Producer | Bavarian State Library, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Foundation Historical Dictionary of Switzerland |
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Languages | German, English, French, Italian, Slovenian |
Access | |
Cost | Free |
Coverage | |
Temporal coverage | Early Middle Ages to present |
Geospatial coverage | Europe |
No. of records | 170,000 |
Links | |
Website | www |
The Biographical Portal (German: Biographie-Portal) is a free online index to biographical reference works in the German language area. Intended to facilitate access to reliable biographical information, it contains entries for more than 160,000 biographies of persons from all social backgrounds and nearly all periods of German, Austrian, Swiss, Slovenian and South-East European history.
The portal is a joint project of the Bavarian State Library, the Historical Committee at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and the Foundation Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. [1] Slovenska Biografija is published by Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The project is financed by the founding institutions, and access is free. [2]
The portal provides a common index to the following reference works:
The index can be searched using the following criteria:
The majority of biographies are in German, however the Swiss lexicon also has entries in French and Italian, while the Slovenska Biografija includes entries in Slovenian. [3]
From the search results, users can access the full text of the biographies, either directly or via another site. An advantage of the common index is that it allows users to compare differences in biographical entries and supplement the information in one lexicon with that in others. [4] Further national and regional reference works are planned for future inclusion in the portal. [1]
All entries are for deceased persons only. [3] The newer German and Swiss lexicons reach into the present, but the ÖBL is limited to the period 1815–1950. [5] The last date covered in the ÖBL is December 31, 1950, and the last biography is that of Karl Renner, first Chancellor of Austria, who died on that date. [3]
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language.
Maria Anna of Bavaria was a politically active Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Archduke Charles II of Austria. She played an important role in the Counter-Reformation in Austria.
Neue Deutsche Biographie is a biographical reference work. It is the successor to the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. The 26 volumes published thus far cover more than 22,500 individuals and families who lived in the German language area.
Wittelsbach-Hapsburg aristocrat Ernest of Bavaria was Prince-Elector-Archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne and, as such, Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Westphalia, from 1583 to 1612 as successor of the expelled Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg.
Frederick Bianchi, Duke of Casalanza, was an Austrian Feldmarschallleutnant who notably served during the Napoleonic Wars.
The Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 is a dictionary of biographical entries for individuals who have contributed to the history of Austria, published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences. It consists of 16 volumes with more than 20,000 biographies. It follows the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich which dealt with the period between 1750 and 1850 and which was published from 1856 to 1891 in 60 volumes, containing 24,254 critical biographies.
Franz Schuselka was an Austrian politician and writer.
Rudolf Brestel was an Austrian politician.
Louis Philippe de Bombelles was an Austrian count and diplomat.
Karl Wilhelm Franz Brümmer was a German educator and lexicographer.
Felix Pino Freiherr von Friedenthal is an Austrian civil servant and politician.
Alfred von Kremer was an Austrian orientalist and politician.
Johann Josef Spitzeder was a German actor and singer. A popular artist in his own right, he is today mostly remembered for being the father of confidence trickster and actress Adele Spitzeder.
The Gundel Prize was awarded annually by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna to the students who excelled in the 6 art classes.
Adolph Friedrich Kunike was a German-born Austrian lithographer, illustrator and publisher.
Andreas Ludwig Joseph Heinrich Jeitteles or, in Czech, Ondřej Ludvík Jeitteles was a Czech physician, author of medical literature, journalist, politician, poet and writer; under the pseudonym, Justus Frey.
Anton Ferdinand Schaller was an Austrian painter in the Classical style.
Robert Theer was an Austrian painter and lithographer. He is primarily remembered as a miniaturist.
Josef Klieber was an Austrian painter and sculptor.
Friedrich Wilhelm L'Allemand, known as Fritz was an Austrian history painter.