Blogging in Myanmar

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In Myanmar (Burma), some blogs started in 2005. The earlier blogs were written in English, as there was no unicode font at that time, so they could not post in their mother language.

Contents

After the Zawgyi font was released (created by Alpha Mandalay), Nyi Lynn Seck put the Zawgyi [1] font in his blog and started the Myanmar blog. In 2007, some Myanmar bloggers established the MBS (Myanmar Bloggers Society), [2] and they celebrated with a seminar on September 1, 2007. It is very difficult to write blogs locally because the government banned blog websites after the Saffron Revolution in September 2007. [3] However, despite the ban, bloggers are still writing about the freedom of Myanmar and sharing their knowledge. MBS's slogan is "We blog, we unite."

History

Most Burmese bloggers came from internet forums. At first, topics such as general knowledge and literature were discussed, and poems, essays, and articles were posted on the forums. Blogging was in part of the Politics of Myanmar. The military government has banned Burmese blogs for promoting democracy and bloggers have been jailed. [4] [5]

Burmese bloggers celebrated the first ever "blog day" in Myanmar at Yangon and Mandalay in 2007. In 2008, Myanmar Blog Press organized the Contest for Best Myanmar Blog Academy Awards 2008.

Notable bloggers

Nay Phone Latt, one of the leading famous bloggers in Myanmar, was sentenced to 20 years in jail for posting a cartoon of the military leader Than Shwe. Later, he became an MP. [6]

Ashin Mettacara, a Burmese Buddhist monk and popular Blogger. [7] He was named as Nobel Ambassador to the Internet. [8] by Internet for Peace. [9]

Related Research Articles

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Blogger is an American online content management system which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003. Google hosts the blogs, which can be accessed through a subdomain of blogspot.com. Blogs can also be accessed from a user-owned custom domain by using DNS facilities to direct a domain to Google's servers. A user can have up to 100 blogs or websites per account.

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Tin Moe Burmese poet

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Saffron Revolution Series of economic and political protests in Myanmar in 2007

The Saffron Revolution was a series of economic and political protests and demonstrations that took place during August, September, and October 2007 in Myanmar. The protests were triggered by the decision of the national military government to remove subsidies on the sales prices of fuel. The national government is the only supplier of fuels and the removal of the price subsidy immediately caused diesel and petrol prices to increase by 66–100% and the price of compressed natural gas for buses to increase 500% in less than a week.

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Events from the year 2007 in Myanmar:

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The 2010 cyberattacks on Myanmar were distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) that began on 25 October, occurring ahead of the 2010 Burmese general election, which is widely viewed as a sham election. This election was the first that Burma had had in 20 years. The attacks were significantly larger than attacks against Estonia and Georgia in 2007 and 2008 respectively. The attack followed a similar one on 1 February 2010, and also followed an incident of a total loss of connection to the internet the previous spring when a submarine communications cable was severed accidentally.

An anonymous blog is a blog without any acknowledged author or contributor. Anonymous bloggers may achieve anonymity through the simple use of a pseudonym, or through more sophisticated techniques such as layered encryption routing, manipulation of post dates, or posting only from publicly accessible computers. Motivations for posting anonymously include a desire for privacy or fear of retribution by an employer, a government, or another group.

Zawgyi font is a predominant typeface used for Burmese language text on websites. It is also known as Zawgyi-One or zawgyi1 font although updated versions of this font were not named Zawgyi-two. Prior to 2019, it was the most popular font on Burmese websites.

Wirathu is a Burmese Buddhist monk, and the leader of the extremist 969 Movement in Myanmar. He has been accused of supporting the persecution of Muslims in Myanmar through his speeches, although he claims to be a peaceful preacher and not to have advocated violence—which is disputed by others. Facebook banned his page on the charge of spreading religious hatred towards other communities, after repeated warnings to not post religiously inflammatory content.

The Patriotic Association of Myanmar, abbreviated Ma Ba Tha (မဘသ) in Burmese and variously translated into English as Association for the Protection of Race and Religion, Organisation for the Protection of Race and Religion and Committee for the Protection of Nationality and Religion is an ultra nationalist Buddhist organisation based in Myanmar (Burma). Some PAB members are connected to the 969 Movement.

References

  1. "Zawgyi - ေဇာ္ဂ်ီ - Home". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  2. MBS (Myanmar Bloggers Society) Archived September 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  3. 2007 Burmese anti-government protests
  4. Inc, IBP (2013). Myanmar Internet and E-Commerce Investment and Business Guide - Regulations and Opportunities. Lulu.com. ISBN   978-1-4387-3445-3.
  5. "Myanmar blogger jailed for 20 years - CNN.com". CNN. 11 November 2008.
  6. "After four years in jail, Burmese blogger finds country on cusp of change". The France 24 Observers. 25 January 2012.
  7. "Blogging for Burma".
  8. "Gli ambasciatori del Nobel a Internet".
  9. "In mostra i volti dei costruttori di pace via web".

Sources