The Victorian Academy of Music was a theatre in Bourke Street, Melbourne, [1] [2] built for Samuel Aarons in 1876. It was also advertised as the Bijou Theatre, as if to distinguish it from the larger Theatre Royal and Opera House, then in 1880 the "Academy" title was dropped. [3] In June 1884 it was purchased for £47,000 [4] by John Alfred Wilson (c. 1832 – 23 September 1915), owner of nearby Academy of Music (later Palace) Hotel and Gaiety Theatre, all on Bourke Street. [5]
The first lessee was G. B. W. Lewis, who staged concerts and plays on alternate evenings. Lewis was followed in 1885 by the Majeronis, who had often played in that theatre. Business was slow however, and when Majeroni fell behind in the rent, Wilson transferred the lease to Brough and Boucicault. [6]
The theatre was destroyed by fire on Easter Monday, 1889. [7] A new, larger Bijou Theatre was built on the site, opening in 1890. The new theatre seated around 2,000 across three levels. [8] The Bijou was the scene of Louis De Rougement's brief appearance on the Australian stage — no sooner did he start to recount details of his amazing adventures than he was mercilessly howled down by the audience. [9]
The theatre was further renovated and altered in 1907. [10] It was demolished in 1934, [11] a few weeks after the Royal, opposite. [12]
Australian rules football in Queensland was the first official football code played in 1866. The Colony of Queensland was the second after Victoria to adopt Australian rules football, just days after there rules were widely published. For two decades it was the most popular football code, however a strong desire for representative football success saw Queenslanders favour British football variants for more than a century. 120 years later in 1986 Queensland was the first state awarded a licence to have a club, the Brisbane Bears, in the national competition, also its first privately owned club. However the Gold Coast based Bears had a detrimental effect until the 1993 redevelopment of the Brisbane Cricket Ground (Gabba). In contrast the Bears transformation into a Brisbane and traditional membership based club resulted in enormous growth, and a tripling of average AFL attendances by 1996.
A coffee palace was an often large and elaborate residential hotel that did not serve alcohol, most of which were built in Australia in the late 19th century.
The Brisbane Football Club is a defunct football club, formed in May 1866 in the colonial capital of Brisbane. Brisbane FC was the first known football club of any code in the Colony of Queensland. It was the first club outside Victoria to adopt what was then known as the 'Victorian rules' football from 1866. It is also the first recorded club to have played multiple football codes in Queensland, including soccer (1867–1870) and rugby (1876–1879).
The MacMahon brothers were entrepreneurs in Australian show business. Chief among them were James MacMahon and Charles MacMahon, who together and separately toured a large number of stage shows. Their younger brothers, Joseph and William, were involved in many of those activities.
The Lorgnette, subtitled "Theatrical Journal and Programme", was a weekly magazine in Melbourne, Australia, devoted to theatre, opera and the concert stage. The magazine was published Saturdays and sold for 2d at the major entertainment venues where it had exclusive rights, and elsewhere.
Robert Brough was born in England to a family prominent in literature and the theatre. He had a notable career as actor and manager in Australia.
Eduardo Majeroni was an actor who toured the world with Adelaide Ristori, playing popular Italian dramas in their original language. He and his wife Giulia, a niece of Ristori, left the company in Australia and carved out a career playing the same repertoire in English translations. Giulia was an actress, and their two sons Mario and George had acting careers in America.
William John Wilson was a British actor and theatre scenery painter, who had a career in Australia that included theatre management.
The Gaiety Theatre was a popular entertainment venue in Melbourne, Australia, which operated from 1880 to 1930, when it became the Roxy movie theatre.
Frank Harvey was the nom de plume of John Ainsworth Hilton, born Jean François de Soissons de Latanac, actor and playwright, who was born and died in Manchester, England. His plays were popular in Australia.
George Paul Carey was an Australian actor and manager.
Frederick Charles Appleton was an Australian actor, noted as a Shakespearean character actor, a "painstaking studious aspirant for histrionic honours", praised for his "considerable ability and tact". In 1883 he earned an academic degree and became a university lecturer, an unusual conjugation of careers, shared with H. B. Irving.
Thomas Smith Bellair was an English actor who moved to Australia, where he had his own dramatic company before managing various hotels, finally settling in Wagga Wagga, where his family became prominent citizens.
The London Chartered Bank of Australia was an English-run Australian bank which operated from 1852 to 1921.
George Leitch was an English actor-manager and dramatist who had a substantial career in Australia.
George Benjamin William Lewis commonly referred to as G. B. W. Lewis, or G. B. Lewis, was an English circus performer, later a circus and theatre entrepreneur in Australia.
Mary Gladstane was an Irish-American actress of the 19th-century who had a considerable career in Australia, along with her husband and manager, L. M. Bayless.
The Academy of Music was a live performance venue in Adelaide, South Australia, remembered as the scene of three major fires within a decade.
Viola Wilson was a Scottish singer, the leading soprano for J. C. Williamson's Gilbert and Sullivan company in Australia during World War II. She married the widowed theatre businessman Frank S. Tait, later Sir Frank.
Mark Last King was an English-Australian actor and politician.