 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(March 2017) |
| "Black Bottom Stomp" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Red Hot Peppers | |
| Published | 1925 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Composer(s) | Jelly Roll Morton |
"Black Bottom Stomp" is a jazz composition. It was composed by Jelly Roll Morton in 1925 and was originally entitled "Queen of Spades". It was recorded in Chicago by Morton and His Red Hot Peppers, for Victor Records on September 15, 1926.
The recording has many features that are typical of the New Orleans style:
John Szwed notes that in "Black Bottom Stomp," "Morton practiced what he preached, managing to incorporate in one short piece the 'Spanish tinge,' stomps, breaks, stoptime, backbeat, two-beat, four-beat, a complete suspension of the rhythm section during the piano solo, riffs, rich variations of melody, and dynamics of volume, all of the elements of jazz as he understood it." [1]
The harmonic basis is relatively simple, using standard II - V - I progressions. During the A section chorus, the chord progression passes through the relative minor.
With only seven instruments in the ensemble, Morton produces five distinct textures:
The piece displays traits of Morton's compositional style:
Some distinct rhythmic features of New Orleans jazz appear throughout:
The performers on the original recording were:
Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe, known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer. Morton was jazz's first arranger, proving that a genre rooted in improvisation could retain its essential characteristics when notated. His composition "Jelly Roll Blues", published in 1915, was one of the first published jazz compositions. He also claimed to have invented the genre.
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