The Batley and Morley by-election, 1939 was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 9 March 1939 for the House of Commons constituency of Batley and Morley in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
By-elections, also spelled bye-elections, are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections.
The United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster. Officially, the full name of the house is the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled. Owing to shortage of space, its office accommodation extends into Portcullis House.
The Labour Party MP for the seat Willie Brooke died on 21 January 1939 at the age of 44. He had been the MP since the 1935 General Election.
Willie Brooke was a British Trade Union administrator and Labour Party politician.
This was a traditional Labour/Liberal marginal until 1931 when no Liberal candidate stood and a Conservative won for the first time in the National Government landslide. Brooke comfortably regained the seat at the last election;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Willie Brooke | 21,182 | 53.6 | ||
Conservative | Wilfrid Wills | 18,354 | 46.4 | ||
Majority | 2,828 | 7.2 | |||
Turnout | 79.3 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Captain Hubert Beaumont was a Co-operative official and politician who became a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) and served as Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.
Derbyshire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Derbyshire, England. It has 64 councillors representing 61 divisions, with three divisions having two members each. They are Glossop and Charlesworth, Alfreton and Somercotes, and Eckington and Killamarsh. The authority is controlled by the Conservative Party, who won control in the May 2017 local council election.
Aldershot is a constituency in Hampshire, created in 1918 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Leo Docherty of the Conservative Party.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hubert Beaumont | 20,020 | 55.4 | ||
Conservative | Wilfrid Wills | 16,124 | 44.6 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | 72.6 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
In the 1945 general election,
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hubert Beaumont | 22,682 | 58.1 | ||
Conservative | G W Hirst | 11,090 | 28.4 | ||
Liberal | Ashley Mitchell | 5,256 | 13.5 | ||
Majority | 11,592 | 29.7 | |||
Turnout | 39,028 | 80.9 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
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The Popular Front in the United Kingdom attempted an alliance between political parties and individuals of the left and centre-left in the late 1930s to come together to challenge the Nazi/fascist appeasement policies of the National Government led by Neville Chamberlain. The Popular Front (PF), despite not having the formal endorsement of either the Labour Party or the Liberal Party, fielded candidates at parliamentary by-elections with success. There was no general election to test the support of the PF and therefore the opportunity for it to form a government.