Barra Castle is an unusual L-plan tower house dating from the early 16th century, about two miles (three kilometres) south of Oldmeldrum, above the Lochter Burn, in the parish of Bourtie, [1] Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [2] It occupies the site of the Battle of Inverurie (1308), in which Robert Bruce defeated John Comyn, Earl of Buchan. [2]
A castle on this site was, from the mid-13th century, the seat of the King family. [1]
An earlier castle associated with the hereditary Forester and Coroner of the Garioch, a Blackhall, [3] may be incorporated in the main block and south-eastern wing, but the present castle owes its form mainly to George Seton, chancellor of the University of Aberdeen, Tutor and Vicar of Meldrum [3] who was granted the estate in 1598. [2] A charter of 1599 to George Seton, tutor of Meldrum, mentions the erection of the lands of Barra as a free barony, while a charter of 1615, ordains that the 'fortalice of Barra' is to be the chief seat of the barony. [3]
James Reid, an Aberdeen advocate, [3] was in possession of the estate by 1630, and the Reid family retained it until 1754. Dame Margaret Abercrombie, the wife of John Reid (who was made a baronet in 1703), refitted parts of the house; she may be responsible for the fireplace in the Great Hall. [2]
The purchaser in 1754 was John Ramsay of Melrose, a merchant trading in Russia, [3] who added the north wing, and his descendants still own it; a Ramsay heiress married Andrew Irvine, [3] one of the Irvines of Drum, early in the 20th century. [2] John Ramsay preferred his estate at Straloch, and after his death in 1787 the property came to be used as a farmhouse. It was restored as a dower house, to plans by George Bennet Mitchell, in the first decade of the twentieth century. [2]
The plan of the castle is an unusual variation on the L-plan, with the main block of the castle lying north to south. There is a circular tower at the south-west. A D-plan tower at the south-east contains the main stair and entrance. This tower, corbelled square at the top to give a watch room, links to a large square wing. At its north-west angle, this wing has a second circular tower. [2] The castle’s entrance is in the main re-entrant angle. [2] The towers have conical roofs. [3]
Running eastward from the north end of the main block there is an addition, dating from the 18th century. A wall to the east, which contains the entrance, forms the fourth side of a square court. [2]
The buildings around the courtyard are three storeys high, built of pinned boulder rubble. The main gables are crow stepped. The drawing room, which is panelled, has a large chimneypiece, with a later one inserted in it. The first floor bedroom in the South-East wing has panelling, dating from the early to mid-18th century. There is a panelled sitting room in the North wing. [4]
The castle is a category A listed building [4] and is constructed on the site of Robert the Bruce's successful battle against John Comyn, Earl of Buchan in 1308. [5]
The Hunterian Museum, Glasgow has a hammerstone from Barra Castle. [3]
There are two paintings of the interior of the castle by James Cassie in the Aberdeen Art Gallery:
