Beeswing, Dumfries and Galloway

Last updated

Beeswing Beeswing Kirk - geograph.org.uk - 582954.jpg
Beeswing

Beeswing is a small village in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Scotland.

Contents

Etymology

Before Beeswing became known as Beeswing, it was named West Park of Loch Arthur (shown in the census in 1841 and 1851 [1] ) because the first house built by the local blacksmith was built on the land called West Park. [2] As more houses were built, the village later became known as “Sclate Row” which means a row of houses with slate roofs. [3] This row of houses is shown as Beeswing on the first edition of the six inch to the mile Ordnance Survey published in 1854. [4]

The village was named Beeswing in 1847 to honour Beeswing (1833–1854), a 19th-century British Thoroughbred racehorse from the north of England. [5] Beeswing was hailed as the greatest mare in Britain and one of the greatest of all time. [5] Entering 63 events, she won 51 times; of the 57 races she finished, she placed lower than second only once. [5] Her most notable victory was in the Ascot Gold Cup of 1842. [5] She won the Newcastle Cup six times, and was retired after winning the Doncaster Cup for the fourth time. [5]

A local public house in the nearby parish of New Abbey was named Beeswing in the 1840s, [6] though the association between racehorse and settlement has been known for as long as it has been called Beeswing. [7] The entry in the Ordnance Survey Object Name Book, written in 1847, states:

A row of houses in good repair having a garden attached to each. The property of Jas. McLeod of Drumjohn. The name originates from one of the houses being used as a public house and having for its sign board the likeness of a famed racehorse called the Beeswing. [8]

There was no church showing in Beeswing on the 1854 edition, but it is shown on the 1895 Ordnance Survey. [9] The Church in Beeswing was named Lochend Church because it previously operated from a barn at Lochend Farm. [10] The village of Beeswing was never named Lochend, as some sources [9] suggest; the Ordnance Surveys show, the name Lochend was only for the church, not the village. [9] Killywhan railway station nearby was open from 1859 to 1959 on the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway.

Loch Arthur Community

The Loch Arthur Community at Beeswing, run by the Camphill Village Trust, [11] is a working farm with dairy, gardens and supported accommodation where people with learning disabilities live alongside volunteers in a way that "recognises the dignity and uniqueness of each human being and does not distinguish between those who are called disabled and those who are not". [12]

Related Research Articles

Beeswing may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balmaghie</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Balmaghie, from the Scottish Gaelic Baile Mhic Aoidh, is an ecclesiastical and civil parish in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland and was the seat of the McGhee family. It is bordered by the River Dee to the north and east. Threave Castle stands on an island in the river. The River Dee is commonly known as the Black Water of Dee on the northern border, the name changes with the meeting of the Water of Ken to the north west and is then known as Loch Ken along the eastern border. Balmaghie parish borders Girthon to the west and Tongland and Twynholm to the south. The closest market town is Castle Douglas about 6 miles from Balmaghie Kirk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terregles</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Terregles is a village and civil parish near Dumfries, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It lies in the former county of Kirkcudbrightshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beeswing (horse)</span> British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Beeswing (1833–1854) was a 19th-century British Thoroughbred racehorse from the north of England. In her day, Beeswing was hailed as the greatest mare in Britain and one of the greatest of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lochend, Edinburgh</span> Suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Lochend is a mainly residential suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is named after Lochend Castle and the adjacent Lochend Loch, located in the western part of Restalrig on the boundary between Leith and The Canongate, approximately two miles from Edinburgh city centre. The suburb consists largely of a 1930s public housing estate, and is bounded on the west by Easter Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Restalrig</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Restalrig is a small residential suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is located east of the city centre, west of Craigentinny and to the east of Lochend, both of which it overlaps. Restalrig Road is the main route through the area, running from London Road, at Jock's Lodge, to Leith Links. It is in the ward of Lochend.

Sorbie is a small village in Wigtownshire, Machars, within the administration area of Dumfries and Galloway Council, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cargenbridge</span> Village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

Cargenbridge is a village located in Dumfries and Galloway, United Kingdom, southwest of Dumfries. It is in Troqueer parish, in the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiskavaig</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Fiskavaig or Fiscavaig is a picturesque crofting settlement on the north-west shore of the Minginish peninsula, Isle of Skye in the Highland Council area.

Lochend may refer to the following places:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inch, Dumfries and Galloway</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Inch is a civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. It lies on the shore of Loch Ryan, in the traditional county of Wigtownshire.

Old Luce is a civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It lies in the Machars peninsula, in the traditional county of Wigtownshire. The parish is around 10 miles (16 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) broad, and contains 40,350 acres (16,330 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkmahoe</span>

Kirkmahoe is a civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway. The parish contains the settlements Kirkton, where the parish church is located, Dalswinton and Duncow. It is bounded by the parishes of Dumfries to the south, Holywood and Dunscore to the west, and Kirkmichael and Tinwald to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkgunzeon</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Kirkgunȝeon is a village and civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, south west Scotland. The village is 10.4 miles (16.7 km) south west of Dumfries and 4.1 miles (6.6 km) north east of Dalbeattie. The civil parish is in the former county of Kirkcudbrightshire, and is bounded by the parishes Lochrutton to the north, Urr to the west, Colvend and Southwick to the south and New Abbey to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkandrews, Dumfries and Galloway</span> Hamlet in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

Kirkandrews, sometimes written as Kirkanders in older documents, is a coastal hamlet about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west-southwest of Kirkcudbright in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It sits in farmland at the head of Kirkandrews Bay, an inlet of Wigtown Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Queran's Well</span> Historic site

St Queran's Well is a holy well in Dumfries and Galloway, located in the parish of Troqueer in the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire. A spring feeds a 3 ft wide concrete pool which is surrounded by a ring of stones 10 ft in diameter. In 1892 it was reported that coins and pins were left in the well and ribbons tied to the surrounding bushes as offerings. The well was cleaned out in c. 1870 and hundreds of coins were found, the earliest of which dated back to 1560. Ribbons and other offerings are still left around the well today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Arthur</span> Lake in the United Kingdom


Loch Arthur is a lake in the council area of Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland near the village of Beeswing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Hope</span> Lake in Highland, Scotland, UK

Loch Hope is a loch in the Durness parish in Sutherland in the Highland Council Area of northern Scotland. It is located on the A838 main road. The settlements of Hope, Lochside, and Muiseal directly on the loch in addition nearby there's Inverhope, Heilam, Moine House, Alltnacaillich, Strathmore, etc.. The Loch is a large tourist destination for the area around it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Heilen</span> A loch in Caithness, Scotland

Loch Heilen is a loch in the civil parish of Dunnet in Caithness, Scotland. St. John's Loch and Loch Heilen are the two largest lochs in the parish. It is about two miles inland from Dunnet Bay to the west, which is on the north coast of Scotland. The town of Thurso is about eight miles to the west.

References

  1. Archives, The National. "The National Archives – Homepage". The National Archives. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  2. Christie, James (1904). Northumberland: its history, its features, and its people. University of California Libraries. Carlisle [Eng.] : C. Thurnam.
  3. "OS1/20/136/49 | ScotlandsPlaces". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  4. "Historical map archives". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Beeswing". www.tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  6. The inn’s proprietor was Nathanial Caven, born in the neighbouring Parish of Kirkgunzeon. Local tradition has it that he won money betting on Beeswing but there is no historical record of this (M. Bryson, "'Bee's Wing’ and 'Beeswing'", Dumfries and Galloway Family History Society Newsletter, 1999, 36, 9–10, at 10).  Recent accounts of the place-name make a much stronger connection between the horse and the village. A. Room, A Concise Dictionary of Modern Place-names in Great Britain and Ireland (Oxford 1983), 8, states that the inn was built or owned by Beeswing’s owner William Orde, while C. Aslet, Villages of Britain (London 2010), 534 and J. Pollard, Secret Britain (London 2009), 247 say that the owner of the inn was William's brother Robert.
  7. Macdonald, A. (1936). "HISTORY IN THE OPEN AIR. By Henry John Randall. London: Allen and Unwin, 1936. pp. 164. 4s 6d". Antiquity. 11 (42): 243–244. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00012680. ISSN   0003-598X. S2CID   164171411.
  8. "OS1/20/90/49 | ScotlandsPlaces". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 "Historical map archives". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  10. Williams, James (2007). "Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History" (PDF).
  11. "Camphill Village Trust".
  12. "Loch Arthur". Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

55°00′25″N03°43′39″W / 55.00694°N 3.72750°W / 55.00694; -3.72750