Besson H-5

Last updated
Besson H-5
Besson H-5 aircraft 2.jpg
Besson H-5 circa 1922
RoleTransport flying-boat
National originFrance
Manufacturer Marcel Besson
First flight1922
Number built1

The Besson H-5 (or sometimes Besson MB-11) was a French transport quadruplane flying boat designed by the Marcel Besson company of Boulogne. [1] The only H-5 was damaged and development was abandoned. [1]

Contents

Development

The HB.5 (MB-10) originally started development as an open-sea reconnaissance/bombing flying-boat, but it was completed as a 20-seat passenger transport flying-boat. [1] Described as grotesque it had two sets of staggered biplane wings with an unusual X-type bracing and a biplane tail with triple fins and rudders. [1] Powered by four Salmson 9Z radial engines that were located in tandem pairs in line with the third mainplane. [2] The H-5 had a conventional fuselage on a three-ply mahogany boat hull, which had 24 watertight compartments. [2]

The H-5 was tested from the St Raphael naval air station in 1922 and proved to be stable with little vibration. [1] After a few test flights the H-5 was accidentally damaged and development was abandoned. [1]

Staggered wing detail Besson H-5 aircraft 1.jpg
Staggered wing detail

Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, [1] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1924 [3]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Related lists

Related Research Articles

Supermarine Sea Otter British amphibiuous aircraft

The Supermarine Sea Otter was a British amphibious aircraft designed and built by Supermarine; it was a longer-range development of the Walrus and was the last biplane flying boat to be designed by Supermarine; it was also the last biplane to enter service with the Royal Navy and the RAF.

Salmson 2 military reconnaissance aircraft

The Salmson 2, was a French biplane reconnaissance aircraft made by Salmson. It was developed to a 1916 requirement. Along with the Breguet 14, it was the main reconnaissance aircraft in use with the French army and the American Expeditionary Force's aviation units in 1918. At the end of the First World War, one-third of French reconnaissance aircraft were Salmson 2s.

Canadian Vickers Varuna

The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin-engined, unequal-span biplane, with a wooden hull and steel tube structure.

Bartel BM 2 Polish primary trainer aircraft

The Bartel BM 2, originally Bartel M.2 was a Polish biplane primary trainer aircraft prototype of 1926.

Bloch MB.220 French twin-engine passenger transport airplane

The Bloch MB.220 was a French twin-engine passenger transport airplane built by Société des Avions Marcel Bloch during the 1930s.

Blackburn Sydney British flying boat

The Blackburn R.B.2 Sydney was a long-range maritime patrol flying boat developed for the Royal Air Force in 1930, in response to Air Ministry Specification R.5/27. It was a parasol-winged braced monoplane of typical flying boat arrangement with triple tailfins and its three engines arranged on the wing's leading edge. After evaluation, it was not ordered into production and no further examples were built.

Blériot-SPAD S.33 aircraft

The Bleriot-SPAD S.33 was a small French airliner developed soon after World War I. The aircraft was a biplane of conventional configuration whose design owed much to the Blériot company's contemporary fighter designs such as the S.20. Four passengers could be accommodated in an enclosed cabin within the monocoque fuselage, and a fifth passenger could ride in the open cockpit beside the pilot. A great success, the S.33 dominated its field throughout the 1920s, initially on CMA's Paris-London route, and later on continental routes serviced by Franco-Roumaine.

Caudron C.109 light utility aircraft built in France in the late 1920s

The Caudron C.109 was a light utility aircraft built in France in the late 1920s.

Hanriot H.41

The Hanriot H.41 was a military trainer aircraft produced in France in the 1920s. It was a further development in the family of aircraft that had commenced with the HD.14 in 1920, and incorporated a number of design features that had been developed for other members of that family. Like those other aircraft, however, it was a conventional, two-bay biplane with unstaggered wings of equal span.

Potez 32

The Potez 32 and its military version the Potez 33 was a single-engine French monoplane transport built by Potez and based on the Potez 29 biplane.

Besson MB.35 1926 reconnaissance aircraft by Marcel Besson

The Besson MB.35 Passe Partout was a French two-seat spotter and observation floatplane, designed by Besson. It was intended to serve on Surcouf a very large submarine, stowed in a sealed hangar. The first aircraft was destroyed during trials and the second was converted to the MB.41, prototype of the Besson MB.411, which did serve on Surcouf.

Douglas DF 1936 airliner flying boat series by Douglas

The Douglas DF was a commercial flying boat built by Douglas Aircraft Company, first flown on 24 September 1936.

Caudron C.230

The Caudron C.230 was a sporting, touring and trainer aircraft produced in France in 1930. It was a conventional biplane with single-bay, unstaggered wings of equal span. The pilot and a single passenger sat in tandem open cockpits. It featured a wooden fuselage with plywood skin.

The Besson H-6 was a French single-seat postal flying-boat designed by the Marcel Besson company of Boulogne.

Lioré et Olivier LeO H-180

The Lioré et Olivier LeO H-180 was a 1920s French two-seat flying-boat built by Lioré et Olivier.

Sikorsky S-41 amphibious flying boat airliner designated by the U.S. Navy as RS-1

The Sikorsky S-41 was an amphibious flying boat airliner produced in the United States in the early 1930s. Essentially a scaled-up monoplane version of the Sikorsky S-38 biplane flying boat, Pan Am operated the type on routes in the Caribbean, South America, and between Boston and Halifax.

Besson MB.36

The Besson MB.36 was a French monoplane flying-boat designed by Marcel Besson, only one was built.

Besson H-3

The Besson H-3 was a French civil touring triplane flying boat designed by the Marcel Besson company of Boulogne. One aircraft was built and the type did not enter production.

Caudron C.140

The Caudron C.140 was a French tandem cockpit sesquiplane designed in 1928 as a combination of liaison aircraft and observer and gunnery trainer.

Latham HB.5

The Latham HB.5 was a French biplane flying boat with four engines in push-pull configuration pairs. Ten were used by the French Navy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. p. 655.
  2. 1 2 "The Marcel Besson H-5 Quadruplane Flying Boat". Flight . 15 February 1923. p. 89.
  3. Grey, C.G., ed. (1924). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1924. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 93b.