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The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), also known as the Lowndes County Freedom Party (LCFP) or Black Panther party, was an American political party founded during 1965 in Lowndes County, Alabama. The independent third party was formed by local African-American citizens led by John Hulett, and by staff members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael.
John Hulett was an American civil rights activist, sheriff and judge. He was a leader in the civil rights movement in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States, and the founder of the Lowndes County Christian Movement for Human Rights. He was also the first chairperson of Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) in 1966, known as the original Black Panther Party.
Gwendolyn Marie Patton was a prominent civil rights activist and educator. Patton’s first steps into the civil rights movement were with the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) where she helped African Americans register to vote with her grandparents. During this time, she also participated in the Montgomery bus boycott. After her time with the MIA, Patton could be seen working with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) at Tuskegee University and the Lowndes County Freedom Organization. Following her time at Tuskegee University, she assisted in establishing both anti-war and human rights organizations that furthermore supported the feminist and Black Power movements, as well as communism, the Cuban Revolution, and marxism. In the 1984 presidential debates, she started her political career as a delegate for Jesse Jackson’s campaign. Then in 1986 as a candidate for Alabama legislature, and finally in 1992 in the U.S. Senate. Patton was also a historian, which helped her to construct the H. Councill Trenholm State Technical College, which is now called the Trenholm State Community College.
References
Citations
- ↑ "Bettie Mae Fikes". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ↑ Hutchinson 1999, p. 143.
- ↑ Living Blues Publications 2007, p. 44.
- ↑ "Bettie Mae Fikes". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
- ↑ "Bettie Mae Fikes". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ↑ "John Lewis, Sharecroppers' Son, Is Given A Heroes Sendoff In Alabama". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
Bibliography
- Hutchinson, John (26 August 1999). The Hutchinson Encyclopedia Of Modern Political Biography. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8133-3741-8.
- Living Blues Publications (2007). Living Blues. Vol. 188–193. Living Blues Publications.
