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Barrett Watten | |
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Born | October 3, 1948 |
Occupation | Professor |
Spouse | Carla Harryman |
Academic background | |
Education | University of California, Berkeley University of Iowa |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Wayne State University |
Barrett Watten (born October 3,1948) is an American poet,editor,and educator associated with the Language poets. He is a professor of English at Wayne State University in Detroit,Michigan where he teaches modernism and cultural studies.
Watten was born in Long Beach,California in 1948,the son of a US Navy physician. [1] As a child,he moved frequently,including time in Japan and Taiwan. He graduated high school in Oakland,California in 1965,and briefly attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [1] He graduated with a AB in biochemistry from University of California,Berkeley in 1969. [2]
While at Berkeley,he met fellow poet Robert Grenier, [3] and participated in student protests against the Vietnam War. [1] He then attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa,graduating in 1972 with a MFA. [2] Watten’s association with Robert Grenier continued,when they began publishing This magazine. [4]
This section possibly contains original research .(December 2024) |
What is now called Language Writing,and the branch that Watten is associated with:the West Coast Language poets,had its roots in the early 1970s in the Bay Area of San Francisco during a time that corresponded to what has been called "the turn to language," due,in part,to “the same cultural factors that had led to "the rise in theory." This time had been prefigured in some way perhaps,as it relates to Language Writing,at the inception of This magazine,the publication of which has been called "as much of an originary moment as Language writing can be said to have." [4] [note 1] [note 2] Watten's writings have been acknowledged,since the mid 1970s,as important to its social and cultural development. [note 3]
In 1976,he and other poets founded the reading series at the Grand Piano coffeehouse in San Francisco that ran through 1980. [6] [note 4] From 2006 to 2010 ten members of the group published The Grand Piano,a "collective autobiography" of that period. [6]
In 1971,Watten and Robert Grenier began the poetry journal This , [4] which he edited with Grenier for the first three years and then alone until 1982. [8] [9] In 1989,he began graduate studies at Berkeley,receiving a PhD in English in 1995. [2] In 1995,the poetry magazine Aerial published a special issue about Watten. [10] Between 1981 and 1998,Watten served as an editor for Poetics Journal along with Lyn Hejinian. [11] In 2013,an anthology of essays from the journal was published,followed by an e-book of the entire journal's content in 2015. [11]
Watten joined the English department at Wayne State University in 1994. [3] In 2019,some students reported Watten to the university administration for misbehavior and later published their collective testimonials in a blog,including allegations of Watten being "hostile,verbally abusive,and manipulative with female students". [12] The university hired an independent investigator and removed him from teaching in November 2019. [12] [13] Watten's faculty union,the American Association of University Professors (AAUP),filed grievances citing a lack of required due process and a restraint of free speech,and requested the restrictions be withdrawn. [13] The details of the disciplinary action were published after a FOIA request,which was protested by Watten as "outrageous". [13] Watten returned to teaching classes in 2023. [8]
In 1989,he began graduate studies at Berkeley,receiving a PhD in English in 1995. [2] In 1995,the poetry magazine Aerial published a special issue about Watten. [10] Between 1981 and 1998,Watten served as an editor for Poetics Journal along with Lyn Hejinian. [11] In 2013,an anthology of essays from the journal was published,followed by an e-book of the entire journal's content in 2015. [11]
Watten joined the English department at Wayne State University in 1994. [3] In 2019,some students reported Watten to the university administration for misbehavior and later published their collective testimonials in a blog,including allegations of Watten being "hostile,verbally abusive,and manipulative with female students". [12] The university hired an independent investigator and removed him from teaching in November 2019. [12] [13] Watten's faculty union,the American Association of University Professors (AAUP),filed grievances citing a lack of required due process and a restraint of free speech,and requested the restrictions be withdrawn. [13] The details of the disciplinary action were published after a FOIA request,which was protested by Watten as "outrageous". [13] Watten returned to teaching classes in 2023.
Watten's poetry is associated with a loosely-affiliated group of avant-garde poets referred to as the West Coast Language Poets. [1] This group includes Robert Grenier,Ron Silliman,Steve Benson,Carla Harryman,Lyn Hejinian,Michael Palmer,Bob Perelman,Kit Robinson,and Leslie Scalapino. [1] The group shared an opposition to America's involvement in the Vietnam War,as well as "skepticism about the appropriation of truth by meaning". [1]
Since the early 1970s and up until today,the latter group of poets have been able to distinguish themselves from the preceding literary generations and movements,in particular the New American Poets,through an emphasis on self-reflexive experiences with language rather than the physical body. [1] Watten's early creative work is collected in Frame (1971–1990), which appeared in 1997. [note 5] Two book–length poems—Progress (1985) and Under Erasure (1991)—were republished with a new preface as Progress/Under Erasure (2004). Bad History,a book-length prose poem,appeared in 1998.
Watten is co-author,with Michael Davidson,Lyn Hejinian,and Ron Silliman,of Leningrad:American Writers in the Soviet Union (1991). He has published three volumes of literary and cultural criticism:Total Syntax (1985);The Constructivist Moment:From Material Text to Cultural Poetics (2003);and Questions of Poetics:Language Writing and Consequences (2016). [14] [15] [16] Watten is also co-author,with Tom Mandel,Lyn Hejinian,Ron Silliman,Kit Robinson,Carla Harryman,Rae Armantrout,Ted Pearson,Steve Benson,and Bob Perelman of The Grand Piano:An Experiment in Collective Autobiography. (Detroit,MI:Mode A/This Press,2006–2010). [17] [note 6]
He also co-edited A Guide to Poetics Journal:Writing in the Expanded Field (Wesleyan University Press,2013) with Lyn Hejinian and Diasporic Avant-Gardes:Experimental Poetics and Cultural Displacement (Palgrave Macmillan,2009) with Carrie Noland.
The American Comparative Literature Association awarded him the 2004 RenéWellek Prize for his book The Constructivist Moment:From Material Text to Cultural Poetics. [18] [19]
Watten is married to poet (and collaborator) Carla Harryman. [20]
The Language poets are an avant-garde group or tendency in United States poetry that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The poets included: Bernadette Mayer, Leslie Scalapino, Stephen Rodefer, Bruce Andrews, Charles Bernstein, Ron Silliman, Barrett Watten, Lyn Hejinian, Tom Mandel, Bob Perelman, Rae Armantrout, Alan Davies, Carla Harryman, Clark Coolidge, Hannah Weiner, Susan Howe, James Sherry, and Tina Darragh.
Lyn Hejinian was an American poet, essayist, translator, and publisher. She is often associated with the Language poets and is known for her landmark work My Life, as well as her book of essays, The Language of Inquiry.
Rae Armantrout is an American poet generally associated with the Language poets. She has published more than two dozen books, including both poetry and prose.
Susan Howe is an American poet, scholar, essayist, and critic, who has been closely associated with the Language poets, among other poetry movements. Her work is often classified as Postmodern because it expands traditional notions of genre. Many of Howe's books are layered with historical, mythical, and other references, often presented in an unorthodox format. Her work contains lyrical echoes of sound, and yet is not pinned down by a consistent metrical pattern or a conventional poetic rhyme scheme.
Carla Harryman is an American poet, essayist, and playwright often associated with the Language poets. She teaches Creative Writing at Eastern Michigan University and serves on the MFA faculty of the Milton Avery School of the Arts at Bard College.
Ron Silliman is an American poet. He has written and edited over 30 books, and has had his poetry and criticism translated into 12 languages. He is often associated with language poetry. Between 1979 and 2004, Silliman wrote a single poem, The Alphabet. He has now begun writing a new poem, Universe, the first section of which appears to be called Revelator.
Michael Davidson is an American poet.
From the Other Side of the Century: A New American Poetry, 1960–1990 is a poetry anthology published in 1994. It was edited by American poet and publisher Douglas Messerli – under his own imprint Sun & Moon Press – and includes poets from both the U.S. and Canada.
Bob Perelman is an American poet, critic, editor, and teacher. He was an early exponent of the Language poets, an avant-garde movement, originating in the 1970s. He has helped shape a "formally adventurous, politically explicit poetic practice in the United States", according to one of his chroniclers. Perelman is professor of English emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania.
Robert Grenier is an American poet associated with the Language School. He was founding co-editor of the influential magazine This (1971–1974). This provided one of the first gatherings in print of various writers, artists, and poets now identified as the Language poets.
Tom Mandel is an American poet whose work is often associated with the Language poets. He was born in Chicago and has lived in New York City, Paris and San Francisco. Since 2004, he has lived in Lewes, Delaware, with his wife – the poet and psychotherapist Beth Joselow.
Arkadii Trofimovich Dragomoshchenko was a Russian poet, writer, translator, and lecturer. He is considered the foremost representative of language poetry in contemporary Russian literature.
Aerial is an influential poetry magazine edited by Rod Smith and published by Aerial/Edge, based in Washington, D.C. Aerial/Edge also publishes Edge Books. The first issue of Aerial appeared in 1984. Edge Books began with its first publication in 1989.
Steve Benson is an American poet and performer. He is often associated with the Language poets. Benson lives in Downeast Maine where he is a licensed psychologist in private practice.
Kit Robinson is an American poet, translator, writer and musician. An early member of the San Francisco Language poets circle, he has published 28 books of poetry.
Alan Bernheimer is an American poet, often associated with the San Francisco Language poets and the New York School poets.
David Melnick (1938–2022) was a gay avant-garde American poet. He was born in Illinois and grew up in Los Angeles, California. He attended the University of Chicago and University of California, Berkeley.
Jean Day is an American poet.
Peter Seaton was an American poet associated with the first wave of Language poetry in the 1970s. During the opening and middle years of Language poetry many of his long prose poems were published, widely read and influential. Seaton was also a frequent contributor to L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E, one of the influential magazines and theoretical venues for Language poetry, co-edited by Charles Bernstein. In 1978, Bernstein published Seaton's first book of poetry, Agreement, the same year that L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E magazine made its first appearance. Some of Seaton's work from this time has been reprinted in The L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E Book (1984).
Nada Gordon is an American poet. She is a pioneer of Flarf poetry and a founding member of the Flarf Collective.