Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana

Last updated
Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana
Biblioteca centrale della Regione siciliana, Palermo.1.JPG
Location Palermo   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Coordinates 38°07′N13°22′E / 38.11°N 13.36°E / 38.11; 13.36 Coordinates: 38°07′N13°22′E / 38.11°N 13.36°E / 38.11; 13.36
Type archive
conservation library  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Heritage designationItalian national heritage  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Member ofPolo regionale di Sicilia  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
CountryItaly  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Website mw.bibliotecacentraleregionesiciliana.it/MW/,%20http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it

The Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana is an historic library located on Via Vittorio Emanuele # 429 in central Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

Contents

History

A Jesuit school at this site was erected in 1586. Previously the ancient church of Santa Pantaleone was present here, alongside some homes. The Renaissance architecture is sober and functional. The interior has a large courtyard. After the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767, their library became a royal school in 1782 during the reign Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and the instigation of Gabriele Lancillotto Castello, prince of Torremuza. It became a state library in 1860 and remained a national library until being transferred to the Regione Siciliana in 1977. The library now also encompasses the space of the prior adjacent church.

It is housed in the former Jesuit Collegio Massimo of the Jesuits (Collegio Massimo dei Gesuiti) of Palermo [1] and the adjoining baroque former church of Santa Maria della Grotta.

The library houses approximately 1 million volumes and the oldest volumes can be dated to approximately the 10th century. [2] According to Italian law, the library receives all works published within the city of Palermo. [3]

Major Collections

The library houses many major collections and collaborations related to local Sicilian history. To begin with, in 2023 the library collaborated with a local high school, the Vittorio Emanuele II Classical High School, to create a database dedicated to the famous Sicilian writer, Leonardo Sciascia. This collection focuses on articles written by the author during the years 1955–1965. The database also doubles as an educational experience, teaching the students how to create a functional database with indexing and different access points. The students learned how to use metadata in a structured way. Lastly, the library and the students partnered with a Sciascia scholar, Elena Riccio, in order to provide legitimacy to the project. [4]

The library also has a heavy focus on Catholic materials, relevant to the culture of the island. A major collection housed within the library are materials relating to the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. The collection includes several original tracts and artworks depicting the events of the religious occurrence as well as theological writings by religious orders expounding on the ideas. [5]

Furthermore, the library houses artifacts and devotions to the patron saint of Palermo Saint Rosalia. Artifacts include clothing and photographs as well as local art. [6]

Other major collections of the library include, large amounts of Arabic literature. This is due to the fact that Sicily was once under the cultural and political control of Arab powers. Furthermore, the library also houses editions of the newspaper Giornale di Sicilia going back to the year 1861. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo Sciascia</span> Italian writer (1921–1989)

Leonardo Sciascia was an Italian writer, novelist, essayist, playwright, and politician. Some of his works have been made into films, including Porte Aperte, Cadaveri Eccellenti, Todo Modo and Il giorno della civetta.

Max Crivello is an Italian illustrator, painter, screenwriter and art cartoonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma</span> National library in Rome

The Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Roma, in Rome, is one of two central national libraries of Italy, along with Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze in Florence. In total, 9 national libraries exist, out of 46 state libraries.

La Cercha is a liturgical drama that takes the Holy Friday, in Collesano, province of Palermo (Sicily). According a detail discovered in a canvas of the Sicilian painter Lo Zoppo di Ganci's a penitential procession like "la Cercha" was staged for the first time in 1623.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biblioteca di Brera</span> Italian library in Milan

The Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense or Braidense National Library, usually known as the Biblioteca di Brera, is a public library in Milan, in northern Italy. It is one of the largest libraries in Italy. Initially it contained large historical and scientific collections before it was charged with the legal deposit of all publications from Milan. Since 1880, it has had the status of a national library and is today one of the 47 Italian State libraries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelo Italia</span>

Angelo Italia was an Italian Jesuit and Baroque architect, who was born in Licata and died in Palermo. He designed a number of churches in Sicily, and later worked to reconstruct three cities following the 1693 Sicily earthquake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Balistreri</span> Italian composer

Rosa Balistreri was an Italian singer and musician. Her hoarse voice charged with melancholy and strong personality made her a Sicilian icon of the twentieth century, much like the writer Leonardo Sciascia, the poet Ignazio Buttitta and the painter Renato Guttuso, who counted all three among her admirers.

Paolo Girgenti was an Italian painter of the late 18th and early 19th-centuries, active in Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisichella family</span> Italian noble family

Fisichella is an Italian noble family, forming part of the Sicilian nobility. Members of the family include multiple judges and prelates, among them a justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Sicily and an archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovico Corrao</span> Italian politician

Ludovico Corrao was an Italian Independent Left politician and lawyer. He was the promotor of the reconstruction of Gibellina, after its destruction caused by the earthquake which took place in the Valle del Belice in Sicily.

Maria Messina was an Italian writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Philippone</span> Italian painter (1922–1993)

Giovanni Philippone was an Italian painter and sculptor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geronimo Gerardi</span> Flemish painter

Geronimo Gerardi (1595-1648) was a Flemish artist active in Italy. He was born Guilliam Walsgart or Hyeronimus Gerards.

<i>The Coronation of Saint Rosalia</i> 1629 painting by Anthony van Dyck

The Coronation of Saint Rosalia or Madonna and Child with Saints Rosalia, Peter and Paul is an oil on canvas painting made by Anthony van Dyck in 1629.

Francesco Buonamici (1596–1677) was an Italian Baroque architect, painter and engraver who was active in Lucca, Malta, Sicily and Rome during the 17th century. He played a significant role in the introduction of Baroque in Malta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sellerio Editore</span>

Sellerio Editore is an Italian publisher founded in 1969 in Palermo, by Elvira Giorgianni and her husband Enzo Sellerio, encouraged by the writer Leonardo Sciascia and the anthropologist Antonino Buttitta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottavio Gaetani</span> Italian historian

Ottavio Gaetani was an Italian Jesuit and historian, writing exclusively in Latin and most notable for his Vitae Sanctorum Siculorum. He is held to be the founder of hagiography in his native Sicily and one of the island's main 16th-century and early 17th-century historians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Lancillotto Castello</span> Italian numismatist and antiquarian

Gabriele Lancillotto Castello, prince of Torremuzza and marques of Motta d'Affermo (1727–1794) was an Italian nobleman, antiquarian, numismatist and antiquarian, most notable for his study of Sicily's coins and ancient past. He was also known as Lancellotto Castelli and wrote under the pseudonym Selinunte Drogonteo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo dell'Università, Catania</span>

The Palazzo dell'Università or Palazzo Centrale dell'Università di Catania is a monumental palace located in Piazza Universitaria, in the center of the city of Catania, region of Sicily, southern Italy. Since its construction, it has housed the main offices of the University of Catania, and stands across the piazza from the Palazzo San Giuliano, also housing offices of the university. It presently houses the offices of the rector, university offices, the "Giambattista Caruso" Regional Library, and a small museum of geology and archeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South calls North</span> Political party in Italy

South calls North is a regionalist and populist political party in Italy, mainly active in Sicily, founded by the former mayor of Messina, Cateno De Luca.

References

  1. There are a number of buildings named Collegio Massimo dei Gesuiti in Italy.
  2. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2023). The Library. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/107/la-biblioteca
  3. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2023). Heritage. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/2/patrimonio
  4. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2023). Leonardo Sciascia. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/598/leonardo-sciascia
  5. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2018). Exhibition of the Immaculate Conception'. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/526/mostra-immacoloata-concezione
  6. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2018). Sanctae Rosaliae Dicata'. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/539/sanctae-rosaliae-dicata
  7. Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. (2023). Heritage. http://www.bibliotecaregionalepalermo.it/index.php?it/2/patrimonio

Sources