Bernhard Ycart

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Bernar, Bernardus or Bernhard Ycart, also Hycart, Hycaert, Icart, Ycaert (active in the late 15th century) was a Flemish or possibly Catalan composer and theorist based at the Aragonese court in Naples. [1] Originally assumed to be Flemish, like many Oltremontani musicians in Italy, sources such as Historia de la música española (1983) advance that Ycart was probably a native Catalan or Aragonese. [2]

Oltremontani were those of the Franco-Flemish School of composers who dominated the musical landscape of Northern Italy during the middle of the sixteenth Century. The role of the oltremontani composers at the ducal courts of Italy was analogous to the dominance at the Spanish court of the Flemish chapel, and other composers of the Franco-Flemish School in Germany and France.

His small number of surviving works include five pieces (three Magnificats, a Gloria and a Kyrie) from the Codex Faenza, a set of three Lamentaciones preserved in Naples, and a single motet O princeps Pilate from the Cancionero de Montecassino. Additionally a French chanson Non toches a moy has been ascribed to Ycart. [3]

The Codex Faenza abbreviated as "(I-FZc 117)", and sometimes known as Codex Bonadies, is a 15th-century musical manuscript containing some of the oldest preserved keyboard music along with additional vocal pieces. The manuscript is still held at the Biblioteca Comunale di Faenza, near Ravenna, but facsimiles are held in other libraries in Italy and overseas.

The Cancionero Musical de Montecassino, known by the abbreviation "(CMM)" is an important Neapolitan manuscript of music from the 1480s, containing many otherwise unknown compositions.

A chanson is in general any lyric-driven French song, usually polyphonic and secular. A singer specializing in chansons is known as a "chanteur" (male) or "chanteuse" (female); a collection of chansons, especially from the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, is also known as a chansonnier.

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References

  1. Albert Ernest Wier The Macmillan encyclopedia of music and musicians 1938 Page 858 "Hykaert, Bernhard (Ycart), late 15th century Netherlands composer and theorist ; lived in Naples. His works included sacred and secular vocal pieces."
  2. Historia de la música española Tomo 2. Desde el ars nova hasta 1600. Samuel Rubio. Alianza Editorial. 1983.
  3. Lawrence F. Bernstein La Couronne et fleur des chansons a troys 1984 - Volume 3, Part 2 - Page 39 "appeared in the chanson "Non toches a moy" by Bernhard Ycart.62"