Belvidere House | |
---|---|
Alternative names | Belvedere House |
General information | |
Status | Private dwelling house |
Type | House |
Architectural style | Georgian |
Town or city | Dublin |
Country | Ireland |
Coordinates | 53°22′17″N6°15′18″W / 53.37131°N 6.25497°W |
Estimated completion | 1750 |
Technical details | |
Material | red brick, granite quoins |
Floor count | 2 over basement |
Design and construction | |
Developer | Henry Singleton (1730–50) |
References | |
[1] |
Belvidere House in Drumcondra, Dublin is a historic house now located within the grounds of St Patrick's College, Dublin, a constituent college of Dublin City University.
The house was constructed in its original form around 1660 for Robert Booth, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland and was described at that time as being Jacobean in form. It is situated at the highest point in the area overlooking the city of Dublin.
A larger Georgian structure was built on the site of the house at some stage between 1737 and 1750 by Henry Singleton and it is largely this structure which is still standing as of 2024. [2]
The house is also known for having the earliest still extant Rococo stuccowork in Dublin. [3]
A large house was originally constructed on the site around 1660 for Robert Booth, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, which was rated at that time for eleven hearths. An earlier, more modest house is also mentioned in the civil survey of 1654–56 where it was said to be only rated for three hearths. [4] Booth occupied the house until his death in 1681.
The house was owned and occupied by Sir John Coghill from 1681, who first named it Belvedere, changing the name from the Irish Drishogue, which was the name of the townland in which the house was located. [5] [6] Later, it was occupied by his son, Marmaduke Coghill, on his death in 1699. It is likely that in the years from 1681 to 1690, the new Jacobean house was built on the site.
Later, the grander Drumcondra House was built for Marmaduke Coghill nearby in 1726 and Drumcondra appears to have been occupied by his brother Dr James Coghill for a period. Marmaduke died of gout in 1739 and was buried in the family vault in St Andrew's Church.
From 1737, the house was leased to Henry Singleton who lived there through his retirement right up until his death unmarried in 1759. [7] It was during this period that the house took on its current form with substantial refurbishments and rebuilding of the main house as well as extensive works to the formal gardens and grounds.
From 1759, the house was occupied by John Bowes, 1st Baron Bowes. Bowes is detailed as hosting the Lord Lieutenant, George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, at the house in the spring of 1762, and resided there until his death in July 1767. [8]
The house was then occupied by James Hewitt, 1st Viscount Lifford, from around 1771, moving from Henrietta Street and Sackville Street although it is said he never much cared for the home and moved to Stillorgan Park House in Stillorgan for his remaining years from around 1780. [9]
The house was then owned by Richard Robinson, 1st Baron Rokeby, as his Dublin residence for a period.
In 1790, the house was occupied by the archbishop of Dublin Robert Fowler and work is recorded as being carried out on the house at this time by Bryan Bolger and Thomas Sherrard. [10]
In 1812, James Sadler launched a balloon from the grounds of the house in an attempt to cross the Irish sea but was ultimately forced down in the Irish sea and nearly drowned before he was rescued. [11]
The house was occupied by Sir Josiah Coghill, 3rd Baronet and his son, the well-known photographer Sir John Joscelyn Coghill, 4th Baronet as well as other members of the Coghill family including Nevill Coghill (VC) for much of the 19th century until around 1870. At that point, nearby Drumcondra House was no longer in use as the primary Coghill residence and was ultimately sold on for use by the Roman Catholic diocese from around 1842 onwards.
The house was then owned and occupied for a number of years by the Congregation of Christian Brothers. It was then acquired by Cardinal Paul Cullen in 1875 for the purposes of housing St Patrick's College. [12] The Christian Brothers later acquired a new compound at Marino House and demesne in 1881.
After that point it was occupied for a period by William Walsh, Roman Catholic archbishop of Dublin and works are recorded as carried out on the house at this time by architect John Loftus Robinson between 1884 and 1894. [13]
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Dublin City University is a university based on the Northside of Dublin, Ireland. Created as the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin in 1975, it enrolled its first students in 1980, and was elevated to university status in September 1989 by statute.
St Patrick's College, often known as St Pat's, was a third level institution in Ireland, the leading function of which was as the country's largest primary teacher training college, which had at one time up to 2,000 students. Founded in Drumcondra, in the northern suburbs of Dublin, in 1875, with a Roman Catholic ethos, it offered a number of undergraduate courses, primarily in primary education and arts, and in time postgraduate courses too, mostly in education and languages.
All Hallows College was a college of higher education in Dublin. It was founded in 1842 and was run by the Vincentians from 1892 until 2016. On 23 May 2014, it was announced that it was closing because of declining student enrollment. The sale of the campus in Drumcondra to Dublin City University was announced on 19 June 2015 and completed on 8 April 2016. The college closed on 30 November 2016, becoming the All Hallows Campus of Dublin City University.
Drumcondra is a residential area and inner suburb on the Northside of Dublin, Ireland. It is administered by Dublin City Council. The River Tolka and the Royal Canal flow through the area.
Nevill Josiah Aylmer Coghill VC was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
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Marmaduke Coghill (1673–1738) was a member of Parliament for Dublin University, judge of the Prerogative Court and Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland.
Drumcondra House is a Georgian house with gardens in Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland which as of 2022 forms part of DCU's All Hallows Campus, having been part of All Hallows College. It was designed by the architects Sir Edward Lovett Pearce and Alessandro Galilei and was built in 1726 for Marmaduke Coghill, who had originally lived in Belvidere House, which now forms part of DCU's St Patrick's Campus.
Sir Robert Booth (1626–1681) was an English-born judge who had a highly successful career in Ireland, where he held the offices of Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas and Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland.
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