The Basingstoke by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Basingstoke on 31 March 1920.
By-elections, also spelled bye-elections, are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections.
Basingstoke is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the U.K. Parliament. With the exception of a 1923-1924 Liberal Party MP, since modern creation in 1885 it has elected Conservative MPs, so has been a Conservative safe seat. The closest it came to a non-Conservative victory was in 2001, when they were returned with a three-figure majority. The current MP is Maria Miller.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Auckland Geddes when he was appointed British Ambassador to the United States. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1917.
Auckland Campbell Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes, was a British academic, soldier, politician and diplomat. He was a member of David Lloyd George's coalition government during the First World War and also served as Ambassador to the United States.
The result at the last General Election in 1918 was;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Auckland Geddes | 11,218 | 64.1 | |
Independent Labour | A. Close | 6,277 | 35.9 | ||
Majority | 4,941 | 28.2 | |||
Turnout | 55.2 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Harry Calvert Williams Verney, 4th Baronet, DSO, was a British Liberal politician.
Buckingham /ˈbʌkɪŋm̩/ is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by former Conservative MP John Bercow, who later became Speaker of the House of Commons.
Polling Day was set for 31 March 1920. On 26 March nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-way contest.
Holbrook received the official endorsement of the Coalition Government in separate letters from Lloyd George and Bonar Law.
Farming was the dominant issue as the seat was mainly agricultural. By the rejection of Judd, the Unionists lost the support of a large section of farmers who threatened either to abstain from voting or to vote Liberal. For the Labour campaign, Round's chief hope lay in the organized farm labourers. [5]
The Unionists held onto the seat with a much reduced majority, while the Liberals won the battle for second place.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Arthur Richard Holbrook | 8,515 | 44.2 | -19.9 |
Liberal | Harry Verney | 5,393 | 28.0 | n/a | |
Labour | James Harry Round | 5,352 | 27.8 | -8.1 | |
Majority | 3,122 | 16.2 | |||
Turnout | 60.0 | +4.8 | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | -5.9 | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Holbrook defended his seat at the following General Election, while Verney moved to contest Skipton. Round did not stand again. The result at the following General Election in 1922 was;
Skipton was a county constituency centred on the town of Skipton in Yorkshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Arthur Richard Holbrook | 12,514 | 56.0 | +11.8 | |
Liberal | Reginald Fletcher | 6,780 | 30.4 | +2.4 | |
Labour | Samuel Ledbury | 3,035 | 13.6 | -14.2 | |
Majority | 5,734 | 25.6 | |||
Turnout | 66.9 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +4.7 | |||
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