Bartolomeo Goggio

Last updated

Bartolomeo Goggio (also known Goggi, Gogio, and Gogo) was an Italian author and notary. He was born in Ferrara circa 1430 and died some time after 1493. [1] He is most recognized for De laudibus mulierum [On the Merits of Women], written in the late 1480s, [2] which was dedicated to Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara. [3] Only one surviving manuscript of De laudibus mulierum, held at the British Library, is known to exist. [4] For this work, Goggio is recognized as a contributor to the pro-woman side of the querelle des femmes — "a debate about the nature and worth of women that unfolded in Europe from the medieval to the early modern period". In De laudibus mulierum Goggio argues for the superiority of women. [3] After Eleanor's death, Goggio wrote another philosophical work, De nobilitate humani animi opus. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor of Aquitaine</span> Queen of France (1137–52) and England (1154–89)

Eleanor of Aquitaine was Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Militarily, she was a leading figure in the Second Crusade, and in a revolt in favour of her son. Culturally, she was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benoît de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn, and of the arts of the High Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucrezia Borgia</span> Spanish-Italian duchess-consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio (1480–1519)

Lucrezia Borgia was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the governor of Spoleto, a position usually held by cardinals, in her own right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis I of France</span> King of France from 1515 to 1547

Francis I was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin once removed and father-in-law Louis XII, who died without a legitimate son.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</span> German occult writer (1486–1535)

Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim was a German Renaissance polymath, physician, legal scholar, soldier, knight, theologian, and occult writer. Agrippa's Three Books of Occult Philosophy published in 1533 drew heavily upon Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and neo-Platonism. His book was widely influential among esotericists of the early modern period, and was condemned as heretical by the inquisitor of Cologne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Trithemius</span> German Benedictine abbot and a polymath

Johannes Trithemius, born Johann Heidenberg, was a German Benedictine abbot and a polymath who was active in the German Renaissance as a lexicographer, chronicler, cryptographer, and occultist. He is considered the founder of modern cryptography and steganography, as well as the founder of bibliography and literary studies as branches of knowledge. He had considerable influence on the development of early modern and modern occultism. His students included Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa and Paracelsus.

In historiography, querelle des femmes, indicates an early-modern debate on the nature of women. This literary genre developed in Italian and French early humanist circles and was led by numerous women scholars, who wrote in Latin and vernacular to counter dominant misogynistic literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfonso I d'Este</span> Duke of Ferrara

Alfonso d'Este was Duke of Ferrara during the time of the War of the League of Cambrai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor of Toledo</span> Duchess consort of Florence

Eleanor of Toledo was a Spanish noblewoman who became a Duchess of Florence as the first wife of Cosimo I de' Medici. A keen businesswoman, she financed many of her husband's political campaigns and important buildings like the Pitti Palace. She ruled as regent of Florence during his frequent absences: Eleanor ruled during Cosimo's military campaigns in Genoa in 1541 and 1543, his illness from 1544 to 1545, and again at times when the war for the conquest of Siena (1551–1554). She founded many Jesuit churches. She is credited with being the first modern first lady or consort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arete of Cyrene</span> 4th-century BC Greek philosopher

Arete of Cyrene was a Cyrenaic philosopher who lived in Cyrene, Libya. She was the daughter of Aristippus of Cyrene.

<i>Concerto delle donne</i> Group of professional female singers in the late Renaissance court of Ferrara, Italy

The concerto delle donne was an ensemble of professional female singers of late Renaissance music in Italy. The term usually refers to the first and most influential group in Ferrara, which existed between 1580 and 1597. Renowned for their technical and artistic virtuosity, the Ferrarese group's core members were the sopranos Laura Peverara, Livia d'Arco and Anna Guarini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara</span> Duchess consort of Ferrara

Margherita Barbara Gonzaga, was an Italian noblewoman, Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio between 1579 and 1597 by marriage to Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio. She was a significant cultural patron in Ferrara and Modena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartolomeo Platina</span> Italian humanist writer and gastronomist (1421–1481)

Bartolomeo Sacchi, known as il Platina after his birthplace of Piadena, was an Italian Renaissance humanist writer and gastronomist, author of what is considered the first printed cookbook.

Protofeminism is a concept that anticipates modern feminism in eras when the feminist concept as such was still unknown. This refers particularly to times before the 20th century, although the precise usage is disputed, as 18th-century feminism and 19th-century feminism are often subsumed into "feminism". The usefulness of the term protofeminist has been questioned by some modern scholars, as has the term postfeminist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara</span> Duchess consort of Ferrara

Lucrezia de' Medici was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1558 to 1561.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara</span> Duchess of Ferrara, of Modena and Reggio

Eleanor of Naples was Duchess of Ferrara by marriage to Ercole I d'Este. She was the first duchess of Ferrara, and mother of many famous Renaissance figures. She was a well known political figure, and served as regent of Ferrara during the absence of her spouse.

<i>The Feast of the Gods</i> Painting by Giovanni Bellini

The Feast of the Gods is an oil painting by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini, with substantial additions in stages to the left and center landscape by Dosso Dossi and Titian. It is one of the few mythological pictures by the Venetian artist. Completed in 1514, it was his last major work. It is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., which calls it "one of the greatest Renaissance paintings in the United States".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timoclea</span> Theban woman (4th century BC)

Timoclea or Timocleia of Thebes is a woman whose story is told by Plutarch in his Life of Alexander, and at greater length in his Mulierum virtutes. According to Plutarch's biography of Alexander the Great, when his forces took Thebes during Alexander's Balkan campaign of 335 BC, Thracian forces pillaged the city, and a Thracian captain raped Timocleia. After raping her, the captain asked if she knew of any hidden money. She told him that she did, and led him into her garden, and told him there was money hidden in her well. When the Thracian captain stooped to look into the well, Timocleia pushed him down into it, and then hurled heavy stones down until the captain died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fountain of Neptune, Florence</span> Fountain in Florence, Italy

The Fountain of Neptune in Florence, Italy, is situated in the Piazza della Signoria, in front of the Palazzo Vecchio. The fountain was commissioned by Cosimo I de' Medici in 1559 to celebrate the marriage of Francesco de' Medici I to Grand Duchess Joanna of Austria. Cosimo I de' Medici was the Duke of Florence from 1537-1569 and responsible for a vast number of architectural and artistic elements in Florence that still exist today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ercole dei Fedeli</span> Italian goldsmith

Ercole dei Fedeli was an Italian goldsmith and master sword engraver. His name has also been recorded as Ercole da Ferrara, da Sesso, dei Fidelis, de Fedeli or de Fedelis.

Michelle de Saubonne, Madame de Soubise (1485–1549) was a French courtier who served as lady-in-waiting to Anne of Brittany, as the Governess of the Children of France beginning in 1499, and as the governess for the children of Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. She and Anne became best friends and, as she was dying, she asked Michelle de Saubon to be a mother and guardian for her daughter Renée, Duchess of Ferrara, from 1528 to 1536. Like her mother, Renée had a close relationship with Michelle, both of whom had become Protestants. Renée's husband, Ercole II, was a Catholic and he resented having many French Protestants, also known as Huguenots in his court and diverting his wife's attention away from Catholicism.

References

  1. "Bartolomeo Goggio". Querelle. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  2. Konrad Eisenbichler (2017). The Cultural World of Eleonora di Toledo: Duchess of Florence and Siena. Taylor & Francis. pp. 126–. ISBN   978-1-351-54517-4 via Google Books.
  3. 1 2 Jacqueline Broad; Karen Green (2009). A History of Women's Political Thought in Europe, 1400-1700. Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–. ISBN   978-0-521-88817-2 via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 Gundersheimer, Werner L. (1980). "Bartolommeo Goggio: A Feminist in Renaissance Ferrara". Renaissance Quarterly. 33 (2): 175–200. doi:10.2307/2861116. JSTOR   2861116. S2CID   163600495.