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Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the country's capital and largest city. As of 2015, it was estimated to be the third largest city in Central America. Nicaragua's multiethnic population of six million includes people of mestizo, Indigenous, European and African heritage. The main language is Spanish. Indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English.
Nicaragua is a nation in Central America. It is located about midway between Mexico and Colombia, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Nicaragua ranges from the Caribbean Sea on the nation's east coast, and the Pacific Ocean bordering the west. Nicaragua also possesses a series of islands and cays located in the Caribbean Sea.
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The Mosquito Coast is the area along the eastern coast of present-day Nicaragua and Honduras. It was named after the local Miskito Nation and was long dominated by British interests and known as the Mosquito Kingdom. From 1860 suzerainty of the area was transferred to Nicaragua with the name Mosquito Reserve, and in November 1894 the Mosquito Coast was militarily incorporated into Nicaragua. However, in 1960, the northern part was granted to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.
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Bluefields is the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region in Nicaragua. It was also the capital of the former Kingdom of Mosquitia, and later the Zelaya Department, which was divided into North and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Regions. It is located on Bluefields Bay at the mouth of the Bluefields River in the municipality of the same name.
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Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the northwest, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Tropical cyclones are common in the country, with an average of one storm a year. The coast is especially subject to destructive tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly from July through October. The high winds and floods, accompanying these storms often cause considerable destruction of property. Hurricanes or heavy rains in the central highlands where agriculture has destroyed much of the natural vegetation also cause considerable crop damage and soil erosion. One of the deadliest hurricanes to hit Nicaragua has been Hurricane Mitch in 1998, in which the storm killed thousands in the country.
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References
- ↑ Luttrell, Sharron (May–June 2008). "Alumni Profiles: Mathias Craig, SM '03". Technology Review . Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- 1 2 Sabo, Eric (16 September 2007). "S.F. nonprofit's energy vision lights Nicaraguan villages' future". San Francisco Chronicle .
- ↑ Vergara, William. "The Adventure of Producing Blue Energy in the Caribbean Region". Envío . Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ↑ Barclay, Eliza (6 November 2009). "Electricity for rural Nicaragua". The World . Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ↑ Goddard, Jess Joan (Spring 2013). "Powering Rural Development". The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies. Center for Latin American Studies, UC Berkeley.
- ↑ "The Tech Awards Laureates 2007". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ↑ CNN Heroes: Mathias Craig. CNN. 30 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2010-09-02.
- ↑ "Mathias Craig, Ashoka" . Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ↑ "Mathias Craig - Fulbright NEXUS Scholar". Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs . Retrieved 9 January 2013.