Related Research Articles
The Rajya Sabha,also known as the Council of States,is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023,it has a maximum membership of 245,of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots,while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art,literature,science,and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245,after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
The Lok Sabha,also known as the House of the People,is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament,with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies,and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House,New Delhi.
The Samajwadi Party is a socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. The Samajwadi Party is currently led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh,Akhilesh Yadav.
The Parliament of India or Indian Parliament,is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The president of the Republic of India,in their role as head of the legislature,has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha,but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the prime minister and the Union Council of Ministers.
India has a parliamentary system as defined by its constitution,with power distributed between the union government and the states. India's democracy is the largest democracy in the world.
Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK),Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
Sushma Swaraj was an Indian lawyer,politician and diplomat who served as the Former Chief Minister of Delhi,and also theMinister of External Affairs of India in the first Narendra Modi government from 2014 to 2019. She was the second person to complete a 5-year term as the Minister of External Affairs,after Jawaharlal Nehru. A senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP),Swaraj was the second woman to hold the office of Minister of External Affairs,after Indira Gandhi. She was elected seven times as a Member of Parliament and three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. At the age of 25 in 1977,she became the youngest cabinet minister of the Indian state of Haryana. She also served as Chief Minister of Delhi for a short duration in 1998 and became the first female Chief Minister of Delhi.
Kotha Raghuramaiah (1912–1979) was a veteran Indian politician and barrister who served as the Union Cabinet minister of Defence,Civil Aviation,Petroleum &Chemicals,Tourism and Parliamentary Affairs. He is one of the longest-serving cabinet minister in the History of India. The Members of Parliament from the Lok sabha and Rajya Sabha participate in a friendly Cricket competition annually for the honor of lifting the Raghuramaiah Trophy named after him.
Ganga Devi was an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Mohanlalganj in Uttar Pradesh in 1952,1957,1962,1967 and 1971. She was defeated in 1977 by Ram Lal Kureel.
The 17th Lok Sabha was formed by the members elected in the 2019 Indian general election. Elections,all across India,were conducted in seven phases from 11 April 2019 to 19 May 2019 by the Election Commission of India. Counting started officially on the morning of 23 May 2019 and the results were declared on the same day.
Anil Kumar Chanda was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was the Deputy Minister of External Affairs and later Deputy Minister,Works,Housing and Supply Ministry in Nehru Ministry. He studied at the London School of Economics and Political Science and worked as chief secretary to Rabindranath Tagore in Shantiniketan. He and his wife author Rani Chanda (1912-1997) were the closest associates of Rabindranath Tagore during the last decade of his life. Rani Chanda gifted few beautiful memoirs of that period to the Bengali readers. They had one son,Abhijit Chanda. They eventually settled in Shantiniketan.
Paragi Lal was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from Sitapur,Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
Ganapati Ram was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Machhlishahr,Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Valmiki Choudhary was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Hajipur in Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Surendra Mohan Ghose was an Indian politician in the Jugantar Party during the time of Indian Independence,and a close associate of Sarat Chandra Basu and Maharaj Trailokyanath Chakraborty. He was elected to the lower House of Parliament the Lok Sabha from Malda,West Bengal as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India representing West Bengal. He is also one of the founders of the World Union.
Amar Singh Damar was an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of Parliament,the Lok Sabha,from Jhabua,Madhya Pradesh,India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
The Ajmer Legislative Assembly was the Vidhan Sabha of Ajmer State,India.
Tukaram Huraji Gavit was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress. Gavit died in New Delhi in 1977,at the age of 54.
Jogeswar Singh Laisram is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament,representing Inner Manipur in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament.
Ram Nagina Singh was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Ghazipur Distt. (East) cum Ballia Distt. (South-West) constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Praja Socialist Party.
References
- ↑ List of Members. Superintendent, Government Print. 1969. p. 103. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ Reed, Sir Stanley; Times of India (Firm) (1956). The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Company. p. 956. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ India. Parliament. Lok Sabha (1956). Who's who. Parliament Secretariat. p. 172. Retrieved 12 March 2023.