| | |
| Author | Ruta Sepetys |
|---|---|
| Cover artist | Dave Kopta |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Historical |
| Publisher | Philomel Books |
Publication date | 2011 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | 338 |
| ISBN | 978-0-14-133588-9 |
| OCLC | 701021642 |
| LC Class | PZ7.S47957 Be 2011 |
Between Shades of Gray, later also published as Ashes in the Snow, is the debut novel of Lithuanian American novelist Ruta Sepetys and was first published in 2011. It is set during the Stalinist repressions of the mid-20th century and follows the life of a teenage girl Lina as she is deported from her native Lithuania with her mother and younger brother and the journey they take to a Gulag labor camp in Siberia. A New York Times Best Seller, the novel was nominated for the 2012 CILIP Carnegie Medal [1] and has been translated into more than 27 languages. [2] The novel was also adapted into the 2018 film Ashes in the Snow .
Lina Vilkas is a 15-year-old girl and aspiring artist living in Kaunas, Lithuania with her parents and younger brother, Jonas. On the night of June 14, 1941, her home is unexpectedly entered by the NKVD, the secret police of the Soviet Union. She, her mother, and her brother are given only twenty minutes to change clothing and pack their belongings before being arrested and deported along with hundreds of other Lithuanians.
Lina and her family are placed in a dirty cattle car. Among their group of 46 are Mr. Stalas, a sarcastic senior whom she calls the bald man; Ona, a young mother who was taken from a hospital and is accompanied by her sickly newborn girl; and Andrius Arvydas, a rebellious seventeen-year-old whom Lina quickly befriends. She makes contact with her father once, who tells Lina that she can use her art as a means of discreet communication.
Two days after their arrest, the Vilkas family begins a six-week journey to an unknown destination in Siberia. They spend much of their time in the darkness and are only provided one bucket of gray animal feed and water a day. After eight days, Ona's baby dies. Despite everything, the group rejoices at news that Germany has invaded Lithuania. Throughout the trip, Lina draws designs and codes and passes them to nearby cars, hoping to reach her father. Eventually, the train stops and they are taken away to a bathhouse and forced to strip in front of NKVD officers, one of whom gropes Lina. Afterwards, as they're loaded into another truck, a commander grabs Ona, who is chanting and restless. She screams and claws at him and he promptly shoots her.
Lina and her family are forcibly settled on a kolkhoz (collective farm) and forced to work in order to earn meager rations. Lina's mother, after hesitation, becomes an English teacher for the farm's leaders in order to support her family. As Lina settles in to her new life, she strengthens her relationship with Andrius. The refugees dig and farm, and are periodically taken to the central office where the NKVD attempt to coerce them to sign a document declaring themselves to be criminals. One man from Lina's car, Aleksandras Lukas, identifies himself as a lawyer and leads the group in a quiet, dignified refusal.
Over time, Lina becomes suspicious of Andrius and his access to food and cigarettes. She accuses him and his mother of working with the NKVD. He informs her that his mother had been forced to prostitute herself to protect him. Some months later, Jonas develops scurvy due to malnutrition. Andrius brings him tomatoes, and he and Lina rebuild their relationship as Jonas recovers.
Some time in the spring, the Vilkases are moved to a different work camp above the Arctic Circle to construct barracks. The conditions are dire and they are forced to build their own shelter to survive. They are not fed nearly enough, and as winter approaches, Jonas's scurvy returns. The NKVD claims that Lina's father has died, devastating the family. After giving up her rations to Jonas, Lina's mother becomes sick. Lina begs two NKVD officers to send a doctor, but they refuse, and her mother soon dies. As Jonas's condition worsens, a Soviet doctor and inspection officer arrives at the camp. He coordinates the delivery of food for the deportees and raw fish to treat Jonas.
In the epilogue, which is set in 1995, construction workers in Kaunas dig up a jar of papers which reveal that Lina and Jonas were held in the camp for ten more years before being released shortly before 1954. Since then, Lina had married Andrius, but was still viewed as a criminal by the Soviet Union. Unable to speak openly about her experiences, she instead buried a time capsule in her old home.
Between Shades of Gray is partly based upon the stories Sepetys heard from survivors of Soviet repressions in the Baltic states during a visit to her relatives in Lithuania. [3] Sepetys decided she needed to write a fiction novel rather than a non-fiction volume as a way of making it easier for survivors to talk to her. She interviewed dozens of people during her stay. [4]
Between Shades of Gray was originally intended as a young adult novel, but there have been several adult publications. In an interview with ThirstforFiction, Ruta Sepetys said that the reason she intended Between Shades of Gray to be a young adult novel was because she met many survivors in Lithuania who were themselves, teenagers, during the deportations and had a greater will to live than many of their adult counterparts at the time. [5]
Between Shades of Gray received intensely positive reviews. Linda Sue Park of The New York Times described it as a "superlative first novel" [6] whilst Susan Carpenter of the LA Times called it a "story of hardship as well as human triumph". [7] Publishers Weekly praised Between Shades of Gray, calling it a "harrowing page-turner, made all the more so for its basis in historical fact". [8]
The book was a finalist for 2012 William C. Morris Award for a debut young adult novel and for the 2012 Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award. It was shortlisted for 2012 Carnegie Medal and won the 2012 Golden K-Word Award (a variation of the Golden Kite Award.) It received an Outstanding Merit recognition as a 2012 Best Children's Book of the Year from the Children's Committee of Bank Street College of Education. Sigma University recognized as 2023’s Sigma Book of the Year; the graphic novel version was on the 2022 list. [9]
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