Bentheim-Steinfurt

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Princely arms of Bentheim-Steinfurt Bentheim-Steinfurt-Wappen 028 2.jpg
Princely arms of Bentheim-Steinfurt

Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Bentheim-Steinfurt was partitioned: between itself and Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda in 1606; and between itself and Bentheim-Bentheim in 1643.

Contents

County of Bentheim-Steinfurt
1454–1806
Arms of the house of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1).svg
Coat of Arms (1454–1589)
Status State of the Holy Roman Empire
Capital Steinfurt
Religion

(Majority from 1544)

Government County
Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt  
 1454-1466
Aronold I (first)
 1780-1806
Louis Ernest (last)
History 
 Partitioned from the County of Bentheim
1454
1606
 Split off Bentheim-Bentheim
1643
 Disestablished
1806
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Arms of the house of Bentheim.svg County of Bentheim
Kingdom of Prussia Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg
Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda Arms of the house of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda.svg
Bentheim-Bentheim Blank.png
Today part of North Rhine-Westphalia

History

Bentheim Castle Bad Bentheim, Burg Bentheim -- 2014 -- 9555 -- Ausschnitt.jpg
Bentheim Castle
Steinfurt Castle 20140720 122639 Schloss Burgsteinfurt, Steinfurt (DSC04864 crop).jpg
Steinfurt Castle

Bentheim-Steinfurt and its territories were converted to Lutheranism in 1544 by Count Arnold II. He was succeeded by his less-religious son, Eberwin III. After the latter's early death at age 26, he was succeeded by his infant child, Arnold III, under the regency of Anna of Tecklenburg. Arnold III married Magdalena of Neuenahr in 1576, and he began attempts to properly convert the county to Protestantism. In the autumn of 1587, Lutheran preachers from across Germany were invited to help reform the Counties of Bentheim, Steinfurt, Lingen and Tecklenburg. The new laws were largely modelled on those of Mörs, and were introduced in Bentheim and Tecklenburg, in the following year, and finally Steinfurt in 1591. Arnold also founded a successful school in Schüttorf during 1588, which was relocated to Steinfurt in 1591 and taught Latin, law, theology, philosophy and (from 1607) medicine. Arnold died in 1606, and was succeeded by his sons Arnold Jobst, William Henry, Frederick Liudolph and Conrad Gumbert. Arnold Jobst created the Higher Church Council 1613 in the Bentheim territory as the supreme spiritual authority below the counts, and also in that year the Reformed Church of Bentheim was created, comprising also the Twelve Articles.

In 1643, Arnold Jobst died and was succeeded by his son Ernest William. He was greatly influenced by Bernhard von Galen, the Prince-Bishop of Münster, and in 1688 he converted to Roman Catholicism. A fierce crisis ensued in which the Protestant preachers were expelled. Ernest William died in 1693, and it was left to his son and heir, Count Ernest, to resolve the troubles, doing so by converting to Lutheranism in 1701. A new reformed Church constitution was released, modelled on the 1678 Church Constitution of Lingen (it would continue in use until 1971). Bentheim-Steinfurt obtained the Castle Batenburg in 1700, although by that time it had ceased to be permanently garrisoned, and it was destroyed by the French in 1795.

Count Louis obtained the County of Bentheim-Bentheim in 1803. Bentheim-Steinfurt was mediatised to Prussia in 1806, ceded to Berg in 1809, restored to Prussia in 1813 and ceded to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815.

Today, the still existing branches of the House of Bentheim are the Princes of Bentheim-Steinfurt with their seat at Steinfurt Castle (also still owners of the ancestral seat Burg Bentheim) and the Princes of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda with their seat at Rheda Castle (also still owners of Hohenlimburg Castle) and the Counts Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda.

Counts of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1454–1806)

(Mediatized) Princes of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1866–)

Related Research Articles

Bentheim-Bentheim was a county in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany, the borders of which by 1806 were the modern borders of the District of Bentheim. This county was formed from the county of Bentheim in 1277, and from it was formed Bentheim-Steinfurt in 1544. Bentheim-Bentheim reemerged as a county in 1643 and was mediatised to Berg in 1806, before being annexed to France in 1810. It was granted to Hanover by the Congress of Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda</span>

Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda was a historical county of the Holy Roman Empire, located in present northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia and southwestern Lower Saxony, Germany.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Bentheim</span> State of the Holy Roman Empire

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Tecklenburg</span> State of the Holy Roman Empire (11th century–1808)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tecklenburg Castle</span> Ruined castle in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Tecklenburg Castle, or simply the Tecklenburg, is a ruined castle and venue for the Tecklenburg Open-Air Theatre in the eponymous town of Tecklenburg in the county of Steinfurt in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was once the seat of the rulers of the County of Tecklenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode</span> German prince

Frederick of Anhalt-Harzgerode, was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Harzgerode.

Alexius Frederick, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt was a German nobleman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern</span> Princess of Anhalt-Dessau

Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern was a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and Princess of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg</span>

Arnold III of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Steinfurt-Limburg was a German nobleman. He was Count of Bentheim, Tecklenburg and Steinfurt, and jure uxoris Count of Limburg. He ruled as Arnold IV in Bentheim and Tecklenburg, and as Arnold II in Steinfurt. In Limburg, he was the first Count named Arnold and hence just the name distinctive.

Magdalena of Neuenahr-Alpen was a German noblewoman. She was the heiress of the House of Neuenahr-Alpen; she inherited the County of Limburg. By marriage, she was Countess of Tecklenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eberwin III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt</span>

Eberwin III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt was a German nobleman. He was a member of the elder line of the House of Bentheim-Steinfurt and was the ruling Count of Bentheim and Steinfurt from 1544 until his death. From 1557, he was also Count of Tecklenburg and Lord of Rheda by marriage.

Bentheim may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna of Bentheim-Tecklenburg</span> German princess

Anna, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg was the consort of Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg.

Anna von Tecklenburg-Schwerin (1532-1582) was the ruling suo jure Countess of Tecklenburg and the lordships of Wevelinghoven and Rheda between 1557 and 1582. She was regent of the County of Bentheim-Steinfurt during the minority of her son in 1562–1573.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentheim (noble family)</span>

The House of Bentheim is one of the oldest extant German noble families. They are a mediatized family, formerly being rulers of their own territories directly under the Holy Roman Emperor. They belong to both the ancient nobility (Uradel) and the high nobility (Hochadel). Today, there are two main lines of the family: the princes of Bentheim-Steinfurt and the princes of Bentheim-Tecklenburg. There is also a third, non-princely line of the family, the counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Steinfurt</span>

The County of Steinfurt, originally the Lordship of Steinfurt, was a historic territory of the Holy Roman Empire in the Munsterland. It existed from roughly 1100 until 1806.

References