Basilica of San Martino

Last updated
Alzano Ldo san Martino.jpg

The Basilica of San Martino is a church in piazza Italia at the junction of via Fantoni and via Roma in the historic centre of the north Italian town of Alzano Lombardo. Dedicated to Martin of Tours, it was promoted to the status of a minor basilica in 1922 by Pope Pius XI. [1] Adjoining it is the San Martino Museum of Religious Art, named after the basilica.

Contents

History

It is first recorded in 1023, when it occupied a much smaller buildings. Several others were built over it over the centuries, including the much larger 15th century version with a stone campanile, of which only the campanile survives. Early in the 17th century the generous bequest of 1,700 scudi from Bernardino Fugazza, a citizen of the town, allowed the chancel to be rebuilt. At the same time the paintings The Miracle of St Martin and Saint Martin in his Cathedra were commissioned from Gian Paolo Cavagna, as well as St Martin and the Poor Man on the counter-facade.

The present structure also dates to the 17th century and another bequest, this one in 1656 70,000 gold scudi from the local merchant Nicolò Valle to the church's 'Fabbriceria', the body charged with building maintenance. It was decided to spend the money on a completely new building, designed by Gerolamo Quadrio, chief architect of Milan Cathedral, who decided to retain the new chancel. The foundation stone was laid on 3 April 1659 and work took about ten years.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piazza San Marco</span> Square in Venice, Italy

Piazza San Marco, often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as la Piazza. All other urban spaces in the city are called campi ("fields"). The Piazzetta is an extension of the Piazza towards San Marco basin in its south east corner. The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together. This article relates to both of them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of cathedrals and great churches</span> How large Christian houses of worship are built


The architecture of cathedrals and great churches is characterised by the buildings' large scale and follows one of several branching traditions of form, function and style that derive ultimately from the Early Christian architectural traditions established in Late Antiquity during the Christianization of the Roman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burano</span>

Burano is an island in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy, near Torcello at the northern end of the lagoon, known for its lace work and brightly coloured homes. The primary economy is tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta, San Gimignano</span>

The Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta or Duomo di San Gimignano is a Roman Catholic collegiate church and minor basilica in San Gimignano, in Tuscany in central Italy. It contains important cycles of Renaissance frescoes by artists including Domenico Ghirlandaio, Benozzo Gozzoli, Taddeo di Bartolo, Lippo Memmi and Bartolo di Fredi. It falls within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the "Historic Centre of San Gimignano", with its frescoes being described by UNESCO as "works of outstanding beauty".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asciano</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Asciano is a comune and hill town in the province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located at the centre of the Crete senesi between the river Ombrone and the torrent Copra, some 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the town of Siena by rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Martino ai Monti</span> Church in Rome, Italy

San Martino ai Monti, officially known as Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, is a minor basilica in Rome, Italy, in the Rione Monti neighbourhood. It is located near the edge of the Parco del Colle Oppio, near the corner of Via Equizia and Viale del Monte Oppio, about five to six blocks south of Santa Maria Maggiore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poggibonsi</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Poggibonsi is a town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, central Italy. It is located on the river Elsa and is the main centre of the Valdelsa Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alzano Lombardo</span> Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Alzano Lombardo is a comune in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, northern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nembro</span> Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Nembro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Bergamo, on the right bank of the Serio River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zogno</span> Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Zogno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Bergamo.

San Martino may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea Fantoni</span> Italian sculptor

Andrea Fantoni (1659–1734) was an Italian sculptor and woodcarver of the late-Baroque period, active in the region near Bergamo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padua Cathedral</span> Cathedral in Padua, Italy

Padua Cathedral, or Basilica Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, is a Catholic church and minor basilica located on the east end of Piazza Duomo, adjacent to the bishop's palace in Padua, Veneto, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Michele Maggiore, Pavia</span>

The Basilica of San Michele Maggiore is a church of Pavia, one of the most striking example of Lombard-Romanesque style. It dates from the 11th and 12th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Pietro di Castello (church)</span> Roman Catholic minor basilica of the Patriarch of Venice

The Basilica di San Pietro di Castello, commonly called San Pietro di Castello, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica of the Patriarch of Venice located in the Castello sestiere of the Italian city of Venice. The present building dates from the 16th century, but a church has stood on the site since at least the 7th century. From 1451 to 1807, it was the city's cathedral church, though hardly playing the usual dominant role of a cathedral, as it was overshadowed by the "state church" of San Marco, and inconveniently located. During its history the church has undergone a number of alterations and additions by some of Venice's most prominent architects. Andrea Palladio received his first commission in the city of Venice from the Patriarch Vincenzo Diedo to re-build the facade and interior of St Pietro, but Diedo's death delayed the project.

Giovan Battista Dell'Era was an Italian painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belluno Cathedral</span>

Belluno Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the historic centre of the city of Belluno, Veneto, Italy, dedicated to Saint Martin. It is the episcopal seat of the diocese of Belluno-Feltre. It was elevated to the status of a minor basilica on 18 June 1980 by Pope John Paul II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larino Cathedral</span>

Larino Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Larino in the Province of Campobasso, Molise, Italy. The dedication is to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint Pardus. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Larino, it has been since 1986 a co-cathedral in the Diocese of Termoli-Larino.

References

  1. "Catholic Basilicas in Italy".

Bibliography

Coordinates: 45°44′02″N9°43′51″E / 45.73376°N 9.73075°E / 45.73376; 9.73075