Beatriz Gimeno Reinoso (born 9 May 1962, Madrid) [1] is a Spanish politician and LGBTQ rights activist. Since June 2015, she has been a representative for Podemos in the tenth legislative term of the Assembly of Madrid [2] and is responsible for the area of policy of Podemos concerning equality in Madrid. [3] She was the President of the FELGT (National Federation of Lesbians, Gays, and Transsexuals) between 2003 and 2007, during the period in which same-sex marriage was approved in Spain and Madrid was chosen as the holder of Europride 2007. [4]
Beatriz Gimeno studied Semitic languages. In 1985 she moved with her family to Sevilla, and in 1988 started to attend the meetings of a feminist group, the first group of many that she would go on to participate in. [1] In 1990, she fell in love with a fellow participant of these groups. Upon returning to Madrid she joined COGAM (Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals Collective Organisation), and in 1995 started to focus on working with the FELGTB (National Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals). [1] She held the position of Secretary General within FELGTB until she assumed the presidency in 2002, replacing Pedro Zerolo. [1] She left the position on 6 March 2007 in order to be a member of culture within the FELGTB, promoting LGBT studies in the culture and the university; her successor as head of FELGTB was Antonio Poveda. [5] Beatriz Gimeno works within diverse mediums of communication, among them the daily digital newspaper El Plural.
In the autonomous elections of Madrid in 2015, was the fourth member in the list of Podemos, becoming a member of the Assembly of Madrid. [6] In February 2017, she led the Anti-capitalists along with Miguel Urbán for the primaries elections for Podemos. [7]
Gimeno has indicated that there exists a 'gay machismo' within the homosexual movement, owed to the idea that women within the movement would be 'doubly discriminated' due to the fact that they are both lesbians and women. [8] She published diverse, specialised works on the theme of lesbian feminism and positioned herself on numerous occasions in opposition to the legalisation of prostitution, denouncing the commodification of the female body under neoliberalism. [9] [10]
During the deliberation of the law to approve same-sex marriage in Spain, Gimeno, in her position as President of the FELGTB, lashed out against the stance of the People's Party (Spain) as well as the Catholic Church, who strongly opposed the proposed regulation of same-sex partnerships. The FELGTB called for a large march, that coincided with the Pride Parade, to celebrate the new law. [11]
After a decade-long relationship with fellow FELGTB activist Boti García Rodrigo, they got married in December 2005. The wedding – officiated by Inés Sabanés with the participation of Pedro Zerolo of the PSOE and Luis Asua of the PP – was attended by 110 guests, among them was the general coordinator of IU, Gaspar Llamazares, the Minister of International Cooperation, Leire Pajín, the Public Defender of the Basque Country, Iñigo Lamarca, the writer Almudena Grandes and the poet Luis García Montero [12] Gimeno has a child who was born in the 80s. [1]
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Spain rank among the highest in the world, having undergone significant advancements within recent decades. Among ancient Romans in Spain, sexual interaction between men was viewed as commonplace, but a law against homosexuality was promulgated by Christian emperors Constantius II and Constans, and Roman moral norms underwent significant changes leading up to the 4th century. Laws against sodomy were later established during the legislative period. They were first repealed from the Spanish Code in 1822, but changed again along with societal attitudes towards homosexuality during the Spanish Civil War and Francisco Franco's regime.
Pedro González Zerolo was a Spanish-Venezuelan lawyer, politician and a town councillor of the city of Madrid, and a member of the Federal Executive Committee of the PSOE where he held the position of Secretary for Social Movements and Relations with NGOs. He was also a trustee of the Fundacion IDEAS, Spain's Socialist Party's think tank.
Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals Collective Organization is a Spanish non-governmental association stated as a public utility and non-profit organization in Boletín Oficial del Estado which works actively for the rights of lesbians, gays, transsexuals and bisexuals. It is located in the surroundings of Chueca quarter in Madrid.
The Federación Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Trans, Bisexuales, Intersexuales y más is the main LGBTQ organisation in Spain. FELGTBI+is characterised by demanding LGBT rights, at times through controversial campaigns. Its current chairman is Uge Sangil.
Pablo Iglesias Turrión is a Spanish political scientist and former politician. During his political career, he served as Second Deputy Prime Minister and as Minister of Social Rights and 2030 Agenda of the Government of Spain from 2020 to 2021. He also served as Member of the Congress of Deputies from 2016 to 2021, representing Madrid. Iglesias is a co-founder of Podemos, a left-wing political party that he led from 2014 until his resignation in 2021.
Íñigo Errejón Galván is a Spanish political scientist and politician, serving as member of the 14th Congress of Deputies.
The 2019 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th Assembly of the Community of Madrid. All 132 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
Más Madrid is a progressive regional political party in Spain. Its primary strength is located in the city of Madrid. It advocates for participatory democracy and promotes green politics, having cooperated with like-minded parties such as the Greens Equo and European Green Party members. It sits on the left wing of the political spectrum.
Lorena Ruiz-Huerta García de Viedma is a Spanish lawyer and politician. She was a member of the 10th Assembly of Madrid in the Podemos parliamentary group.
Jacinto Morano González is a Spanish labour lawyer and politician. He has served as member of the 10th Assembly of Madrid in the Podemos Parliamentary Group, as well as Senator.
Lesbians in Francoist Spain had to contend with a culture where a fascist state met with a form of conservative Roman Catholicism to impose very rigid, traditional gender roles. In the immediate post-Civil War period, the new regime was not concerned with homosexuals in general, but instead were focused on changing laws to enforce restrictive gender norms like repealing divorce. While original laws banning homosexuality were on the books and enforced using a 1933 law, they were changed in 1954 and 1970. Unlike male homosexuality, lesbians were less clearly addressed by these laws and were much less frequently prosecuted for the crime of homosexuality. Lesbians from that period are hard to identify because they were not identified as such, and often identified as prostitutes instead.
Lesbians during the socialist government of Felipe González (1982–1996) experienced several legal and cultural developments that resulted in more rights and community awareness.
Lesbians during the conservative government of José María Aznar in Spain (1996–2004), experienced and participated in a variety of political and cultural happenings.
Lesbians during the socialist government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011) in Spain achieved several legal and cultural milestones, including the right to marry and adopt children.
The Assembly of Lesbians of Álava - Arabako Lesbianen Asanblada, also known as ALA-ALA by its acronym in Spanish and Basque, was the first association of lesbian women in Álava.
Eduardo Fernández Rubiño is a Spanish activist, politician, member of the Assembly of Madrid and former member of the Senate of Spain.
The 2023 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 13th Assembly of the Community of Madrid. All 135 seats in the Assembly were up for election. Because regional elections in the Community of Madrid were mandated for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, the 2021 snap election did not alter the term of the four-year legislature starting in 2019. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Silvia Reyes Plata was a Spanish transgender activist linked with Barcelona's LGBT movement. She took part in the historic Barcelona 1977 pride parade, held on 26 June that year. It was the first great act of LGBT visibility in Spain, and was peaceful until police opened fire with rubber bullets.
María Dolores García Rodrigo, commonly known as Boti García Rodrigo, is a Spanish professor and LGBTI activist who served as the first General Directorate of Sexual Diversity and LGBTI rights of the Ministry of Equality from 2020 to 2023. As the former president of the Federación Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales (FELGTB), she oversaw COGAM. Additionally, she served as the collective's representative on the United Left electoral lists. The Madrid City Council awarded her the Medalla de Madrid in recognition of her rights advocacy in 2018.