Birth name | Robert Robertson Craig [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date of birth | [1] | 1 September 1881|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Sydney, New South Wales [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 5 March 1935 53) [1] | (aged|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Leichhardt, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rugby union career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rugby league career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Playing information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | Second rower | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Medal record
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Robert Robertson Craig (1 September 1881 – 5 March 1935) was an Australian rugby union and pioneer professional rugby league footballer who represented his country at both sports - a dual-code rugby international. He was a member of the Australian rugby union team, which won the gold medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics. [2] Prior to his rugby career he won state championships in swimming and soccer and played top-level water polo.
Prior to his rugby career, Craig was one of Australia's greatest all-round sportsmen. He won eight consecutive State swimming championships between 1899 and 1906; he appeared in four Sydney premiership winning water polo sides and in 1905 he was a member of the Balmain soccer club which that year won the Gardiner Cup, the NSW State competition. [3] [4]
Craig toured Britain and North America with the 1908–09 Wallabies and, at the end of that tour, won an Olympic Gold medal in London in the team captained by Chris McKivat. On his return to Australia, he joined the fledgling code of rugby league along with 13 of his Olympic teammates.
His club football was played with the Balmain Tigers whom he helped to win four premierships between 1915 and 1919.
Craig made his international league debut in the First Test in Sydney on 18 June 1910. Four of his former Wallaby teammates also debuted that day John Barnett, Jack Hickey, Charles Russell and Chris McKivat – making them collectively Australia's 11th to 15th dual code internationals. This repeated a similar occurrence two years earlier when five former Wallabies in Micky Dore, Dally Messenger, Denis Lutge, Doug McLean snr and John Rosewell all debuted for the Kangaroos in the first ever Test against New Zealand, he also represented Australasia.
Craig played in both rugby league Tests against Great Britain in Australia in 1910 and was selected on the 1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain. He played 31 tour matches and scored 7 tries. He played at second row in all three victorious Tests of the tour. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.64. [5]
He returned to representative honors in 1914 playing two Tests when Australia hosted the Great Britain tourists. All up, Craig played in seven rugby league Tests and thirty-five times for Australia.
Craig was secretary of the Balmain Tigers between 1919 and 1922 and was also a delegate to the NSWRFL in 1923–1924. For a period, he served as a state selector. He spent some years in Inverell, New South Wales as a publican at the Royal Hotel. [6]
In the financial crises of the 1930s, he suffered losses and saw a bleak future ahead. He died by suicide by hanging himself at a hospital in Leichhardt after being mentally ill for some time. [7] [8] Bob Craig was privately cremated at Rookwood. He was survived by his wife, Eleanor, and three children. [9]
Herbert Henry Messenger, nicknamed "Dally" and sometimes "The Master" was one of Australasia's first professional rugby footballers, recognised as one of the greatest-ever players in either code. He played for New South Wales in the first match run by the newly created New South Wales Rugby Football League, which had just split away from the established New South Wales Rugby Football Union.
Arthur 'Pony' Halloway (1885–1961), was a pioneering Australian rugby league footballer and coach. Born in Sydney, New South Wales he played for the Glebe Dirty Reds (1908), Balmain Tigers and Eastern Suburbs (1912–1914), in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership. He played for New South Wales in the first rugby match run by the newly created 'New South Wales Rugby Football League' which had just split away from the established New South Wales Rugby Football Union.
Richard Norman Thornett was one of five Australians to have represented their country in three sports. He was an Olympic water polo player before becoming a rugby league and rugby union player – a dual code international representative.
Christopher Hobart McKivat was an Australian rugby union and rugby league player – a dual-code rugby international. He represented the Wallabies in over 20 Tests and tour matches from 1907 to 1909 and the Kangaroos in 5 Tests from 1910 to 1912. He is unique in Australian rugby history as the only man to captain both the national rugby union and rugby league teams. Following his playing career, he became the most successful coach of North Sydney in the club's history.
Jack 'Darb' Hickey was an Australian rugby union and pioneer professional rugby league footballer and represented his country at both sports. He was one of Australia's early dual-code rugby internationals. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in rugby union and was notable for scoring the first ever try for the Australian national side in a rugby league test match.
Charles "Boxer" Joseph Russell was a pioneer Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer and coach. He represented his country in both sports and was one of Australia's early dual-code rugby internationals. He was a gold medallist at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
John Thomas "Towser" Barnett was a pioneer Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer who won an Olympic gold medal for rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was one of Australia's early dual-code rugby internationals.
Robert Stuart (1887–1959) was an Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer and represented his country at both sports - a dual-code rugby international.
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Patrick Aloysius McCue was an Australian representative rugby union player and pioneer rugby league footballer. He was a dual-code rugby international and an Olympic gold medallist.
Malcolm Julian "Mannie" McArthur was an Australian rugby union national representative rugby union player. He won a gold medal in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Brendon Carroll DSC was an Australian national representative rugby union player. He was a dual Olympic gold medalist, winning in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics for Australia and also winning gold for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Charles Herbert "Jeff" McMurtrie was a pioneer Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer who represented his country at both sports. He competed in rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics and was an early dual-code rugby international.
Peter Harold Boyne Burge was an Australian rugby footballer and coach. He represented his country in both rugby league and rugby union. The eldest of the four Burge brothers, Peter was one of the first Australian dual-code rugby internationals.
The 1908–09 Australia rugby union tour of the British Isles was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Australia national rugby union team against invitational and national teams from England and Wales, as well as several games against sides from North America. This was the first Australian tour of the Northern Hemisphere and the side is sometimes referred to as the "First Wallabies".
Herbert Michael "Paddy" Moran was an Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative flanker who captained the Wallabies on their first overseas tour in 1908–09, and a medical practitioner and anti-cancer activist.
Frederick Wood was an Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative half-back. He was vice-captain of the Wallabies on their first overseas tour in 1908–09 and later captained the side in Test matches in 1910 and 1914. His representative career lasted from 1905 to 1914.
Philip Patrick Carmichael was a rugby union player who represented Australia. He won a gold medal in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Albert Richard Conlon (1880–1956) was an Australian pioneer rugby league footballer from the 1900s.