Barncluith

Last updated

View from one bridge [de] crossing the Avon Water from Ferniegair to Barncluith, looking towards the other bridge [de] Avon Bridge from the Old Avon Bridge (geograph 3040423).jpg
View from one bridge  [ de ] crossing the Avon Water from Ferniegair to Barncluith, looking towards the other bridge  [ de ]

Barncluith is an area of Hamilton in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Barncluith forms the south-eastern part of the town, between the urban centre and the Avon Water. It lies either side of Carlisle Road (A72), which leads out of Hamilton to Chatelherault Country Park, Larkhall and the Clyde Valley. The name derives from "Baron's Cleugh", a cleugh being a ravine. [1]

Contents

Barncluith Primary School closed in the 1990s. The school building stands at the corner of Miller Street and Townhead Street, and is now the Barncluith Business Centre. The parish church is St. John's Centre on Duke Street.

Barncluith House and gardens

Barncluith
South Lanarkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in South Lanarkshire
Coordinates 55°46′03″N4°01′33″W / 55.7674°N 4.0258°W / 55.7674; -4.0258
Listed Building – Category A
Official name Terraces and Summerhouse, Barncluith  [ de ]
Designated12 January 1971
Reference no. LB12522
Designated1 July 1987
Reference no. GDL00048

To the south of the area, alongside the Avon Water, are Barncluith tower house and Barncluith House. The tower house dates to the 16th century, while the house is of 18th-century origin. The terraced gardens which run down to the river, which date from the 17th century [2] , are a category A listed building, [3] and are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens. [4] The house and tower are both category B listed, having been extensively restored in the 20th century. [5] [6]

History

The lands of Barncluith were held by the Machan family, of Norman origin. In 1507 Anne Machan married William Hamilton of Rossmoor, kinsman of the Duke of Hamilton. Their son fought and died at the Battle of Langside (1568), and Barncluith was subsequently inherited by their grandson John Hamilton. The tower house of Barncluith dates to around this time, and was probably built by John Hamilton along with the gardens. [4] The building of the terraces along the river is thought to date to the 17th century. [1] [4] The garden was laid out as seven "hanging terraces" leading down to the River Avon. [7]

Another John Hamilton of Barncluith was Sheriff of the Lower Ward of Lanarkshire from shortly after 1707. He is said to have held his court within the pavilion in the terrace garden, and to have carried out executions at a nearby oak tree. [4] In the 1730s, the involvement of the architect William Adam in works at Barncluith is suggested by surviving correspondence with his clerk of works. [4]

Ownership of Barncluith passed from the Hamiltons to the Ruthven family in the 19th century. At this time the gardens at Barncluith were renowned as an example of an old Scots garden, and were popular with visitors to the area. [1]

In the 19th century the mound on which the castle had originally stood was levelled and enclosed by a stone balustrade by David Bryce. By 1900 the main garden had been reduced from seven to five terraces but including summerhouses and gardenhouses, a fountain and "the Duke of Hamilton's bath" and was described by Sir Robert Lorimer as "the most romantic little garden in Scotland". [8]

The estate was bought in 1908 by lawyer James C. Bishop, who restored the gardens. In 1927 Hamilton Palace was demolished, and Bishop secured a number of fragments of carved masonry which he brought to Barncluith and re-used as garden ornaments. [4] These include a large carving of the Hamilton coat of arms. [1] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton, South Lanarkshire</span> Town and administrative centre in Scotland

Hamilton is a large town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It serves as the main administrative centre of the South Lanarkshire council area. It sits 10 miles (16 km) south-east of Glasgow, 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Edinburgh and 74 miles (120 km) north of Carlisle. It is situated on the south bank of the River Clyde at its confluence with the Avon Water. Hamilton is the county town of the historic county of Lanarkshire and is the location of the headquarters of the modern local authority of South Lanarkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatelherault Country Park</span>

Chatelherault Country Park is a country park in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located in the village of Ferniegair, 1+14 miles from Hamilton town centre. On the west side of the park, runs the Avon, a tributary of the River Clyde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumlanrig Castle</span> Scottish castle

Drumlanrig Castle is situated on the Queensberry Estate in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The category A listed castle is the Dumfriesshire home of the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry. It is open to the public at set times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brodick Castle</span> Castle in Brodick, Arran, Scotland

Brodick Castle is a castle situated outside the port of Brodick on the Isle of Arran, an island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It was previously a seat of the Dukes of Hamilton, but is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. The castle is a Category A listed building and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drummond Castle</span> Castle in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, UK

Drummond Castle is located in Perthshire, Scotland. The castle is known for its gardens, described by Historic Environment Scotland as "the best example of formal terraced gardens in Scotland." It is situated in Muthill parish, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Crieff. The castle comprises a tower house built in the late 15th century, and a 17th-century mansion, both of which were rebuilt in Victorian times. The gardens date to the 1630s, although they too were restructured in the 19th century. The formal gardens are protected as a category A listed building, and are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. The tower house and mansion are both category B listed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lennoxlove House</span> Historic site

Lennoxlove House is a historic house set in woodlands half a mile south of Haddington in East Lothian, Scotland. The house comprises a 15th-century tower, originally known as Lethington Castle, and has been extended several times, principally in the 17th, 19th and 20th centuries. The house is protected as a category A listed building, and is described by Historic Scotland as "one of Scotland's most ancient and notable houses." The wooded estate is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floors Castle</span> Estate house in Scottish Borders, Scotland

Floors Castle, in Roxburghshire, south-east Scotland, is the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe. Despite its name it is an estate house rather than a fortress. It was built in the 1720s by the architect William Adam for Duke John, possibly incorporating an earlier tower house. In the 19th century it was embellished with turrets and battlements, designed by William Playfair, for The 6th Duke of Roxburghe. Floors has the common 18th-century layout of a main block with two symmetrical service wings. Floors Castle stands by the bank of the River Tweed and overlooks the Cheviot Hills to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Townhouse</span> Municipal building in Hamilton, Scotland

Hamilton Townhouse is a building in Cadzow Street in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, which is operated by South Lanarkshire Council. It contains both the town's main public hall and public library, as well as various council departments including licensing and community learning. It is a Category B listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Mausoleum</span> Mausoleum of the Dukes of Hamilton, Scotland

Hamilton Mausoleum is a mausoleum located in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It was the resting place of the family of the Dukes of Hamilton. The mausoleum is Category A listed. Built in the grounds of the now-demolished Hamilton Palace, its high stone holds the record for the longest echo within any man-made structure in the world, taking 15 seconds for the sound of a slammed door to fade. In 2014 the record was thought to have been broken at the Inchindown oil storage tanks in the Scottish Highlands, however this was classed as a reverberation, rather than an echo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biel House</span>

Biel House is a historic house on the Biel Estate near Stenton, East Lothian, Scotland. It is a Category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalzell House</span> Historic site in North Lanarkshire, Scotland

Dalzell House is a historic house in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located to the south of the town, on the north bank of the River Clyde. At its core is a 15th-century tower house, with extensive additions built during the 17th and 19th centuries. In the 1980s the house was restored and divided for sale as eighteen private apartments, while the surrounding Dalzell estate is now owned by North Lanarkshire Council. The house is protected as a Category A listed building, and the grounds are listed on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stobo Castle</span> Castle in Scottish Borders, Scotland, UK

Stobo Castle is located at Stobo in the Scottish Borders, in the former county of Peeblesshire. The Manor of Stobo was originally owned by the Balfour family. It became the family seat of the Graham-Montgomery Baronets from 1767. The building of the present castle began in 1805 and was completed in 1811 under the supervision of architects Archibald and James Elliot. It is currently operated as a health spa. The house is protected as a category A listed building, while the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant parks and gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxenfoord Castle</span> Country house in Midlothian, Scotland

Oxenfoord Castle is a country house in Midlothian, Scotland. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Pathhead, Midlothian, and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-east of Dalkeith, above the Tyne Water. Originally a 16th-century tower house, the present castle is largely the result of major rebuilding in 1782, to designs by the architect Robert Adam. Oxenfoord was the seat of the Earl of Stair from 1840, and remains in private ownership. It is protected as a category A listed building, while the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Low Parks Museum</span> Regimental museum in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire

The Low Parks Museum is located in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland and traces the local history of South Lanarkshire through numerous exhibits on provincial industries and events of local historical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanark County Buildings</span> Headquarters in Hamilton, Scotland of South Lanarkshire Council

The Lanark County Buildings, also referred to as the South Lanarkshire Council Headquarters, is a local government facility in Hamilton, Scotland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Armorial carved stone from Hamilton Palace, now in gardens of Barncluith House, Hamilton, South Lanarkshire". Hamilton Palace: a virtual reconstruction. Virtual Hamilton Palace Trust. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  2. Scottish Garden Buildings by Tim Buxbaum
  3. Historic Environment Scotland. "TERRACES AND SUMMERHOUSE, BARNCLUITH (Category A Listed Building) (LB12522)" . Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Historic Environment Scotland. "BARNCLUITH (GDL00048)" . Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  5. Historic Environment Scotland. "BARNCLUITH HOUSE (Category B Listed Building) (LB12481)" . Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  6. Historic Environment Scotland. "BARNCLUITH (Category B Listed Building) (LB12521)" . Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  7. Scottish Garden Buildings by Tim Buxbaum p.26
  8. Scottish Garden Buildings by Tim Buxbaum p.26
  9. Historic Environment Scotland. "Hamilton, Barncluith House, Terraced Gardens And Summer Houses (203227)". Canmore . Retrieved 27 December 2018.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Barncluith at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 55°46′01″N4°01′41″W / 55.76694°N 4.02806°W / 55.76694; -4.02806