Banvir | |
---|---|
Rana of Mewar | |
Mewar | |
Reign | 1536 -1540 |
Predecessor | Vikramaditya Singh |
Successor | Udai Singh II |
Died | 1540 |
Dynasty | Sisodias of Mewar |
Father | Prithviraj Sisodia |
Banvir, also known as Banbeer (died 1540) was the ruler of Mewar Kingdom between 1536 and 1540. He was nephew of Rana Sanga, born to his brother Prithviraj and his cocunbine.
Banvir, succeeded to the throne of Mewar in the age of political unstability in the kingdom which started in aftermath of Sanga's death in 1528. In 1536 CE, aided by chiefs of Mewar, he assassinated Vikramaditya and became the next ruler of the dynasty. Despite his administrative reforms, he failed to get support of Mewar nobles due to his illegitimate birth. He was defeated and killed in Battle of Maravli in 1540 CE against Udai Singh II who succeeded him as the next ruler.
Banvir was born to the Sisodia prince Prithviraj and his non Rajput concubine in early 16th century. He was nephew of Rana Sanga (r.1509-1528), former Sisodia king and thus, laid his own claim to the throne after murder of Sanga and succession of weak rulers. [1]
After a succession of string of weak rulers on throne of Mewar after the death of Rana Sanga and following Sack of Chittor by Bahadur Shah in 1535 CE, the status of Mewar as leading state of Rajasthan took another setback.
Vikramaditya, who was ruling Mewar at the time, was unpopular among his subjects for his incompetency as a ruler and eventually his own chiefs provoked Banvir to displace him and assume the reign of Mewar. Vikramaditya was soon assassinated by Banvir aided by his rebellious chiefs in 1536 CE and he succeeded as next ruler of Mewar.
During his rule, Banvir introduced a number of administrative changes which included respite in taxes on public. He also issued land grants to the leading Brahmins of the state along with cancellation of custom taxes on the Charans and Brahmins. In 1537 CE, he order construction of a step-well in memories of his uncle, Rana Sanga. [2]
After assassinating Vikramaditya, Banvir further planned to kill Prince Udai Singh (last surviving son of Sanga), to secure his position on the throne. However, Udai Singh was saved from the assault by nursemaid of the Sisodias, Panna Dai, who instead sacrificed her own son and escorted the prince to safety in Kumbhalgarh. [3] [4]
In few years, Banvir learned that Udai Singh survived the attack and garnered support from a faction of Mewar nobles as new Rana, he made an unsuccessful move to crush his rebellion. Udai Singh meanwhile, supported by the loyals of Mewar defeated Banvir in a fierce battle fought near Mauvli, where he died on the battleground. Thus, Udai Singh II succeeded to the throne of Mewar in 1572 amidst the instability in the kingdom. [5] [6]
Sangram Singh I, popularly known as Rana Sanga or Maharana Sanga, was an Indian ruler from the Sisodia dynasty. He ruled Mewar, the traditional territory of the Guhilas in present-day north-western India. However, through his capable rule his kingdom turned into one of the greatest powers of Northern India in the early 16th century. He controlled parts of present-day Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh with the capital being Chittor. His reign was admired by several of his contemporaries, including Babur, who described him as the "greatest Indian King" of that time. The Mughal historian Al-Badayuni called Sanga the bravest of all Rajputs. Rana Sanga was the last independent Hindu king of Northern India to control a significant territory before the Mughal Era. In some contemporary texts, he is described as the Hindu Emperor (Hindupati) of Northern India.
Pratap Singh I, popularly known as Maharana Pratap, was a king of Mewar, a region in north-western India in the present-day state of Rajasthan. He is notable for leading the Rajput resistance against the expansionist policy of the Mughal Emperor Akbar including the Battle of Haldighati and Battle of Dewair which have turned him into a folk hero.
The Sisodia is an Indian Rajput dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the Kingdom of Mewar, in the region of Mewar in Rajasthan. The name of the clan is also transliterated as Sesodia, Shishodia, Sishodia, Shishodya, Sisodya, Sisodiya, Sisodia.
Rao Maldeo Rathore was a king of the Rathore dynasty, who ruled the kingdom of Marwar in present day state of Rajasthan. Maldeo ascended the throne in 1531 CE, inheriting a small ancestral principality of Rathore's but after a long period of military actions against his neighbours, Maldeo swept significant territories which included parts of present day Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Sindh. He refused to ally with either the Sur Empire or the Mughal Empire.
Kumbhkarna Singh, popularly known as Maharana Kumbha, was the Maharana of the Kingdom of Mewar in India. He belonged to the Sisodia clan of Rajputs. It was during his reign that Mewar became one of the most powerful powers in the northern India. He was the most powerful sovereign of his time.
Panna Dai was a 16th-century nursemaid to Udai Singh II, the fourth son of Rana Sanga. She was a Rajput of Kheechi clan.
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The Kingdom of Mewar, sometimes known as Udaipur State, was an independent kingdom in Rajputana region of India, ruled by the Sisodia dynasty. It was established around the 7th century by the minor rulers of the Nagada-Ahar region of Udaipur and later, in the 10th century, it transformed into an independent state under Rawal Bharttripatta II.
Kingdom of Marwar, also known as the Jodhpur State under the British, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1243 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a migrant Gahadavala noble, in 1243. His successors continued to struggle against regional powers for domination and 9 out of 15 rulers till 1438 died in combat. In 1395, its capital was changed to Mandore by Rao Chunda and to Jodhpur in 1459 by Rao Jodha.
Raimal Singh Sisodia, also known as Rana Raimal, was a Hindu Rajput ruler of Mewar. Maharana Raimal was the son of Rana Kumbha and his Rathore queen, a princess of Idar.
Dungarpur State was a princely state during the British Raj. Its capital was the city of Dungarpur in the southernmost area of present-day Rajasthan State in India. In 1901 the total population of Dungarpur State was 100,103, while that of the town was 6,094.
The siege of Chittorgarh was the military expedition of the Mughal Empire under Akbar against the Mewar kingdom that commenced in 1567 during which the Mughals successfully captured the fort of Chittorgarh after a hard-pressed siege which lasted for several months.
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Vikramaditya Singh was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom. He was a Sisodia Rajput and son of Rana Sanga and the elder brother of Udai Singh II. He was defeated by the Gujarat Sultanate and was unpopular with the nobles of Mewar because of his short-temper. Chittor was sacked by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1535 during his reign.
The Guhilas of Medapata colloquially known as Guhilas of Mewar were a Rajput dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Mewar region in present-day Rajasthan state of India. The Guhila kings initially ruled as Gurjara-Pratihara feudatories between end of 8th and 9th centuries and later were independent in period of the early 10th century and allied themselves with the Rashtrakutas. Their capitals included Nagahrada (Nagda) and Aghata (Ahar). For this reason, they are also known as the Nagda-Ahar branch of the Guhilas.
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