Black Lauter

Black Lauter
Source of the Black Lauter in the autumn of 2002
Location
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
District	Esslingen
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	in Schlatstall, a part of Lenningen
• elevation	535 m (1,755 ft)
Mouth
• location	confluence with White Lauter, forming the Lauter
• coordinates	48°32′19″N9°29′28″E / 48.53861°N 9.49111°E / 48.53861; 9.49111
• elevation	470 m (1,540 ft)
Length	2 km (1.2 mi)
Basin features
Progression	Lauter→ Neckar→ Rhine→ North Sea
Tributaries
• left	Seltenbach

Golden hole in Schlattstall

The Black Lauter (German : Schwarze Lauter) is the left hand source of the river Lauter. It rises in Schlatstall from the Lauterquelle well and the Golden hole. Near Lenningen it joins the White Lauter, forming the Lauter.

Wells

At the mouth of the Kohlhau Valley, where it joins the Lenningen valley, lies the village of Schlatstall, which is now a part of the municipality of Lenningen. Near this village, there are a total of six karst wells. The sources, the narrow valley and the village are a popular hiking destination. The sources are part of a nature reserve. The two most important wells in terms of volume, are the Lauterquelle and the Goldloch.

Lauterquelle

The Lauterquelle, or Lauter Well, ( 48°31′27″N9°29′23″E / 48.52403°N 9.48971°E / 48.52403; 9.48971 ) is 20 metres (66 ft) ahead of the Lauter Mill, where the water-impermeable valley floor emerges. This source is so strong and rich that it could drive an overshot mill, the Lauter Mill.

Goldloch

The Goldloch, or Golden Hole, is only periodically active. This cave ( 48°31′25″N9°29′28″E / 48.52352°N 9.49098°E / 48.52352; 9.49098 ) is about 100 metres (330 ft) east of the other sources. The discharge varies between 200 and 3,000 litres per second (53 and 793 USgal/s). The mouth of the cave was extended to its present size by miners in 1824–25. No gold was found. ^[1]

Trout

Trout are bred in the clean, oxygen-rich karst spring water. Water from all six wells flows into fish ponds on the eastern edge of the village of Schlattstall.

Tributaries

• Seltenbach, on the left side

References

1. Cave guide Swabian Alb, H. Binder, H. Jantschke. 7. Edition, Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2003

External links

• Sources of Black Lauter (in German)
• The Swabian Alb and its nature: Wells: Golden Hole. Retrieved on 29 May 2010 (in German)