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p
, H+, or 1H+ with a positive electric charge of +1 e (elementary charge). Its mass is slightly less than that of a neutron and 1,836 times the mass of an electron (the proton–electron mass ratio). Protons and neutrons, each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit, are jointly referred to as "nucleons" (particles present in atomic nuclei).
Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist. He was the joint winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his consequent discoveries concerning the structure of nucleons".
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The Mainz Microtron, abbreviated MAMI, is a microtron which provides a continuous wave, high intensity, polarized electron beam with an energy up to 1.6 GeV. MAMI is the core of an experimental facility for particle, nuclear and X-ray radiation physics at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz (Germany). It is one of the largest campus-based accelerator facilities for basic research in Europe. The experiments at MAMI are performed by about 200 physicists of many countries organized in international collaborations.
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The rms charge radius is a measure of the size of an atomic nucleus, particularly the proton distribution. The proton radius is approximately one femtometre = 10−15 metres. It can be measured by the scattering of electrons by the nucleus. Relative changes in the mean squared nuclear charge distribution can be precisely measured with atomic spectroscopy.
{{Infobox scientist | name = Ramamurti Rajaraman | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = 11 March 1939 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = | nationality = Indian | field = Physics | work_institution = Jawaharlal Nehru University | alma_mater = St. Stephen's College, Delhi (B.Sc.)
Cornell University (PhD) | doctoral_advisor = Hans Bethe | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | awards = 1983 [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology | signature = | footnotes = | website = }}
Pierre Beuzit is a French engineer, and was responsible for the design of the Renault Clio in the 1990s.
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Jean-Bernard Zuber is a French theoretical physicist.
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Trần Thanh Vân, also known as Jean Trân Thanh Vân, is a Vietnamese French physicist born on 4 July 1936 in Đồng Hới, Quảng Bình Province in Vietnam.
Volker D. Burkert is a German physicist, academic and researcher. He is a Principal Staff Scientist at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Lab (JLab) in Newport News, Virginia (USA). He has made major contributions to the design of the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) that made it suitable for high luminosity operation in experiments studying spin-polarized electron scattering.
References
- ↑ "Prof. B. Frois (1943 - )". Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae.
- ↑ "CV, Bernard Frois" (PDF). Temporary Committee on Climate Change, Thematic Session: Innovation and Technology for Climate Protection, 19 November 2007, European Parliament (europarl.europa.eu). p. 20.
- ↑ "Science and Ethics Committee". Sahara Wind Project.
- ↑ Frois, Bernard. "Summary of the workshop "Smart Specialisation in the domain of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen technology", Lyon 22-23/04/2015" (PDF). Fuel Cells and Hydrogen (fch.europa.eu).
- ↑ "APS Fellow Archive". American Physical Society. (search on year=1981)
- ↑ "1987 Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics Recipient, Bernard Frois". American Physical Society (APS).
- ↑ Frois, B.; Mathiot, J.-F. (1990). "Hadronic physics with electrons". Europhysics News. 21 (11): 213–214. Bibcode:1990ENews..21..213F. doi: 10.1051/epn/19902111213 .
