Muhammad; he belonged to the Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah tribe. He was a wealthy chief. In 625 he was defeated in the Expedition of Qatan, a Muslim expedition against him. He also took part in the Battle of the Trench in 627 and in Battle of Buzakha and Battle of Ghamra in 632 against Muhammad and later in Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and the Battle of Nahavand on the Muslim side.
Khadija bint Khuwaylid, commonly known as Khadija, was the first wife and first follower of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Khadija was the daughter of Khuwaylid ibn Asad, a leader of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, and a successful businesswoman in her own right.
Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams, better known by his kunyaAbu Sufyan, was a Sahabi and Father-in-law of Muhammad. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad, the prophet of Islam and member of the Quraysh, commanding the Meccans at the battles of Uhud and the Trench in 625 and 627. However, when Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan was among the first to submit and was given a stake in the nascent Muslim state, playing a role at the Battle of Hunayn and the subsequent destruction of the polytheistic sanctuary of al-Lat in Ta'if. After Muhammad's death, he may have been appointed the governor of Najran by Caliph Abu Bakr for an unspecified period. Abu Sufyan later played a supporting role in the Muslim army at the Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantines in Syria. His sons Yazid and later Mu'awiya were given command roles in that province and the latter went on to establish the Umayyad Caliphate in 661.
During the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, the governor of Sind was an official who administered the Muslim province of Sind.
Abdallāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, better known as Ibn al-Mughallis, was a medieval Arab Muslim theologian and jurist.
Barrah bint Abd al-Uzza ibn Uthman ibn Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai ibn Kilab was the maternal grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad.
The children of Muhammad include the 3 sons and 4 daughters, born to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.