Barberena | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 14°19′N90°22′W / 14.317°N 90.367°W | |
Country | Guatemala |
Department | Santa Rosa |
Government | |
• Mayor (2016–2020) | Víctor Jiménez |
Area | |
• Total | 89 sq mi (231 km2) |
Elevation | 3,507 ft (1,069 m) |
Population (2018 census) [2] | |
• Total | 58,276 |
• Density | 650/sq mi (250/km2) |
Climate | Aw |
Barberena is a town, with a population of 47,093 (2018 census), [3] and a municipality in Santa Rosa department of Guatemala. Filled with local vendors and stores selling American goods, Barberena is a small town typical of the Guatemalan countryside.
Due to its close proximity to many rural communities, Barberena plays a central role in the local economy, especially as a point of exchange for agricultural goods and manufactured products. The crime rate is especially high, as in much of Guatemala.
On Saturday 8 March 1913, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit Santa Rosa, destroying its department capital, Cuilapa. [4] Both the initial quake and the replicas destroyed a lot of private homes, and also the cathedral and the prison, leaving behind significant human losses; similar destruction occurred at Barberena, Cerro Redondo, Llano Grande and El Zapote. [4] Fraijanes, Pueblo Nuevo Viñas, Coatepeque and Jalpatagua were also affected. [4] Around Cuilapa, there were landslides and road blockades, and even a long crack was reported at Los Esclavos hill. [4]
Barberena tropical climate (Köppen: Aw).
Climate data for Barberena | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.0 (80.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.7 (71.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 16.5 (61.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) | 7 (0.3) | 17 (0.7) | 65 (2.6) | 253 (10.0) | 320 (12.6) | 271 (10.7) | 275 (10.8) | 378 (14.9) | 304 (12.0) | 56 (2.2) | 15 (0.6) | 1,971 (77.8) |
Source: Climate-Data.org [5] |
Barberena is surrounded by Santa Rosa Department municipalities, except on the West, where it borders with Escuintla Department: [6]
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