Battle of Athens | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States(Union) | CSA (Confederacy) | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Emil Adams | Moses W. Hannon | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
9th Illinois Mounted Infantry | 1st Alabama Cavalry | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~150 | ~700 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
~30 | ~50 |
The Battle of Athens was fought in Athens, Alabama (Limestone County, Alabama), on January 26, 1864, [1] as part of the American Civil War. The Union force was a company under Captain Emil Adams from the 9th Illinois Mounted Infantry regiment. The Confederate force was the 1st Alabama Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel Moses W. Hannon. [2]
On the morning of January 26, 1864, at around 4:00 a.m., ~700 Confederate cavalrymen attacked Athens, [3] which was being held by a Union force of only 150. Even though the Union defenders had no fortifications and were outnumbered six to one, they were able to repulse the Confederate attack and force them into a retreat after a two-hour battle. [2]
The Battle of Brice's Cross Roads, also known as the Battle of Tishomingo Creek or the Battle of Guntown, was fought on Friday, June 10, 1864, near Baldwyn, Mississippi, then part of the Confederate States of America. A Federal expedition from Memphis, Tennessee, of 4,800 infantry and 3,300 cavalry, under the command of Brigadier-General Samuel D. Sturgis, was defeated by a Confederate force of 3,500 cavalry under the command of Major-General Nathan B. Forrest. The battle was a victory for the Confederates. Forrest inflicted heavy casualties on the Federal force and captured more than 1,600 prisoners of war, 18 artillery pieces, and wagons loaded with supplies. Once Sturgis reached Memphis, he asked to be relieved of his command.
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