| Host city | Anterselva |
|---|---|
| Country | Italy |
| Events | 3 |
| Opening | 11 February 1975 |
| Closing | 11 February 1975 |
The 14th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1975 in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy. [1]
| Medal | Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Heikki Ikola |  FIN | 2 | 1:13:52.3 |
 | Nikolay Kruglov |  URS | 3 | 1:14:31.3 |
 | Esko Saira | FIN | 3 | 1:15:08.8 |
| Medal | Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikolay Kruglov | URS | 1 | 35:27.7 |
| Aleksandr Elizarov | URS | 1 | 35:56.2 |
| Klaus Siebert |  GDR | 2 | 36:27.4 |
| Medal | Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | FIN | ||
| Soviet Union Alexander Tikhonov | URS | ||
| Poland |  POL |
| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | East Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. It is treated as a race, with contestants skiing through a cross-country trail whose distance is divided into shooting rounds. The shooting rounds are not timed per se, but depending on the competition, missed shots result in extra distance or time being added to the contestant's total.
The first Biathlon World Championships (BWCH) was held in 1958, with individual and team contests for men. The original team event, Team (time), was held for the last time in 1965, to be replaced in 1966 by the team event, Relay, which we know today. The number of events has grown significantly over the years. Beginning in 1984, women biathletes had their own World Championships, and finally, from 1989, both genders have been participating in joint Biathlon World Championships. In 1978 the development was enhanced by the change from the large army rifle calibre to a small bore rifle, while the range to the target was reduced from 150 to 50 meters.
Ole Einar Bjørndalen is a retired Norwegian professional biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the list of multiple medalists behind Marit Bjørgen who has won 15 medals. He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals. With 95 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour. He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09.
The Biathlon World Cup is a top-level biathlon season-long competition series. It has been held since the winter seasons of 1977–78 for men and 1982–83 for women. The women's seasons until 1986–87 season were called the European Cup, although participation was not restricted to Europeans.
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Biathlon debuted at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California with the men's 20 km individual event. At the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, the men's 4 × 7.5 km relay debuted, followed by the 10 km sprint event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Beginning at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, women's biathlon debuted with the 15 km individual, 3 × 7.5 km relay, and 7.5 km sprint. A pursuit race was included at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. The top 60 finishers of the sprint race would qualify for the pursuit event. The sprint winner starts the race, followed by each successive biathlete at the same time interval they trailed the sprint winner in that event. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, a mass start was introduced where the top 30 biathletes from the previous four events were allowed to start together for the competition.
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Tarjei Bø is a Norwegian professional biathlete. Awarded Olympic gold medals, World Championship gold medals and World Cup victories from 2010 to 2022. Bø debuted in the Biathlon World Cup on 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. In the 2010 Winter Olympics, he earned his first gold medal in the 4 × 7.5 km biathlon relay. On 10 December 2010 he won the World Cup sprint race in Hochfilzen, his first world cup victory. He also won the following pursuit race and anchored the winning relay team. Bø is the older brother of biathlete Johannes Thingnes Bø.
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